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fluorine vs zinc vs zirconium

Input interpretation

fluorine (chemical element) | zinc (chemical element) | zirconium (chemical element)
fluorine (chemical element) | zinc (chemical element) | zirconium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium atomic symbol | F | Zn | Zr atomic number | 9 | 30 | 40 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^5 | [Ar]4s^23d^10 | [Kr]5s^24d^2 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 3d 4s | 4d 5s block | p | d | d group | 17 | 12 | 4 period | 2 | 4 | 5 atomic mass | 18.998403163 u | 65.38 u | 91.224 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium atomic symbol | F | Zn | Zr atomic number | 9 | 30 | 40 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^5 | [Ar]4s^23d^10 | [Kr]5s^24d^2 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 3d 4s | 4d 5s block | p | d | d group | 17 | 12 | 4 period | 2 | 4 | 5 atomic mass | 18.998403163 u | 65.38 u | 91.224 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -219.6 °C | 419.53 °C | 1855 °C boiling point | -188.12 °C | 907 °C | 4409 °C critical temperature | 144.13 K | | (unknown) critical pressure | 5.172 MPa | | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 0.26 kJ/mol | 7.35 kJ/mol | 21 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 3.27 kJ/mol | 119 kJ/mol | 580 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 824 J/(kg K) | 388 J/(kg K) | 278 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | | (properties at standard conditions)
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -219.6 °C | 419.53 °C | 1855 °C boiling point | -188.12 °C | 907 °C | 4409 °C critical temperature | 144.13 K | | (unknown) critical pressure | 5.172 MPa | | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 0.26 kJ/mol | 7.35 kJ/mol | 21 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 3.27 kJ/mol | 119 kJ/mol | 580 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 824 J/(kg K) | 388 J/(kg K) | 278 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium density | 0.001696 g/cm^3 | 7.14 g/cm^3 | 6.511 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 6.57 g/cm^3 | 5.8 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11200 cm^3/mol | 9.16 cm^3/mol | 14.01 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) | 5 (≈ apatite) Vickers hardness | | | 903 MPa Brinell hardness | | 412 MPa | 650 MPa bulk modulus | | 70 GPa | (unknown) shear modulus | | 43 GPa | 33 GPa Young's modulus | | 108 GPa | 68 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.25 | 0.34 tensile yield strength | | | 230 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 37 MPa | 330 MPa refractive index | 1.000195 | 1.00205 | (unknown) sound speed | | 3700 m/s | 3800 m/s thermal expansion | | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) | 5.7×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0277 W/(m K) | 120 W/(m K) | 23 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium density | 0.001696 g/cm^3 | 7.14 g/cm^3 | 6.511 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 6.57 g/cm^3 | 5.8 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11200 cm^3/mol | 9.16 cm^3/mol | 14.01 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) | 5 (≈ apatite) Vickers hardness | | | 903 MPa Brinell hardness | | 412 MPa | 650 MPa bulk modulus | | 70 GPa | (unknown) shear modulus | | 43 GPa | 33 GPa Young's modulus | | 108 GPa | 68 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.25 | 0.34 tensile yield strength | | | 230 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 37 MPa | 330 MPa refractive index | 1.000195 | 1.00205 | (unknown) sound speed | | 3700 m/s | 3800 m/s thermal expansion | | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) | 5.7×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0277 W/(m K) | 120 W/(m K) | 23 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium electrical type | | conductor | conductor resistivity | | 5.9×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 4.2×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 2.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | | -1.58×10^-5 | 1.09×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | | -2.21×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 1.68×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 1.53×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | 4.05 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | | (8.777×10^14 to 1.185×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 9.793×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 0.85 K (kelvins) | 0.61 K (kelvins) color | (colorless) | (slate gray) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000195 | 1.00205 | (unknown)
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium electrical type | | conductor | conductor resistivity | | 5.9×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 4.2×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 2.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | | -1.58×10^-5 | 1.09×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | | -2.21×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 1.68×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 1.53×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | 4.05 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | | (8.777×10^14 to 1.185×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 9.793×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 0.85 K (kelvins) | 0.61 K (kelvins) color | (colorless) | (slate gray) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000195 | 1.00205 | (unknown)

