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characteristics of conductors

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conductors
conductors

Members

actinium | aluminum | antimony | arsenic | barium | beryllium | bismuth | cadmium | calcium | carbon | cerium | cesium | chromium | cobalt | copper | dysprosium | erbium | europium | gadolinium | gallium | gold | hafnium | holmium | indium | iridium | iron | lanthanum | lead | lithium | lutetium | magnesium | manganese | mercury | molybdenum | neodymium | neptunium | nickel | niobium | osmium | palladium | ... (total: 73)
actinium | aluminum | antimony | arsenic | barium | beryllium | bismuth | cadmium | calcium | carbon | cerium | cesium | chromium | cobalt | copper | dysprosium | erbium | europium | gadolinium | gallium | gold | hafnium | holmium | indium | iridium | iron | lanthanum | lead | lithium | lutetium | magnesium | manganese | mercury | molybdenum | neodymium | neptunium | nickel | niobium | osmium | palladium | ... (total: 73)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

atomic symbol | all | Ac | Ag | Al | As | Au | Ba | Be | Bi | C | Ca | Cd | Ce | Co | Cr | Cs | Cu | Dy | Er | Eu | Fe | Ga | Gd | Hf | Hg | Ho | In | Ir | K | La | Li | Lu | Mg | Mn | Mo | Na | Nb | Nd | Ni | Np | Os | P | Pa | Pb | Pd | Pm | Po | Pr | Pt | Pu | Ra | Rb | Re | Rh | Ru | Sb | Sc | Sm | Sn | Sr | Ta | Tb | Tc | Th | Ti | Tl | Tm | U | V | W | Y | Yb | Zn | Zr atomic number | median | 55  | highest | 94 (plutonium)  | lowest | 3 (lithium)  | distribution |  block | all | d | f | p | s group | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 period | all | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 atomic mass | median | 132.90545196 u  | highest | 244 u (plutonium)  | lowest | 6.94 u (lithium)  | distribution |  half-life | median | 0.21 Myr  | highest | 1.9×10^19 yr (bismuth)  | lowest | 17.7 yr (promethium)
atomic symbol | all | Ac | Ag | Al | As | Au | Ba | Be | Bi | C | Ca | Cd | Ce | Co | Cr | Cs | Cu | Dy | Er | Eu | Fe | Ga | Gd | Hf | Hg | Ho | In | Ir | K | La | Li | Lu | Mg | Mn | Mo | Na | Nb | Nd | Ni | Np | Os | P | Pa | Pb | Pd | Pm | Po | Pr | Pt | Pu | Ra | Rb | Re | Rh | Ru | Sb | Sc | Sm | Sn | Sr | Ta | Tb | Tc | Th | Ti | Tl | Tm | U | V | W | Y | Yb | Zn | Zr atomic number | median | 55 | highest | 94 (plutonium) | lowest | 3 (lithium) | distribution | block | all | d | f | p | s group | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 period | all | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 atomic mass | median | 132.90545196 u | highest | 244 u (plutonium) | lowest | 6.94 u (lithium) | distribution | half-life | median | 0.21 Myr | highest | 1.9×10^19 yr (bismuth) | lowest | 17.7 yr (promethium)

Thermodynamic properties

phase at STP | all | liquid | solid melting point | median | 1100 °C  | highest | 3550 °C (carbon)  | lowest | -38.83 °C (mercury)  | distribution |  boiling point | median | 2856 °C  | highest | 5596 °C (rhenium)  | lowest | 280.5 °C (phosphorus)  | distribution |  critical temperature | median | 2158 K  | highest | 3223 K (lithium)  | lowest | 1750 K (mercury)  | distribution |  critical pressure | median | 25 MPa  | highest | 172 MPa (mercury)  | lowest | 9.4 MPa (cesium)  | distribution |  molar heat of fusion | median | 11.9 kJ/mol  | highest | 105 kJ/mol (carbon)  | lowest | 0.64 kJ/mol (phosphorus)  | distribution |  molar heat of vaporization | median | 297 kJ/mol  | highest | 800 kJ/mol (tungsten)  | lowest | 12.4 kJ/mol (phosphorus)  | distribution |  specific heat at STP | median | 230 J/(kg K)  | highest | 3570 J/(kg K) (lithium)  | lowest | 63 J/(kg K) (technetium)  | distribution |  Néel point | median | 100 K  | highest | 393 K (chromium)  | lowest | 12.5 K (cerium)  | distribution |  (properties at standard conditions)
phase at STP | all | liquid | solid melting point | median | 1100 °C | highest | 3550 °C (carbon) | lowest | -38.83 °C (mercury) | distribution | boiling point | median | 2856 °C | highest | 5596 °C (rhenium) | lowest | 280.5 °C (phosphorus) | distribution | critical temperature | median | 2158 K | highest | 3223 K (lithium) | lowest | 1750 K (mercury) | distribution | critical pressure | median | 25 MPa | highest | 172 MPa (mercury) | lowest | 9.4 MPa (cesium) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 11.9 kJ/mol | highest | 105 kJ/mol (carbon) | lowest | 0.64 kJ/mol (phosphorus) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 297 kJ/mol | highest | 800 kJ/mol (tungsten) | lowest | 12.4 kJ/mol (phosphorus) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 230 J/(kg K) | highest | 3570 J/(kg K) (lithium) | lowest | 63 J/(kg K) (technetium) | distribution | Néel point | median | 100 K | highest | 393 K (chromium) | lowest | 12.5 K (cerium) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

