Input interpretation
hydrogen fluoride | molar mass
Result
Find the molar mass, M, for hydrogen fluoride: M = sum _iN_im_i Plan: • Write the chemical formula and gather atomic masses from the periodic table. • Determine values for N_i and m_i using these items. • Finally, compute the mass. Write the chemical formula: HF Use the chemical formula to count the number of atoms, N_i, for each element: | N_i F (fluorine) | 1 H (hydrogen) | 1 Look up the atomic mass, m_i, in g·mol^(-1) for each element in the periodic table: | N_i | m_i/g·mol^(-1) F (fluorine) | 1 | 18.998403163 H (hydrogen) | 1 | 1.008 Multiply N_i by m_i to compute the mass for each element. Then sum those values to compute the molar mass, M: Answer: | | | N_i | m_i/g·mol^(-1) | mass/g·mol^(-1) F (fluorine) | 1 | 18.998403163 | 1 × 18.998403163 = 18.998403163 H (hydrogen) | 1 | 1.008 | 1 × 1.008 = 1.008 M = 18.998403163 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol = 20.006 g/mol
Unit conversion
0.020006 kg/mol (kilograms per mole)
Comparisons
≈ 0.34 × molar mass of sodium chloride ( ≈ 58 g/mol )
≈ 1.1 × molar mass of water ( ≈ 18 g/mol )
≈ 1.7 × carbon-12 molar mass ( ≈ 0.012 kg/mol )
Corresponding quantities
Mass of a molecule m from m = M/N_A: | 3.3×10^-23 grams | 3.3×10^-26 kg (kilograms) | 20 u (unified atomic mass units) | 20 Da (daltons)
Relative molecular mass M_r from M_r = M_u/M: | 20