sulfur vs chlorine vs neodymium vs cobalt

sulfur (chemical element) | chlorine (chemical element) | neodymium (chemical element) | cobalt (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| atomic symbol | atomic number | short electronic configuration sulfur | S | 16 | [Ne]3s^23p^4 chlorine | Cl | 17 | [Ne]3s^23p^5 neodymium | Nd | 60 | [Xe]6s^24f^4 cobalt | Co | 27 | [Ar]4s^23d^7 | Aufbau diagram | block | group sulfur | 3p 3s | p | 16 chlorine | 3p 3s | p | 17 neodymium | 4f 6s | f | cobalt | 3d 4s | d | 9 | period | atomic mass | half-life sulfur | 3 | 32.06 u | (stable) chlorine | 3 | 35.45 u | (stable) neodymium | 6 | 144.242 u | (stable) cobalt | 4 | 58.933194 u | (stable)

phase at STP | all | gas | solid melting point | median | 568.1 °C | highest | 1495 °C (cobalt) | lowest | -101.5 °C (chlorine) | distribution | boiling point | median | 1686 °C | highest | 3100 °C (neodymium) | lowest | -34.04 °C (chlorine) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 5.1 kJ/mol | highest | 16.2 kJ/mol (cobalt) | lowest | 1.73 kJ/mol (sulfur) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 148 kJ/mol | highest | 375 kJ/mol (cobalt) | lowest | 9.8 kJ/mol (sulfur) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 450 J/(kg K) | highest | 705 J/(kg K) (sulfur) | lowest | 190 J/(kg K) (neodymium) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)

density | median | 4.485 g/cm^3 | highest | 8.9 g/cm^3 (cobalt) | lowest | 0.003214 g/cm^3 (chlorine) | distribution | liquid density | median | 6.89 g/cm^3 | highest | 7.75 g/cm^3 (cobalt) | lowest | 1.819 g/cm^3 (sulfur) molar volume | median | 18.47 cm^3/mol | highest | 11030 cm^3/mol (chlorine) | lowest | 6.6 cm^3/mol (cobalt) Mohs hardness | median | 2 | highest | 5 (≈ apatite) (cobalt) | lowest | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) (neodymium) | distribution | Vickers hardness | all | 343 MPa | 1043 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 265 MPa | 700 MPa bulk modulus | median | 20 GPa | highest | 180 GPa (cobalt) | lowest | 1.1 GPa (chlorine) Poisson ratio | all | 0.28 | 0.31 ultimate tensile strength | all | 170 MPa sound speed | median | 2330 m/s | highest | 4720 m/s (cobalt) | lowest | 206 m/s (chlorine) | distribution | thermal conductivity | median | 8.6 W/(m K) | highest | 100 W/(m K) (cobalt) | lowest | 0.0089 W/(m K) (chlorine) (properties at standard conditions)

resistivity | median | 50 Ω m (ohm meters) | highest | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) (sulfur) | lowest | 6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (cobalt) electrical conductivity | median | 800000 S/m (siemens per meter) | highest | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (cobalt) | lowest | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) (sulfur) volume magnetic susceptibility | median | -2.31×10^-8 | highest | 0.0033648 (neodymium) | lowest | -1.22×10^-5 (sulfur) mass magnetic susceptibility | median | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | highest | 4.8×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (neodymium) | lowest | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (chlorine) molar magnetic susceptibility | median | -1.99×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | highest | 6.9235×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (neodymium) | lowest | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (chlorine) work function | all | 3.2 eV | 5 eV

valence | median | 4.5 | highest | 6 (sulfur) | lowest | 3 (neodymium) | distribution | electronegativity | median | 2.23 | highest | 3.16 (chlorine) | lowest | 1.14 (neodymium) | distribution | electron affinity | median | 130 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (chlorine) | lowest | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (neodymium) | distribution | first ionization energy | median | 880 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (chlorine) | lowest | 533.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (neodymium) | distribution |

term symbol | all | ^2P_(3/2) | ^3P_2 | ^4F_(9/2) | ^5I_4 atomic radius | median | 118 pm | highest | 185 pm (neodymium) | lowest | 100 pm (sulfur and chlorine) | distribution | covalent radius | median | 116 pm | highest | 201 pm (neodymium) | lowest | 102 pm (chlorine) | distribution | (electronic ground state properties)

universe abundance | median | 2×10^-4 mass% | highest | 0.05 mass% (sulfur) | lowest | 1×10^-6 mass% (neodymium) solar abundance | median | 6×10^-4 mass% | highest | 0.04 mass% (sulfur) | lowest | 3×10^-7 mass% (neodymium) meteorite abundance | median | 0.048 mass% | highest | 4 mass% (sulfur) | lowest | 5×10^-5 mass% (neodymium) crust abundance | median | 0.01 mass% | highest | 0.042 mass% (sulfur) | lowest | 0.003 mass% (cobalt) | distribution | ocean abundance | median | 0.047 mass% | highest | 2 mass% (chlorine) | lowest | 2.8×10^-10 mass% (neodymium) human abundance | median | 0.12 mass% | highest | 0.2 mass% (sulfur) | lowest | 2×10^-6 mass% (cobalt) | distribution | universe molar abundance | median | 5×10^-6 mol% | highest | 0.002 mol% (sulfur) | lowest | 9×10^-9 mol% (neodymium) solar molar abundance | median | 1.8×10^-5 mol% | highest | 9.9×10^-4 mol% (sulfur) | lowest | 2×10^-9 mol% (neodymium) meteorite molar abundance | median | 0.018 mol% | highest | 2.2 mol% (sulfur) | lowest | 7×10^-6 mol% (neodymium) ocean molar abundance | median | 0.009 mol% | highest | 0.35 mol% (chlorine) | lowest | 1.2×10^-11 mol% (neodymium) crust molar abundance | median | 0.0054 mol% | highest | 0.027 mol% (sulfur) | lowest | 4.8×10^-4 mol% (neodymium) human molar abundance | median | 0.021 mol% | highest | 0.039 mol% (sulfur) | lowest | 2×10^-7 mol% (cobalt) | distribution |