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chlorine vs argon vs holmium

Input interpretation

chlorine (chemical element) | argon (chemical element) | holmium (chemical element)
chlorine (chemical element) | argon (chemical element) | holmium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| chlorine | argon | holmium atomic symbol | Cl | Ar | Ho atomic number | 17 | 18 | 67 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^5 | [Ne]3s^23p^6 | [Xe]6s^24f^11 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 3p 3s | 4f 6s block | p | p | f group | 17 | 18 | period | 3 | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 35.45 u | 39.948 u | 164.93033 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| chlorine | argon | holmium atomic symbol | Cl | Ar | Ho atomic number | 17 | 18 | 67 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^5 | [Ne]3s^23p^6 | [Xe]6s^24f^11 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 3p 3s | 4f 6s block | p | p | f group | 17 | 18 | period | 3 | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 35.45 u | 39.948 u | 164.93033 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

| chlorine | argon | holmium phase at STP | gas | gas | solid melting point | -101.5 °C | -189.3 °C | 1474 °C boiling point | -34.04 °C | -185.8 °C | 2700 °C critical temperature | 416.9 K | 150.87 K | critical pressure | 7.991 MPa | 4.898 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 3.2 kJ/mol | 1.18 kJ/mol | 17 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 6.5 kJ/mol | 265 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 478.2 J/(kg K) | 520.33 J/(kg K) | 165 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | 5/3 | Néel point | | | 132 K (properties at standard conditions)
| chlorine | argon | holmium phase at STP | gas | gas | solid melting point | -101.5 °C | -189.3 °C | 1474 °C boiling point | -34.04 °C | -185.8 °C | 2700 °C critical temperature | 416.9 K | 150.87 K | critical pressure | 7.991 MPa | 4.898 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 3.2 kJ/mol | 1.18 kJ/mol | 17 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 6.5 kJ/mol | 265 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 478.2 J/(kg K) | 520.33 J/(kg K) | 165 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | 5/3 | Néel point | | | 132 K (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| chlorine | argon | holmium density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 | 0.001784 g/cm^3 | 8.795 g/cm^3 liquid density | | | 8.34 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11030 cm^3/mol | 22390 cm^3/mol | 18.75 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | | 1.6 (between gypsum and talc) Vickers hardness | | | 481 MPa Brinell hardness | | | 746 MPa bulk modulus | 1.1 GPa | | 40 GPa shear modulus | | | 26 GPa Young's modulus | | | 65 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.23 tensile yield strength | | | 221 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 259 MPa refractive index | 1.000773 | 1.000281 | sound speed | 206 m/s | 319 m/s | 2760 m/s thermal expansion | | | 1.12×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0089 W/(m K) | 0.01772 W/(m K) | 16 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| chlorine | argon | holmium density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 | 0.001784 g/cm^3 | 8.795 g/cm^3 liquid density | | | 8.34 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11030 cm^3/mol | 22390 cm^3/mol | 18.75 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | | 1.6 (between gypsum and talc) Vickers hardness | | | 481 MPa Brinell hardness | | | 746 MPa bulk modulus | 1.1 GPa | | 40 GPa shear modulus | | | 26 GPa Young's modulus | | | 65 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.23 tensile yield strength | | | 221 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 259 MPa refractive index | 1.000773 | 1.000281 | sound speed | 206 m/s | 319 m/s | 2760 m/s thermal expansion | | | 1.12×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0089 W/(m K) | 0.01772 W/(m K) | 16 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| chlorine | argon | holmium electrical type | insulator | | conductor resistivity | 100 Ω m (ohm meters) | | 9.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 0.01 S/m (siemens per meter) | | 1.1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.31×10^-8 | -1.07×10^-8 | 0.0482845 mass magnetic susceptibility | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -6×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 5.49×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -2.4×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 9.05467×10^-7 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Curie point | | | 20 K (kelvins) Néel point | | | 132 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (colorless) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000773 | 1.000281 |
| chlorine | argon | holmium electrical type | insulator | | conductor resistivity | 100 Ω m (ohm meters) | | 9.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 0.01 S/m (siemens per meter) | | 1.1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.31×10^-8 | -1.07×10^-8 | 0.0482845 mass magnetic susceptibility | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -6×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 5.49×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -2.4×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 9.05467×10^-7 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Curie point | | | 20 K (kelvins) Néel point | | | 132 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (colorless) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000773 | 1.000281 |

