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element types of nanomaterials

Input interpretation

nanomaterials | element types
nanomaterials | element types

Summary

aluminum | barium | cerium | cobalt | chromium | copper | iron | hydrogen | magnesium | manganese | nickel | oxygen | titanium | yttrium | zinc
aluminum | barium | cerium | cobalt | chromium | copper | iron | hydrogen | magnesium | manganese | nickel | oxygen | titanium | yttrium | zinc

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

atomic symbol | all | Al | Ba | Ce | Co | Cr | Cu | Fe | H | Mg | Mn | Ni | O | Ti | Y | Zn atomic number | median | 26  | highest | 58 (cerium)  | lowest | 1 (hydrogen)  | distribution |  block | all | d | f | p | s group | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 16 period | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | median | 55.845 u  | highest | 140.116 u (cerium)  | lowest | 1.008 u (hydrogen)  | distribution |
atomic symbol | all | Al | Ba | Ce | Co | Cr | Cu | Fe | H | Mg | Mn | Ni | O | Ti | Y | Zn atomic number | median | 26 | highest | 58 (cerium) | lowest | 1 (hydrogen) | distribution | block | all | d | f | p | s group | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 16 period | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | median | 55.845 u | highest | 140.116 u (cerium) | lowest | 1.008 u (hydrogen) | distribution |

Table

magnesium hydroxide | hydrogen | magnesium | oxygen nickel cobalt oxide | cobalt | nickel | oxygen manganese titanate | manganese | oxygen | titanium nickel chromium oxide | chromium | nickel | oxygen cobalt aluminum oxide | aluminum | cobalt | oxygen copper aluminum oxide | aluminum | copper | oxygen aluminum cerium oxide | aluminum | cerium | oxygen iron nickel oxide | iron | nickel | oxygen copper iron oxide | copper | iron | oxygen zinc iron oxide | iron | oxygen | zinc nickel zinc iron oxide | iron | nickel | oxygen | zinc copper zinc iron oxide | copper | iron | oxygen | zinc yttrium aluminum oxide | aluminum | oxygen | yttrium yttrium iron oxide | iron | oxygen | yttrium barium iron oxide | barium | iron | oxygen
magnesium hydroxide | hydrogen | magnesium | oxygen nickel cobalt oxide | cobalt | nickel | oxygen manganese titanate | manganese | oxygen | titanium nickel chromium oxide | chromium | nickel | oxygen cobalt aluminum oxide | aluminum | cobalt | oxygen copper aluminum oxide | aluminum | copper | oxygen aluminum cerium oxide | aluminum | cerium | oxygen iron nickel oxide | iron | nickel | oxygen copper iron oxide | copper | iron | oxygen zinc iron oxide | iron | oxygen | zinc nickel zinc iron oxide | iron | nickel | oxygen | zinc copper zinc iron oxide | copper | iron | oxygen | zinc yttrium aluminum oxide | aluminum | oxygen | yttrium yttrium iron oxide | iron | oxygen | yttrium barium iron oxide | barium | iron | oxygen

Thermodynamic properties

phase at STP | all | gas | solid melting point | median | 1084.62 °C  | highest | 1907 °C (chromium)  | lowest | -259.14 °C (hydrogen)  | distribution |  boiling point | median | 2562 °C  | highest | 3360 °C (cerium)  | lowest | -252.87 °C (hydrogen)  | distribution |  molar heat of fusion | median | 11.4 kJ/mol  | highest | 20.5 kJ/mol (chromium)  | lowest | 0.222 kJ/mol (oxygen)  | distribution |  molar heat of vaporization | median | 300 kJ/mol  | highest | 425 kJ/mol (titanium)  | lowest | 0.452 kJ/mol (hydrogen)  | distribution |  specific heat at STP | median | 449 J/(kg K)  | highest | 14300 J/(kg K) (hydrogen)  | lowest | 192 J/(kg K) (cerium) Néel point | median | 100 K  | highest | 393 K (chromium)  | lowest | 12.5 K (cerium)  | distribution |  (properties at standard conditions)
phase at STP | all | gas | solid melting point | median | 1084.62 °C | highest | 1907 °C (chromium) | lowest | -259.14 °C (hydrogen) | distribution | boiling point | median | 2562 °C | highest | 3360 °C (cerium) | lowest | -252.87 °C (hydrogen) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 11.4 kJ/mol | highest | 20.5 kJ/mol (chromium) | lowest | 0.222 kJ/mol (oxygen) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 300 kJ/mol | highest | 425 kJ/mol (titanium) | lowest | 0.452 kJ/mol (hydrogen) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 449 J/(kg K) | highest | 14300 J/(kg K) (hydrogen) | lowest | 192 J/(kg K) (cerium) Néel point | median | 100 K | highest | 393 K (chromium) | lowest | 12.5 K (cerium) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

