Input interpretation
sulfuric acid + silver ⟶ hydrogen + silver sulfate
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + ⟶ + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 ⟶ c_3 + c_4 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, O, S and Ag: H: | 2 c_1 = 2 c_3 O: | 4 c_1 = 4 c_4 S: | c_1 = c_4 Ag: | c_2 = 2 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | + 2 ⟶ +
Structures
+ ⟶ +
Names
sulfuric acid + silver ⟶ hydrogen + silver sulfate
Reaction thermodynamics
Enthalpy
| sulfuric acid | silver | hydrogen | silver sulfate molecular enthalpy | -814 kJ/mol | 0 kJ/mol | 0 kJ/mol | -715.9 kJ/mol total enthalpy | -814 kJ/mol | 0 kJ/mol | 0 kJ/mol | -715.9 kJ/mol | H_initial = -814 kJ/mol | | H_final = -715.9 kJ/mol | ΔH_rxn^0 | -715.9 kJ/mol - -814 kJ/mol = 98.1 kJ/mol (endothermic) | | |
Entropy
| sulfuric acid | silver | hydrogen | silver sulfate molecular entropy | 157 J/(mol K) | 42.6 J/(mol K) | 115 J/(mol K) | 200.4 J/(mol K) total entropy | 157 J/(mol K) | 85.2 J/(mol K) | 115 J/(mol K) | 200.4 J/(mol K) | S_initial = 242.2 J/(mol K) | | S_final = 315.4 J/(mol K) | ΔS_rxn^0 | 315.4 J/(mol K) - 242.2 J/(mol K) = 73.2 J/(mol K) (endoentropic) | | |
Chemical names and formulas
| sulfuric acid | silver | hydrogen | silver sulfate Hill formula | H_2O_4S | Ag | H_2 | Ag_2O_4S name | sulfuric acid | silver | hydrogen | silver sulfate IUPAC name | sulfuric acid | silver | molecular hydrogen | disilver sulfate
Substance properties
| sulfuric acid | silver | hydrogen | silver sulfate molar mass | 98.07 g/mol | 107.8682 g/mol | 2.016 g/mol | 311.79 g/mol phase | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | 10.371 °C | 960 °C | -259.2 °C | 652 °C boiling point | 279.6 °C | 2212 °C | -252.8 °C | density | 1.8305 g/cm^3 | 10.49 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | solubility in water | very soluble | insoluble | | slightly soluble surface tension | 0.0735 N/m | | | dynamic viscosity | 0.021 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | 8.9×10^-6 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | odorless | | odorless |
Units