density | median | 7.901 g/cm^3  | highest | 22.59 g/cm^3 (osmium)  | lowest | 0.535 g/cm^3 (lithium)  | distribution |  liquid density | median | 7.09 g/cm^3  | highest | 20 g/cm^3 (osmium)  | lowest | 0.512 g/cm^3 (lithium)  | distribution |  molar volume | median | 14.821 cm^3/mol  | highest | 70.73 cm^3/mol (cesium)  | lowest | 4.877 cm^3/mol (beryllium)  | distribution |  Mohs hardness | median | 2.6  | highest | 8.5 (between topaz and corundum) (chromium)  | lowest | 0.2 (between talc and gypsum) (cesium)  | distribution |  Vickers hardness | all | 167 MPa | 206 MPa | 216 MPa | 251 MPa | 270 MPa | 343 MPa | 350 MPa | 369 MPa | 400 MPa | 412 MPa | 461 MPa | 481 MPa | 491 MPa | 520 MPa | 540 MPa | 549 MPa | 570 MPa | 589 MPa | 608 MPa | 628 MPa | 638 MPa | 863 MPa | 873 MPa | 903 MPa | 970 MPa | 1043 MPa | 1060 MPa | 1160 MPa | 1246 MPa | 1320 MPa | 1510 MPa | 1530 MPa | 1670 MPa | 1760 MPa | 1960 MPa | 2300 MPa | 2450 MPa | 3430 MPa | 4140 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 0.14 MPa | 0.216 MPa | 0.363 MPa | 0.69 MPa | 8.83 MPa | 24.5 MPa | 26.4 MPa | 37.3 MPa | 38.3 MPa | 51 MPa | 60 MPa | 94.2 MPa | 167 MPa | 196 MPa | 203 MPa | 245 MPa | 260 MPa | 265 MPa | 294 MPa | 343 MPa | 363 MPa | 392 MPa | 400 MPa | 412 MPa | 441 MPa | 471 MPa | 481 MPa | 490 MPa | 500 MPa | 589 MPa | 600 MPa | 628 MPa | 650 MPa | 677 MPa | 700 MPa | 716 MPa | 736 MPa | 746 MPa | 750 MPa | 800 MPa | 814 MPa | 874 MPa | 893 MPa | 1100 MPa | 1120 MPa | 1320 MPa | 1440 MPa | 1500 MPa | 1670 MPa | 1700 MPa | 2160 MPa | 2400 MPa | 2450 MPa | 2570 MPa | 3920 MPa bulk modulus | median | 45 GPa  | highest | 380 GPa (rhodium)  | lowest | 1.6 GPa (cesium)  | distribution |  shear modulus | median | 27 GPa  | highest | 222 GPa (osmium)  | lowest | 1.3 GPa (potassium)  | distribution |  Young's modulus | median | 70 GPa  | highest | 528 GPa (iridium)  | lowest | 1.7 GPa (cesium)  | distribution |  Poisson ratio | all | 0.032 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 0.44 | 0.45 tensile yield strength | median | 140 MPa  | highest | 1.29 GPa (technetium)  | lowest | 50 MPa (iron)  | distribution |  ultimate tensile strength | all | 4 MPa | 7 MPa | 10 MPa | 11 MPa | 15 MPa | 18 MPa | 37 MPa | 72 MPa | 75 MPa | 100 MPa | 110 MPa | 120 MPa | 130 MPa | 136 MPa | 138 MPa | 140 MPa | 150 MPa | 160 MPa | 170 MPa | 180 MPa | 190 MPa | 219 MPa | 220 MPa | 246 MPa | 255 MPa | 259 MPa | 317 MPa | 330 MPa | 370 MPa | 400 MPa | 496 MPa | 0.98 GPa | 1.51 GPa refractive index | median | 1.001552  | highest | 2.417 (carbon)  | lowest | 1.000933 (mercury) sound speed | median | 3100 m/s  | highest | 18350 m/s (carbon)  | lowest | 818 m/s (thallium)  | distribution |  thermal expansion | median | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1)  | highest | 1.81×10^-4 K^(-1) (mercury)  | lowest | 4.5×10^-6 K^(-1) (tungsten)  | distribution |  thermal conductivity | median | 43 W/(m K)  | highest | 430 W/(m K) (silver)  | lowest | 0.236 W/(m K) (phosphorus)  | distribution |  (properties at standard conditions)
