Ag, Br, Bi

silver (chemical element) | bromine (chemical element) | bismuth (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| silver | bromine | bismuth atomic symbol | Ag | Br | Bi atomic number | 47 | 35 | 83 short electronic configuration | [Kr]5s^14d^10 | [Ar]4s^23d^104p^5 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^3 Aufbau diagram | 4d 5s | 4p 3d 4s | 6p 5d 4f 6s block | d | p | p group | 11 | 17 | 15 period | 5 | 4 | 6 atomic mass | 107.8682 u | 79.904 u | 208.9804 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | 1.9×10^19 yr

| silver | bromine | bismuth phase at STP | solid | liquid | solid melting point | 961.78 °C | -7.3 °C | 271.3 °C boiling point | 2162 °C | 59 °C | 1564 °C critical temperature | | 588 K | critical pressure | | 10.34 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 11.3 kJ/mol | 5.8 kJ/mol | 10.9 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 255 kJ/mol | 14.8 kJ/mol | 160 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 235 J/(kg K) | 947.3 J/(kg K) | 122 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

| silver | bromine | bismuth density | 10.49 g/cm^3 | 3.12 g/cm^3 | 9.78 g/cm^3 liquid density | 9.32 g/cm^3 | 3.12 g/cm^3 | 10.05 g/cm^3 molar volume | 10.283 cm^3/mol | 25.61 cm^3/mol | 21.37 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) | | 2.25 (between gypsum and calcite) Vickers hardness | 251 MPa | | Brinell hardness | 24.5 MPa | | 94.2 MPa bulk modulus | 100 GPa | 1.9 GPa | 31 GPa shear modulus | 30 GPa | | 12 GPa Young's modulus | 83 GPa | | 32 GPa Poisson ratio | 0.37 | | 0.33 ultimate tensile strength | 140 MPa | | refractive index | | 1.001132 | sound speed | 2600 m/s | | 1790 m/s thermal expansion | 1.89×10^-5 K^(-1) | | 1.34×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 430 W/(m K) | 0.12 W/(m K) | 8 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| silver | bromine | bismuth electrical type | conductor | insulator | conductor resistivity | 1.6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^10 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.3×10^-6 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 6.2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^-10 S/m (siemens per meter) | 770000 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.38×10^-5 | -1.53×10^-5 | -1.7×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -2.27×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -4.9×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -1.7×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -2.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -3.6×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | (4.52 to 4.74) eV | | 4.34 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | (1.093×10^15 to 1.146×10^15) Hz (hertz) | | 1.049×10^15 Hz (hertz) color | (silver) | (red) | (gray) refractive index | | 1.001132 |

| silver | bromine | bismuth valence | 1 | 5 | 5 electronegativity | 1.93 | 2.96 | 2.02 electron affinity | 125.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 324.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 91.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 731 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1139.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 703 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 731 kJ/mol | 2070 kJ/mol | 3361 kJ/mol | 1139.9 kJ/mol | 2103 kJ/mol | 3470 kJ/mol | 4560 kJ/mol | 5760 kJ/mol | 8550 kJ/mol | 9940 kJ/mol | 18600 kJ/mol | 703 kJ/mol | 1610 kJ/mol | 2466 kJ/mol | 4370 kJ/mol | 5400 kJ/mol | 8520 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| silver | bromine | bismuth term symbol | ^2S_(1/2) | ^2P_(3/2) | ^4S_(3/2) atomic radius | 160 pm | 115 pm | 160 pm covalent radius | 145 pm | 120 pm | 148 pm van der Waals radius | 172 pm | 185 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

| silver | bromine | bismuth universe abundance | 6×10^-8 mass% | 7×10^-7 mass% | 7×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 1×10^-7 mass% | | 1×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.4×10^-5 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% | 6.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 7.9×10^-6 mass% | 3×10^-4 mass% | 2.5×10^-6 mass% ocean abundance | 1×10^-8 mass% | 0.0067 mass% | 2×10^-9 mass% human abundance | | 2.9×10^-4 mass% | universe molar abundance | 7×10^-10 mol% | 1×10^-8 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-10 mol% | | 7×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2×10^-6 mol% | 2.3×10^-5 mol% | 5×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 5.7×10^-10 mol% | 5.2×10^-4 mol% | 5.9×10^-11 mol% crust molar abundance | 2×10^-6 mol% | 7.8×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-7 mol% human molar abundance | | 2.3×10^-5 mol% |