Reactivity

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium valence | 1 | 2 | 4 electronegativity | 3.98 | 1.65 | 1.33 electron affinity | 328 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 41.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1681 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 906.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 640.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1681 kJ/mol | 3374.2 kJ/mol | 6050.4 kJ/mol | 8407.7 kJ/mol | 11022.7 kJ/mol | 15164.1 kJ/mol | 17868 kJ/mol | 92038.1 kJ/mol | 106434.3 kJ/mol | 906.4 kJ/mol | 1733.3 kJ/mol | 3833 kJ/mol | 5731 kJ/mol | 7970 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol | 12900 kJ/mol | 16800 kJ/mol | 19600 kJ/mol | 23000 kJ/mol | 26400 kJ/mol | 29990 kJ/mol | 40490 kJ/mol | 43800 kJ/mol | 47300 kJ/mol | 52300 kJ/mol | 55900 kJ/mol | 59700 kJ/mol | 67300 kJ/mol | 71200 kJ/mol | 179100 kJ/mol | 640.1 kJ/mol | 1270 kJ/mol | 2218 kJ/mol | 3313 kJ/mol | 7752 kJ/mol | 9500 kJ/mol
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium valence | 1 | 2 | 4 electronegativity | 3.98 | 1.65 | 1.33 electron affinity | 328 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 41.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1681 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 906.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 640.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1681 kJ/mol | 3374.2 kJ/mol | 6050.4 kJ/mol | 8407.7 kJ/mol | 11022.7 kJ/mol | 15164.1 kJ/mol | 17868 kJ/mol | 92038.1 kJ/mol | 106434.3 kJ/mol | 906.4 kJ/mol | 1733.3 kJ/mol | 3833 kJ/mol | 5731 kJ/mol | 7970 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol | 12900 kJ/mol | 16800 kJ/mol | 19600 kJ/mol | 23000 kJ/mol | 26400 kJ/mol | 29990 kJ/mol | 40490 kJ/mol | 43800 kJ/mol | 47300 kJ/mol | 52300 kJ/mol | 55900 kJ/mol | 59700 kJ/mol | 67300 kJ/mol | 71200 kJ/mol | 179100 kJ/mol | 640.1 kJ/mol | 1270 kJ/mol | 2218 kJ/mol | 3313 kJ/mol | 7752 kJ/mol | 9500 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 50 pm | 135 pm | 155 pm covalent radius | 57 pm | 122 pm | 175 pm van der Waals radius | 147 pm | 139 pm | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 50 pm | 135 pm | 155 pm covalent radius | 57 pm | 122 pm | 175 pm van der Waals radius | 147 pm | 139 pm | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| fluorine | zinc | zirconium universe abundance | 4×10^-5 mass% | 3×10^-5 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 5×10^-5 mass% | 2×10^-4 mass% | 4×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.0087 mass% | 0.018 mass% | 6.6×10^-4 mass% crust abundance | 0.054 mass% | 0.0078 mass% | 0.013 mass% ocean abundance | 1.3×10^-4 mass% | 5×10^-7 mass% | 2.6×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 0.0037 mass% | 0.0033 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% universe molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% | 7×10^-8 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% | 5×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.0097 mol% | 0.0044 mol% | 1.6×10^-4 mol% ocean molar abundance | 4.2×10^-5 mol% | 4.7×10^-8 mol% | 1.8×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.059 mol% | 0.0025 mol% | 0.003 mol% human molar abundance | 0.0012 mol% | 3.2×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol%
| fluorine | zinc | zirconium universe abundance | 4×10^-5 mass% | 3×10^-5 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 5×10^-5 mass% | 2×10^-4 mass% | 4×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.0087 mass% | 0.018 mass% | 6.6×10^-4 mass% crust abundance | 0.054 mass% | 0.0078 mass% | 0.013 mass% ocean abundance | 1.3×10^-4 mass% | 5×10^-7 mass% | 2.6×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 0.0037 mass% | 0.0033 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% universe molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% | 7×10^-8 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% | 5×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.0097 mol% | 0.0044 mol% | 1.6×10^-4 mol% ocean molar abundance | 4.2×10^-5 mol% | 4.7×10^-8 mol% | 1.8×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.059 mol% | 0.0025 mol% | 0.003 mol% human molar abundance | 0.0012 mol% | 3.2×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol%

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