density | median | 7.901 g/cm^3 | highest | 22.59 g/cm^3 (osmium) | lowest | 0.535 g/cm^3 (lithium) | distribution | liquid density | median | 7.09 g/cm^3 | highest | 20 g/cm^3 (osmium) | lowest | 0.512 g/cm^3 (lithium) | distribution | molar volume | median | 14.821 cm^3/mol | highest | 70.73 cm^3/mol (cesium) | lowest | 4.877 cm^3/mol (beryllium) | distribution | Mohs hardness | median | 2.6 | highest | 8.5 (between topaz and corundum) (chromium) | lowest | 0.2 (between talc and gypsum) (cesium) | distribution | Vickers hardness | all | 167 MPa | 206 MPa | 216 MPa | 251 MPa | 270 MPa | 343 MPa | 350 MPa | 369 MPa | 400 MPa | 412 MPa | 461 MPa | 481 MPa | 491 MPa | 520 MPa | 540 MPa | 549 MPa | 570 MPa | 589 MPa | 608 MPa | 628 MPa | 638 MPa | 863 MPa | 873 MPa | 903 MPa | 970 MPa | 1043 MPa | 1060 MPa | 1160 MPa | 1246 MPa | 1320 MPa | 1510 MPa | 1530 MPa | 1670 MPa | 1760 MPa | 1960 MPa | 2300 MPa | 2450 MPa | 3430 MPa | 4140 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 0.14 MPa | 0.216 MPa | 0.363 MPa | 0.69 MPa | 8.83 MPa | 24.5 MPa | 26.4 MPa | 37.3 MPa | 38.3 MPa | 51 MPa | 60 MPa | 94.2 MPa | 167 MPa | 196 MPa | 203 MPa | 245 MPa | 260 MPa | 265 MPa | 294 MPa | 343 MPa | 363 MPa | 392 MPa | 400 MPa | 412 MPa | 441 MPa | 471 MPa | 481 MPa | 490 MPa | 500 MPa | 589 MPa | 600 MPa | 628 MPa | 650 MPa | 677 MPa | 700 MPa | 716 MPa | 736 MPa | 746 MPa | 750 MPa | 800 MPa | 814 MPa | 874 MPa | 893 MPa | 1100 MPa | 1120 MPa | 1320 MPa | 1440 MPa | 1500 MPa | 1670 MPa | 1700 MPa | 2160 MPa | 2400 MPa | 2450 MPa | 2570 MPa | 3920 MPa bulk modulus | median | 45 GPa | highest | 380 GPa (rhodium) | lowest | 1.6 GPa (cesium) | distribution | shear modulus | median | 27 GPa | highest | 222 GPa (osmium) | lowest | 1.3 GPa (potassium) | distribution | Young's modulus | median | 70 GPa | highest | 528 GPa (iridium) | lowest | 1.7 GPa (cesium) | distribution | Poisson ratio | all | 0.032 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 0.44 | 0.45 tensile yield strength | median | 140 MPa | highest | 1.29 GPa (technetium) | lowest | 50 MPa (iron) | distribution | ultimate tensile strength | all | 4 MPa | 7 MPa | 10 MPa | 11 MPa | 15 MPa | 18 MPa | 37 MPa | 72 MPa | 75 MPa | 100 MPa | 110 MPa | 120 MPa | 130 MPa | 136 MPa | 138 MPa | 140 MPa | 150 MPa | 160 MPa | 170 MPa | 180 MPa | 190 MPa | 219 MPa | 220 MPa | 246 MPa | 255 MPa | 259 MPa | 317 MPa | 330 MPa | 370 MPa | 400 MPa | 496 MPa | 0.98 GPa | 1.51 GPa refractive index | median | 1.001552 | highest | 2.417 (carbon) | lowest | 1.000933 (mercury) sound speed | median | 3100 m/s | highest | 18350 m/s (carbon) | lowest | 818 m/s (thallium) | distribution | thermal expansion | median | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1) | highest | 1.81×10^-4 K^(-1) (mercury) | lowest | 4.5×10^-6 K^(-1) (tungsten) | distribution | thermal conductivity | median | 43 W/(m K) | highest | 430 W/(m K) (silver) | lowest | 0.236 W/(m K) (phosphorus) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)