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hydrogen, thallium, I

Input interpretation

hydrogen (chemical element) | thallium (chemical element) | iodine (chemical element)
hydrogen (chemical element) | thallium (chemical element) | iodine (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine atomic symbol | H | Tl | I atomic number | 1 | 81 | 53 short electronic configuration | 1s^1 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^1 | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^5 Aufbau diagram | 1s | 6p 5d 4f 6s | 5p 4d 5s block | s | p | p group | 1 | 13 | 17 period | 1 | 6 | 5 atomic mass | 1.008 u | 204.38 u | 126.90447 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine atomic symbol | H | Tl | I atomic number | 1 | 81 | 53 short electronic configuration | 1s^1 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^1 | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^5 Aufbau diagram | 1s | 6p 5d 4f 6s | 5p 4d 5s block | s | p | p group | 1 | 13 | 17 period | 1 | 6 | 5 atomic mass | 1.008 u | 204.38 u | 126.90447 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -259.14 °C | 304 °C | 113.7 °C boiling point | -252.87 °C | 1473 °C | 184.3 °C critical temperature | 32.97 K | | 819 K critical pressure | 1.293 MPa | | 11.7 MPa molar heat of fusion | 0.558 kJ/mol | 4.2 kJ/mol | 7.76 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 0.452 kJ/mol | 165 kJ/mol | 20.9 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 14300 J/(kg K) | 129 J/(kg K) | 429 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | | (properties at standard conditions)
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -259.14 °C | 304 °C | 113.7 °C boiling point | -252.87 °C | 1473 °C | 184.3 °C critical temperature | 32.97 K | | 819 K critical pressure | 1.293 MPa | | 11.7 MPa molar heat of fusion | 0.558 kJ/mol | 4.2 kJ/mol | 7.76 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 0.452 kJ/mol | 165 kJ/mol | 20.9 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 14300 J/(kg K) | 129 J/(kg K) | 429 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine density | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 | 11.85 g/cm^3 | 4.94 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 11.22 g/cm^3 | molar volume | 11200 cm^3/mol | 17.247 cm^3/mol | 25.69 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) | Brinell hardness | | 26.4 MPa | bulk modulus | | 43 GPa | 7.7 GPa shear modulus | | 2.8 GPa | Young's modulus | | 8 GPa | Poisson ratio | | 0.45 | ultimate tensile strength | | 7 MPa | refractive index | 1.000132 | | sound speed | 1270 m/s | 818 m/s | thermal expansion | | 2.99×10^-5 K^(-1) | thermal conductivity | 0.1805 W/(m K) | 46 W/(m K) | 0.449 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine density | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 | 11.85 g/cm^3 | 4.94 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 11.22 g/cm^3 | molar volume | 11200 cm^3/mol | 17.247 cm^3/mol | 25.69 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) | Brinell hardness | | 26.4 MPa | bulk modulus | | 43 GPa | 7.7 GPa shear modulus | | 2.8 GPa | Young's modulus | | 8 GPa | Poisson ratio | | 0.45 | ultimate tensile strength | | 7 MPa | refractive index | 1.000132 | | sound speed | 1270 m/s | 818 m/s | thermal expansion | | 2.99×10^-5 K^(-1) | thermal conductivity | 0.1805 W/(m K) | 46 W/(m K) | 0.449 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine electrical type | | conductor | insulator resistivity | | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^-7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.23×10^-9 | -3.56×10^-5 | -2.22×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -4.5×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -4.999×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -6.13×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -1.14×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 3.84 eV (Polycrystalline) | threshold frequency | | 9.285×10^14 Hz (hertz) | superconducting point | | 2.38 K (kelvins) | color | (colorless) | (silver) | (slate gray) refractive index | 1.000132 | |
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine electrical type | | conductor | insulator resistivity | | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^-7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.23×10^-9 | -3.56×10^-5 | -2.22×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -4.5×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -4.999×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -6.13×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -1.14×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 3.84 eV (Polycrystalline) | threshold frequency | | 9.285×10^14 Hz (hertz) | superconducting point | | 2.38 K (kelvins) | color | (colorless) | (silver) | (slate gray) refractive index | 1.000132 | |

Reactivity

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine valence | 1 | 3 | 7 electronegativity | 2.2 | 1.62 | 2.66 electron affinity | 72.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 19.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 295.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1312 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 589.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1008.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1312 kJ/mol | 589.4 kJ/mol | 1971 kJ/mol | 2878 kJ/mol | 1008.4 kJ/mol | 1845.9 kJ/mol | 3180 kJ/mol
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine valence | 1 | 3 | 7 electronegativity | 2.2 | 1.62 | 2.66 electron affinity | 72.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 19.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 295.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1312 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 589.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1008.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1312 kJ/mol | 589.4 kJ/mol | 1971 kJ/mol | 2878 kJ/mol | 1008.4 kJ/mol | 1845.9 kJ/mol | 3180 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine term symbol | ^2S_(1/2) | ^2P_(1/2) | ^2P_(3/2) atomic radius | 25 pm | 190 pm | 140 pm covalent radius | 31 pm | 145 pm | 139 pm van der Waals radius | 120 pm | 196 pm | 198 pm (electronic ground state properties)
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine term symbol | ^2S_(1/2) | ^2P_(1/2) | ^2P_(3/2) atomic radius | 25 pm | 190 pm | 140 pm covalent radius | 31 pm | 145 pm | 139 pm van der Waals radius | 120 pm | 196 pm | 198 pm (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| hydrogen | thallium | iodine universe abundance | 75 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% solar abundance | 75 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% | meteorite abundance | 2.4 mass% | 7.8×10^-6 mass% | 2.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 0.15 mass% | 5.3×10^-5 mass% | 4.9×10^-5 mass% ocean abundance | 11 mass% | 1×10^-10 mass% | 6×10^-6 mass% human abundance | 10 mass% | | 2×10^-5 mass% universe molar abundance | 93 mol% | 3×10^-10 mol% | 1×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 93 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% | meteorite molar abundance | 17 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 66 mol% | 3×10^-12 mol% | 2.9×10^-7 mol% crust molar abundance | 3.1 mol% | 5×10^-6 mol% | 8×10^-6 mol% human molar abundance | 62 mol% | | 1×10^-6 mol%
| hydrogen | thallium | iodine universe abundance | 75 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% solar abundance | 75 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% | meteorite abundance | 2.4 mass% | 7.8×10^-6 mass% | 2.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 0.15 mass% | 5.3×10^-5 mass% | 4.9×10^-5 mass% ocean abundance | 11 mass% | 1×10^-10 mass% | 6×10^-6 mass% human abundance | 10 mass% | | 2×10^-5 mass% universe molar abundance | 93 mol% | 3×10^-10 mol% | 1×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 93 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% | meteorite molar abundance | 17 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 66 mol% | 3×10^-12 mol% | 2.9×10^-7 mol% crust molar abundance | 3.1 mol% | 5×10^-6 mol% | 8×10^-6 mol% human molar abundance | 62 mol% | | 1×10^-6 mol%

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