Search

carbon vs palladium vs cerium

Input interpretation

carbon (chemical element) | palladium (chemical element) | cerium (chemical element)
carbon (chemical element) | palladium (chemical element) | cerium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| carbon | palladium | cerium atomic symbol | C | Pd | Ce atomic number | 6 | 46 | 58 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^2 | [Kr]4d^10 | [Xe]6s^24f^15d^1 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 4d | 5d 4f 6s block | p | d | f group | 14 | 10 | period | 2 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | 12.011 u | 106.42 u | 140.116 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| carbon | palladium | cerium atomic symbol | C | Pd | Ce atomic number | 6 | 46 | 58 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^2 | [Kr]4d^10 | [Xe]6s^24f^15d^1 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 4d | 5d 4f 6s block | p | d | f group | 14 | 10 | period | 2 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | 12.011 u | 106.42 u | 140.116 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

| carbon | palladium | cerium phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 3550 °C | 1554.9 °C | 798 °C boiling point | 4027 °C | 2963 °C | 3360 °C molar heat of fusion | 105 kJ/mol | 16.7 kJ/mol | 5.5 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 715 kJ/mol | 380 kJ/mol | 350 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 710 J/(kg K) | 240 J/(kg K) | 192 J/(kg K) Néel point | | | 12.5 K (properties at standard conditions)
| carbon | palladium | cerium phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 3550 °C | 1554.9 °C | 798 °C boiling point | 4027 °C | 2963 °C | 3360 °C molar heat of fusion | 105 kJ/mol | 16.7 kJ/mol | 5.5 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 715 kJ/mol | 380 kJ/mol | 350 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 710 J/(kg K) | 240 J/(kg K) | 192 J/(kg K) Néel point | | | 12.5 K (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| carbon | palladium | cerium density | 2.26 g/cm^3 | 12.023 g/cm^3 | 6.689 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 10.38 g/cm^3 | 6.55 g/cm^3 molar volume | 5.315 cm^3/mol | 8.851 cm^3/mol | 20.95 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) | 4.75 (between apatite and fluorite) | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) Vickers hardness | | 461 MPa | 270 MPa Brinell hardness | | 37.3 MPa | 412 MPa bulk modulus | 33 GPa | 180 GPa | 22 GPa shear modulus | | 44 GPa | 14 GPa Young's modulus | | 121 GPa | 34 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.39 | 0.24 tensile yield strength | | | 91 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 180 MPa | 100 MPa refractive index | 2.417 | | sound speed | 18350 m/s | 3070 m/s | 2100 m/s thermal expansion | 7.1×10^-6 K^(-1) | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1) | 6.3×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 140 W/(m K) | 72 W/(m K) | 11 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| carbon | palladium | cerium density | 2.26 g/cm^3 | 12.023 g/cm^3 | 6.689 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 10.38 g/cm^3 | 6.55 g/cm^3 molar volume | 5.315 cm^3/mol | 8.851 cm^3/mol | 20.95 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) | 4.75 (between apatite and fluorite) | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) Vickers hardness | | 461 MPa | 270 MPa Brinell hardness | | 37.3 MPa | 412 MPa bulk modulus | 33 GPa | 180 GPa | 22 GPa shear modulus | | 44 GPa | 14 GPa Young's modulus | | 121 GPa | 34 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.39 | 0.24 tensile yield strength | | | 91 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 180 MPa | 100 MPa refractive index | 2.417 | | sound speed | 18350 m/s | 3070 m/s | 2100 m/s thermal expansion | 7.1×10^-6 K^(-1) | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1) | 6.3×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 140 W/(m K) | 72 W/(m K) | 11 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| carbon | palladium | cerium electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 1×10^-5 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 7.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 100000 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-5 | 7.899×10^-4 | 0.0014716 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.57×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 2.2×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 6.992×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 3.0826×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Néel point | | | 12.5 K (kelvins) work function | 5 eV (Polycrystalline) | (5.22 to 5.6) eV | 2.9 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.209×10^15 Hz (hertz) | (1.262×10^15 to 1.354×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 7.012×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | | 0.022 K (kelvins) color | (black) | (silver) | (silver) refractive index | 2.417 | |
| carbon | palladium | cerium electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 1×10^-5 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 7.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 100000 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-5 | 7.899×10^-4 | 0.0014716 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.57×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 2.2×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 6.992×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 3.0826×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Néel point | | | 12.5 K (kelvins) work function | 5 eV (Polycrystalline) | (5.22 to 5.6) eV | 2.9 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.209×10^15 Hz (hertz) | (1.262×10^15 to 1.354×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 7.012×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | | 0.022 K (kelvins) color | (black) | (silver) | (silver) refractive index | 2.417 | |

