indium vs tin vs cerium

indium (chemical element) | tin (chemical element) | cerium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| indium | tin | cerium atomic symbol | In | Sn | Ce atomic number | 49 | 50 | 58 short electronic configuration | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^1 | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^2 | [Xe]6s^24f^15d^1 Aufbau diagram | 5p 4d 5s | 5p 4d 5s | 5d 4f 6s block | p | p | f group | 13 | 14 | period | 5 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | 114.818 u | 118.71 u | 140.116 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| indium | tin | cerium phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 156.6 °C | 231.93 °C | 798 °C boiling point | 2072 °C | 2602 °C | 3360 °C molar heat of fusion | 3.26 kJ/mol | 7 kJ/mol | 5.5 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 230 kJ/mol | 290 kJ/mol | 350 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 233 J/(kg K) | 217 J/(kg K) | 192 J/(kg K) Néel point | | | 12.5 K (properties at standard conditions)

| indium | tin | cerium density | 7.31 g/cm^3 | 7.31 g/cm^3 | 6.689 g/cm^3 liquid density | 7.02 g/cm^3 | 6.99 g/cm^3 | 6.55 g/cm^3 molar volume | 15.71 cm^3/mol | 16.24 cm^3/mol | 20.95 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) | 1.5 (between talc and gypsum) | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) Vickers hardness | | | 270 MPa Brinell hardness | 8.83 MPa | 51 MPa | 412 MPa bulk modulus | | 58 GPa | 22 GPa shear modulus | | 18 GPa | 14 GPa Young's modulus | 11 GPa | 50 GPa | 34 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.36 | 0.24 tensile yield strength | | | 91 MPa ultimate tensile strength | 4 MPa | 220 MPa | 100 MPa sound speed | 1215 m/s | 2500 m/s | 2100 m/s thermal expansion | 3.21×10^-5 K^(-1) | 2.2×10^-5 K^(-1) | 6.3×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 82 W/(m K) | 67 W/(m K) | 11 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| indium | tin | cerium electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 8×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 7.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1.2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 9.1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.02×10^-5 | -2.27×10^-5 | 0.0014716 mass magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3.1×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 2.2×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.61×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -3.68×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 3.0826×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Néel point | | | 12.5 K (kelvins) work function | 4.09 eV (Polycrystalline) | 4.42 eV (Polycrystalline) | 2.9 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 9.89×10^14 Hz (hertz) | 1.069×10^15 Hz (hertz) | 7.012×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 3.41 K (kelvins) | 3.72 K (kelvins) | 0.022 K (kelvins) color | (silver) | (silver) | (silver)

| indium | tin | cerium valence | 3 | 4 | 4 electronegativity | 1.78 | 1.96 | 1.12 electron affinity | 28.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 107.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 558.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 708.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 534.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 558.3 kJ/mol | 1820.7 kJ/mol | 2704 kJ/mol | 5210 kJ/mol | 708.6 kJ/mol | 1411.8 kJ/mol | 2943 kJ/mol | 3930.3 kJ/mol | 7456 kJ/mol | 534.4 kJ/mol | 1050 kJ/mol | 1949 kJ/mol | 3547 kJ/mol | 6325 kJ/mol | 7490 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| indium | tin | cerium term symbol | ^2P_(1/2) | ^3P_0 | ^1G_4 atomic radius | 155 pm | 145 pm | 185 pm covalent radius | 142 pm | 139 pm | 204 pm van der Waals radius | 193 pm | 217 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

| indium | tin | cerium universe abundance | 3×10^-8 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 4×10^-7 mass% | 9×10^-7 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 4.4×10^-6 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% | 7.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 1.6×10^-5 mass% | 2.2×10^-4 mass% | 0.006 mass% ocean abundance | 1×10^-11 mass% | 1×10^-9 mass% | 1.2×10^-10 mass% human abundance | | 2×10^-5 mass% | universe molar abundance | 3×10^-10 mol% | 4×10^-9 mol% | 9×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 4×10^-9 mol% | 9.9×10^-9 mol% | 3×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1×10^-6 mol% | 1.7×10^-5 mol% | 1.1×10^-5 mol% ocean molar abundance | 5×10^-6 mol% | 5.2×10^-11 mol% | 5.3×10^-12 mol% crust molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 3.8×10^-5 mol% | 8.9×10^-4 mol% human molar abundance | | 1.1×10^-6 mol% |