density | median | 6.689 g/cm^3  | highest | 8.96 g/cm^3 (copper)  | lowest | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (hydrogen)  | distribution |  liquid density | median | 6.3 g/cm^3  | highest | 8.02 g/cm^3 (copper)  | lowest | 1.584 g/cm^3 (magnesium)  | distribution |  molar volume | median | 10 cm^3/mol  | highest | 11200 cm^3/mol (hydrogen)  | lowest | 6.589 cm^3/mol (nickel) Mohs hardness | median | 3.5  | highest | 8.5 (between topaz and corundum) (chromium)  | lowest | 1.25 (between talc and gypsum) (barium)  | distribution |  Vickers hardness | all | 167 MPa | 270 MPa | 369 MPa | 608 MPa | 638 MPa | 970 MPa | 1043 MPa | 1060 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 196 MPa | 245 MPa | 260 MPa | 412 MPa | 490 MPa | 589 MPa | 700 MPa | 716 MPa | 874 MPa | 1120 MPa bulk modulus | median | 110 GPa  | highest | 180 GPa (cobalt and nickel)  | lowest | 9.6 GPa (barium)  | distribution |  shear modulus | median | 44 GPa  | highest | 115 GPa (chromium)  | lowest | 4.9 GPa (barium)  | distribution |  Young's modulus | median | 116 GPa  | highest | 279 GPa (chromium)  | lowest | 13 GPa (barium)  | distribution |  Poisson ratio | all | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.35 tensile yield strength | median | 91 MPa  | highest | 241 MPa (manganese)  | lowest | 50 MPa (iron)  | distribution |  ultimate tensile strength | all | 37 MPa | 100 MPa | 150 MPa | 220 MPa | 317 MPa | 496 MPa refractive index | median | 1.000271  | highest | 1.00205 (zinc)  | lowest | 1.000132 (hydrogen) sound speed | median | 4140 m/s  | highest | 5940 m/s (chromium)  | lowest | 317.5 m/s (oxygen)  | distribution |  thermal expansion | median | 1.34×10^-5 K^(-1)  | highest | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) (zinc)  | lowest | 4.9×10^-6 K^(-1) (chromium)  | distribution |  thermal conductivity | median | 80 W/(m K)  | highest | 400 W/(m K) (copper)  | lowest | 0.02658 W/(m K) (oxygen)  | distribution |  (properties at standard conditions)
density | median | 6.689 g/cm^3 | highest | 8.96 g/cm^3 (copper) | lowest | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (hydrogen) | distribution | liquid density | median | 6.3 g/cm^3 | highest | 8.02 g/cm^3 (copper) | lowest | 1.584 g/cm^3 (magnesium) | distribution | molar volume | median | 10 cm^3/mol | highest | 11200 cm^3/mol (hydrogen) | lowest | 6.589 cm^3/mol (nickel) Mohs hardness | median | 3.5 | highest | 8.5 (between topaz and corundum) (chromium) | lowest | 1.25 (between talc and gypsum) (barium) | distribution | Vickers hardness | all | 167 MPa | 270 MPa | 369 MPa | 608 MPa | 638 MPa | 970 MPa | 1043 MPa | 1060 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 196 MPa | 245 MPa | 260 MPa | 412 MPa | 490 MPa | 589 MPa | 700 MPa | 716 MPa | 874 MPa | 1120 MPa bulk modulus | median | 110 GPa | highest | 180 GPa (cobalt and nickel) | lowest | 9.6 GPa (barium) | distribution | shear modulus | median | 44 GPa | highest | 115 GPa (chromium) | lowest | 4.9 GPa (barium) | distribution | Young's modulus | median | 116 GPa | highest | 279 GPa (chromium) | lowest | 13 GPa (barium) | distribution | Poisson ratio | all | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.35 tensile yield strength | median | 91 MPa | highest | 241 MPa (manganese) | lowest | 50 MPa (iron) | distribution | ultimate tensile strength | all | 37 MPa | 100 MPa | 150 MPa | 220 MPa | 317 MPa | 496 MPa refractive index | median | 1.000271 | highest | 1.00205 (zinc) | lowest | 1.000132 (hydrogen) sound speed | median | 4140 m/s | highest | 5940 m/s (chromium) | lowest | 317.5 m/s (oxygen) | distribution | thermal expansion | median | 1.34×10^-5 K^(-1) | highest | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) (zinc) | lowest | 4.9×10^-6 K^(-1) (chromium) | distribution | thermal conductivity | median | 80 W/(m K) | highest | 400 W/(m K) (copper) | lowest | 0.02658 W/(m K) (oxygen) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

