Input interpretation
magnesium + duretter ⟶ iron + magnesium sulfate
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + ⟶ + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 ⟶ c_3 + c_4 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Mg, Fe, O and S: Mg: | c_1 = c_4 Fe: | c_2 = c_3 O: | 4 c_2 = 4 c_4 S: | c_2 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | + ⟶ +
Structures
+ ⟶ +
Names
magnesium + duretter ⟶ iron + magnesium sulfate
Chemical names and formulas
| magnesium | duretter | iron | magnesium sulfate Hill formula | Mg | FeO_4S | Fe | MgO_4S name | magnesium | duretter | iron | magnesium sulfate IUPAC name | magnesium | iron(+2) cation sulfate | iron | magnesium sulfate
Substance properties
| magnesium | duretter | iron | magnesium sulfate molar mass | 24.305 g/mol | 151.9 g/mol | 55.845 g/mol | 120.4 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | | solid (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | 648 °C | | 1535 °C | boiling point | 1090 °C | | 2750 °C | density | 1.738 g/cm^3 | 2.841 g/cm^3 | 7.874 g/cm^3 | solubility in water | reacts | | insoluble | soluble
Units