Reactivity

| carbon | palladium | cerium valence | 4 | 4 | 4 electronegativity | 2.55 | 2.2 | 1.12 electron affinity | 153.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 53.7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1086.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 804.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 534.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1086.5 kJ/mol | 2352.6 kJ/mol | 4620.5 kJ/mol | 6222.7 kJ/mol | 37831 kJ/mol | 47277 kJ/mol | 804.4 kJ/mol | 1870 kJ/mol | 3177 kJ/mol | 534.4 kJ/mol | 1050 kJ/mol | 1949 kJ/mol | 3547 kJ/mol | 6325 kJ/mol | 7490 kJ/mol
| carbon | palladium | cerium valence | 4 | 4 | 4 electronegativity | 2.55 | 2.2 | 1.12 electron affinity | 153.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 53.7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1086.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 804.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 534.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1086.5 kJ/mol | 2352.6 kJ/mol | 4620.5 kJ/mol | 6222.7 kJ/mol | 37831 kJ/mol | 47277 kJ/mol | 804.4 kJ/mol | 1870 kJ/mol | 3177 kJ/mol | 534.4 kJ/mol | 1050 kJ/mol | 1949 kJ/mol | 3547 kJ/mol | 6325 kJ/mol | 7490 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| carbon | palladium | cerium term symbol | ^3P_0 | ^1S_0 | ^1G_4 atomic radius | 70 pm | 140 pm | 185 pm covalent radius | 76 pm | 139 pm | 204 pm van der Waals radius | 170 pm | 163 pm | (electronic ground state properties)
| carbon | palladium | cerium term symbol | ^3P_0 | ^1S_0 | ^1G_4 atomic radius | 70 pm | 140 pm | 185 pm covalent radius | 76 pm | 139 pm | 204 pm van der Waals radius | 170 pm | 163 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| carbon | palladium | cerium universe abundance | 0.5 mass% | 2×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 0.3 mass% | 3×10^-7 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.5 mass% | 6.6×10^-5 mass% | 7.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 0.18 mass% | 6.3×10^-7 mass% | 0.006 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0028 mass% | | 1.2×10^-10 mass% human abundance | 23 mass% | | universe molar abundance | 0.05 mol% | 2×10^-9 mol% | 9×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 0.03 mol% | 4×10^-9 mol% | 3×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1.8 mol% | 1.3×10^-5 mol% | 1.1×10^-5 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.0014 mol% | | 5.3×10^-12 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.31 mol% | 9.9×10^-8 mol% | 8.9×10^-4 mol% human molar abundance | 12 mol% | |
| carbon | palladium | cerium universe abundance | 0.5 mass% | 2×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 0.3 mass% | 3×10^-7 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.5 mass% | 6.6×10^-5 mass% | 7.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 0.18 mass% | 6.3×10^-7 mass% | 0.006 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0028 mass% | | 1.2×10^-10 mass% human abundance | 23 mass% | | universe molar abundance | 0.05 mol% | 2×10^-9 mol% | 9×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 0.03 mol% | 4×10^-9 mol% | 3×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1.8 mol% | 1.3×10^-5 mol% | 1.1×10^-5 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.0014 mol% | | 5.3×10^-12 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.31 mol% | 9.9×10^-8 mol% | 8.9×10^-4 mol% human molar abundance | 12 mol% | |

Random Queries

name of gallium(I) cation vs indium(I) cation
CAS number of antimony pentachloride
net ionic charge of antimony(V) cation vs iron(II) cation
SMILES identifier of arsenic(III) sulfide
CAS number of butylmagnesium chloride vs hexylmagnesium bromide
formula sodium chloride
HNO3 + Fe = H2O + NO2 + Fe2O3
NFPA fire rating of iodic acid
H2SO4 + Bi = H2O + SO2 + Bi(SO4)3
acetoxime vs 3-methyl-p-anisaldehyde