gold vs yttrium vs tungsten

gold (chemical element) | yttrium (chemical element) | tungsten (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| gold | yttrium | tungsten atomic symbol | Au | Y | W atomic number | 79 | 39 | 74 short electronic configuration | [Xe]6s^14f^145d^10 | [Kr]5s^24d^1 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^4 Aufbau diagram | 5d 4f 6s | 4d 5s | 5d 4f 6s block | d | d | d group | 11 | 3 | 6 period | 6 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | 196.966569 u | 88.90584 u | 183.84 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| gold | yttrium | tungsten phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 1064.18 °C | 1526 °C | 3422 °C boiling point | 2856 °C | 3345 °C | 5555 °C molar heat of fusion | 12.5 kJ/mol | 11.4 kJ/mol | 35 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 330 kJ/mol | 380 kJ/mol | 800 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 129.1 J/(kg K) | 298 J/(kg K) | 132 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

| gold | yttrium | tungsten density | 19.3 g/cm^3 | 4.472 g/cm^3 | 19.25 g/cm^3 liquid density | 17.31 g/cm^3 | 4.24 g/cm^3 | 17.6 g/cm^3 molar volume | 10.2 cm^3/mol | 19.88 cm^3/mol | 9.55 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) | | 7.5 (between quartz and topaz) Vickers hardness | 216 MPa | | 3430 MPa Brinell hardness | 2450 MPa | 589 MPa | 2570 MPa bulk modulus | 220 GPa | 41 GPa | 310 GPa shear modulus | 27 GPa | 26 GPa | 161 GPa Young's modulus | 78 GPa | 64 GPa | 411 GPa Poisson ratio | 0.44 | 0.24 | 0.28 tensile yield strength | | 67 MPa | 750 MPa ultimate tensile strength | 120 MPa | 150 MPa | 0.98 GPa sound speed | 1740 m/s | 3300 m/s | 5174 m/s thermal expansion | 1.42×10^-5 K^(-1) | 1.06×10^-5 K^(-1) | 4.5×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 320 W/(m K) | 17 W/(m K) | 170 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| gold | yttrium | tungsten electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 2.2×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 5.6×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 5×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 4.5×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.8×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | 2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -3.44×10^-5 | 2.978×10^-4 | 8.84×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -1.78×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.66×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 4.59×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -3.51×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 5.921×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 8.44×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | (5.31 to 5.47) eV | 3.1 eV (Polycrystalline) | (4.32 to 5.22) eV threshold frequency | (1.284×10^15 to 1.323×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 7.496×10^14 Hz (hertz) | (1.045×10^15 to 1.262×10^15) Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 1.3 K (kelvins) | 0.015 K (kelvins) color | (gold) | (silver) | (gray)

| gold | yttrium | tungsten valence | 5 | 3 | 6 electronegativity | 2.54 | 1.22 | 2.36 electron affinity | 222.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 29.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 78.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 890.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 600 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 770 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 890.1 kJ/mol | 1980 kJ/mol | 600 kJ/mol | 1180 kJ/mol | 1980 kJ/mol | 5847 kJ/mol | 7430 kJ/mol | 8970 kJ/mol | 11190 kJ/mol | 12450 kJ/mol | 14110 kJ/mol | 18400 kJ/mol | 770 kJ/mol | 1700 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| gold | yttrium | tungsten term symbol | ^2S_(1/2) | ^2D_(3/2) | ^5D_0 atomic radius | 135 pm | 180 pm | 135 pm covalent radius | 136 pm | 190 pm | 162 pm van der Waals radius | 166 pm | | (electronic ground state properties)

| gold | yttrium | tungsten universe abundance | 6×10^-8 mass% | 7×10^-7 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 1×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-6 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.7×10^-5 mass% | 1.9×10^-4 mass% | 1.2×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 3.1×10^-7 mass% | 0.0029 mass% | 1.1×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 5×10^-9 mass% | 1.3×10^-9 mass% | 1.2×10^-8 mass% human abundance | 1×10^-5 mass% | | universe molar abundance | 4×10^-10 mol% | 1×10^-8 mol% | 3×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-10 mol% | 9.9×10^-9 mol% | 3×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2×10^-6 mol% | 4.3×10^-5 mol% | 1×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 1.6×10^-10 mol% | 9×10^-11 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 3×10^-8 mol% | 6.7×10^-4 mol% | 1.2×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 3×10^-7 mol% | |