Reactivity

| chlorine | argon | holmium valence | 5 | 0 | 3 electronegativity | 3.16 | | 1.23 electron affinity | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1520.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 581 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1251.2 kJ/mol | 2298 kJ/mol | 3822 kJ/mol | 5158.6 kJ/mol | 6542 kJ/mol | 9362 kJ/mol | 11018 kJ/mol | 33604 kJ/mol | 38600 kJ/mol | 43961 kJ/mol | 1520.6 kJ/mol | 2665.8 kJ/mol | 3931 kJ/mol | 5771 kJ/mol | 7238 kJ/mol | 8781 kJ/mol | 11995 kJ/mol | 13842 kJ/mol | 40760 kJ/mol | 46186 kJ/mol | 581 kJ/mol | 1140 kJ/mol | 2204 kJ/mol | 4100 kJ/mol
| chlorine | argon | holmium valence | 5 | 0 | 3 electronegativity | 3.16 | | 1.23 electron affinity | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1520.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 581 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1251.2 kJ/mol | 2298 kJ/mol | 3822 kJ/mol | 5158.6 kJ/mol | 6542 kJ/mol | 9362 kJ/mol | 11018 kJ/mol | 33604 kJ/mol | 38600 kJ/mol | 43961 kJ/mol | 1520.6 kJ/mol | 2665.8 kJ/mol | 3931 kJ/mol | 5771 kJ/mol | 7238 kJ/mol | 8781 kJ/mol | 11995 kJ/mol | 13842 kJ/mol | 40760 kJ/mol | 46186 kJ/mol | 581 kJ/mol | 1140 kJ/mol | 2204 kJ/mol | 4100 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| chlorine | argon | holmium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 | ^4I_(15/2) atomic radius | 100 pm | 71 pm | 175 pm covalent radius | 102 pm | 106 pm | 192 pm van der Waals radius | 175 pm | 188 pm | (electronic ground state properties)
| chlorine | argon | holmium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 | ^4I_(15/2) atomic radius | 100 pm | 71 pm | 175 pm covalent radius | 102 pm | 106 pm | 192 pm van der Waals radius | 175 pm | 188 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| chlorine | argon | holmium universe abundance | 1×10^-4 mass% | 0.02 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 8×10^-4 mass% | 0.007 mass% | 0 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.037 mass% | | 5.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.017 mass% | 1.5×10^-4 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 2 mass% | 4.5×10^-5 mass% | 2.2×10^-11 mass% human abundance | 0.12 mass% | | universe molar abundance | 4×10^-6 mol% | 6×10^-4 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-4 mol% | 0 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.016 mol% | | 7×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.35 mol% | 7×10^-6 mol% | 8×10^-6 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.0099 mol% | 7.8×10^-5 mol% | 1.5×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 0.021 mol% | |
| chlorine | argon | holmium universe abundance | 1×10^-4 mass% | 0.02 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 8×10^-4 mass% | 0.007 mass% | 0 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.037 mass% | | 5.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.017 mass% | 1.5×10^-4 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 2 mass% | 4.5×10^-5 mass% | 2.2×10^-11 mass% human abundance | 0.12 mass% | | universe molar abundance | 4×10^-6 mol% | 6×10^-4 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-4 mol% | 0 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.016 mol% | | 7×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.35 mol% | 7×10^-6 mol% | 8×10^-6 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.0099 mol% | 7.8×10^-5 mol% | 1.5×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 0.021 mol% | |

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