resistivity | median | 9.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters)  | highest | 1.6×10^-6 Ω m (ohm meters) (manganese)  | lowest | 1.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (copper)  | distribution |  electrical conductivity | median | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter)  | highest | 5.9×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (copper)  | lowest | 620000 S/m (siemens per meter) (manganese)  | distribution |  volume magnetic susceptibility | median | 3.04×10^-5  | highest | 0.0014716 (cerium)  | lowest | -1.58×10^-5 (zinc)  | distribution |  mass magnetic susceptibility | median | 2.57×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram)  | highest | 1.335×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (oxygen)  | lowest | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (hydrogen)  | distribution |  molar magnetic susceptibility | median | 1.736×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole)  | highest | 4.27184×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (oxygen)  | lowest | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (zinc)  | distribution |  Curie point | median | 1043 K (kelvins)  | highest | 1394 K (kelvins) (cobalt)  | lowest | 631 K (kelvins) (nickel)  | distribution |  Néel point | median | 100 K (kelvins)  | highest | 393 K (kelvins) (chromium)  | lowest | 12.5 K (kelvins) (cerium)  | distribution |  work function | all | 2.52 eV | 2.9 eV | 3.1 eV | 3.66 eV | 4.1 eV | 4.33 eV | 4.5 eV | 5 eV | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | (4.06 to 4.26) eV | (4.48 to 5.1) eV | (4.67 to 4.81) eV | (5.04 to 5.35) eV superconducting point | median | 0.85 K (kelvins)  | highest | 1.3 K (kelvins) (yttrium)  | lowest | 0.022 K (kelvins) (cerium)  | distribution |  color | all |
resistivity | median | 9.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | highest | 1.6×10^-6 Ω m (ohm meters) (manganese) | lowest | 1.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (copper) | distribution | electrical conductivity | median | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | highest | 5.9×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (copper) | lowest | 620000 S/m (siemens per meter) (manganese) | distribution | volume magnetic susceptibility | median | 3.04×10^-5 | highest | 0.0014716 (cerium) | lowest | -1.58×10^-5 (zinc) | distribution | mass magnetic susceptibility | median | 2.57×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | highest | 1.335×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (oxygen) | lowest | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (hydrogen) | distribution | molar magnetic susceptibility | median | 1.736×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | highest | 4.27184×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (zinc) | distribution | Curie point | median | 1043 K (kelvins) | highest | 1394 K (kelvins) (cobalt) | lowest | 631 K (kelvins) (nickel) | distribution | Néel point | median | 100 K (kelvins) | highest | 393 K (kelvins) (chromium) | lowest | 12.5 K (kelvins) (cerium) | distribution | work function | all | 2.52 eV | 2.9 eV | 3.1 eV | 3.66 eV | 4.1 eV | 4.33 eV | 4.5 eV | 5 eV | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | (4.06 to 4.26) eV | (4.48 to 5.1) eV | (4.67 to 4.81) eV | (5.04 to 5.35) eV superconducting point | median | 0.85 K (kelvins) | highest | 1.3 K (kelvins) (yttrium) | lowest | 0.022 K (kelvins) (cerium) | distribution | color | all |

Reactivity

valence | median | 3  | highest | 6 (chromium)  | lowest | 1 (hydrogen)  | distribution |  electronegativity | median | 1.65  | highest | 3.44 (oxygen)  | lowest | 0.89 (barium)  | distribution |  electron affinity | median | 42.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole)  | highest | 141 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (oxygen)  | lowest | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (3 elements)  | distribution |  first ionization energy | median | 737.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole)  | highest | 1313.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (oxygen)  | lowest | 502.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (barium)  | distribution |
valence | median | 3 | highest | 6 (chromium) | lowest | 1 (hydrogen) | distribution | electronegativity | median | 1.65 | highest | 3.44 (oxygen) | lowest | 0.89 (barium) | distribution | electron affinity | median | 42.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 141 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (3 elements) | distribution | first ionization energy | median | 737.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 1313.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | 502.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (barium) | distribution |