Input interpretation
sulfuric acid + aluminum nitrate ⟶ nitric acid + aluminum sulfate
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + ⟶ + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 ⟶ c_3 + c_4 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, O, S, Al and N: H: | 2 c_1 = c_3 O: | 4 c_1 + 9 c_2 = 3 c_3 + 12 c_4 S: | c_1 = 3 c_4 Al: | c_2 = 2 c_4 N: | 3 c_2 = c_3 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_4 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 3 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 6 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 3 + 2 ⟶ 6 +
Structures
+ ⟶ +
Names
sulfuric acid + aluminum nitrate ⟶ nitric acid + aluminum sulfate
Chemical names and formulas
| sulfuric acid | aluminum nitrate | nitric acid | aluminum sulfate Hill formula | H_2O_4S | AlN_3O_9 | HNO_3 | Al_2O_12S_3 name | sulfuric acid | aluminum nitrate | nitric acid | aluminum sulfate IUPAC name | sulfuric acid | aluminum(+3) cation trinitrate | nitric acid | dialuminum trisulfate
Substance properties
| sulfuric acid | aluminum nitrate | nitric acid | aluminum sulfate molar mass | 98.07 g/mol | 212.99 g/mol | 63.012 g/mol | 342.1 g/mol phase | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | 10.371 °C | 72.8 °C | -41.6 °C | 770 °C boiling point | 279.6 °C | | 83 °C | density | 1.8305 g/cm^3 | 1.401 g/cm^3 | 1.5129 g/cm^3 | 2.71 g/cm^3 solubility in water | very soluble | | miscible | soluble surface tension | 0.0735 N/m | | | dynamic viscosity | 0.021 Pa s (at 25 °C) | 0.001338 Pa s (at 22 °C) | 7.6×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | odorless | | |
Units
