Input interpretation
rare earth metals | shear modulus
Summary
median | 22 GPa highest | 31 GPa (thulium) lowest | 7.9 GPa (europium) distribution |
Units
Distribution plots
(shear modulus in gigapascals)
Shear modulus rankings
1 | europium | 7.9 GPa 2 | ytterbium | 9.9 GPa 3 | cerium | 14 GPa 4 | lanthanum | 14 GPa 5 | praseodymium | 15 GPa 6 | neodymium | 16 GPa 7 | promethium | 18 GPa 8 | samarium | 20 GPa 9 | terbium | 22 GPa 10 | gadolinium | 22 GPa 11 | dysprosium | 25 GPa 12 | holmium | 26 GPa 13 | yttrium | 26 GPa 14 | lutetium | 27 GPa 15 | erbium | 28 GPa 16 | scandium | 29 GPa 17 | thulium | 31 GPa
Unit conversions for median shear modulus 22 GPa
0.022 TPa (terapascals)
2.2×10^10 Pa (pascals)
2.2×10^10 N/m^2 (newtons per square meter)
220000 atm (atmospheres) (unit officially deprecated)
Corresponding quantity
Twistability T from T = 1/G: | 4.5×10^-11 Pa^(-1) (reciprocal pascals)