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Cl2 + Na(OH) + Bi(OH)3 = H2O + NaCl + NaBiO3

Input interpretation

chlorine + sodium hydroxide + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ water + sodium chloride + sodium bismuthate
chlorine + sodium hydroxide + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ water + sodium chloride + sodium bismuthate

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically:  + + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ + +  Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 + c_3 Bi(OH)3 ⟶ c_4 + c_5 + c_6  Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cl, H, Na, O and Bi: Cl: | 2 c_1 = c_5 H: | c_2 + 3 c_3 = 2 c_4 Na: | c_2 = c_5 + c_6 O: | c_2 + 3 c_3 = c_4 + 3 c_6 Bi: | c_3 = c_6 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 3 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 3 c_5 = 2 c_6 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: |   | + 3 + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ 3 + 2 +
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ + + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 + c_3 Bi(OH)3 ⟶ c_4 + c_5 + c_6 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cl, H, Na, O and Bi: Cl: | 2 c_1 = c_5 H: | c_2 + 3 c_3 = 2 c_4 Na: | c_2 = c_5 + c_6 O: | c_2 + 3 c_3 = c_4 + 3 c_6 Bi: | c_3 = c_6 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 3 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 3 c_5 = 2 c_6 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | + 3 + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ 3 + 2 +

Structures

 + + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ + +
+ + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ + +

Names

chlorine + sodium hydroxide + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ water + sodium chloride + sodium bismuthate
chlorine + sodium hydroxide + Bi(OH)3 ⟶ water + sodium chloride + sodium bismuthate

Chemical names and formulas

 | chlorine | sodium hydroxide | Bi(OH)3 | water | sodium chloride | sodium bismuthate formula | | | Bi(OH)3 | | |  Hill formula | Cl_2 | HNaO | H3BiO3 | H_2O | ClNa | BiNaO_3 name | chlorine | sodium hydroxide | | water | sodium chloride | sodium bismuthate IUPAC name | molecular chlorine | sodium hydroxide | | water | sodium chloride | sodium oxido-dioxobismuth
| chlorine | sodium hydroxide | Bi(OH)3 | water | sodium chloride | sodium bismuthate formula | | | Bi(OH)3 | | | Hill formula | Cl_2 | HNaO | H3BiO3 | H_2O | ClNa | BiNaO_3 name | chlorine | sodium hydroxide | | water | sodium chloride | sodium bismuthate IUPAC name | molecular chlorine | sodium hydroxide | | water | sodium chloride | sodium oxido-dioxobismuth

Substance properties

 | chlorine | sodium hydroxide | Bi(OH)3 | water | sodium chloride | sodium bismuthate molar mass | 70.9 g/mol | 39.997 g/mol | 260.001 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 58.44 g/mol | 279.967 g/mol phase | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) | | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) |  melting point | -101 °C | 323 °C | | 0 °C | 801 °C |  boiling point | -34 °C | 1390 °C | | 99.9839 °C | 1413 °C |  density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | 2.13 g/cm^3 | | 1 g/cm^3 | 2.16 g/cm^3 |  solubility in water | | soluble | | | soluble | insoluble surface tension | | 0.07435 N/m | | 0.0728 N/m | |  dynamic viscosity | | 0.004 Pa s (at 350 °C) | | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | |  odor | | | | odorless | odorless |
| chlorine | sodium hydroxide | Bi(OH)3 | water | sodium chloride | sodium bismuthate molar mass | 70.9 g/mol | 39.997 g/mol | 260.001 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 58.44 g/mol | 279.967 g/mol phase | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) | | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | melting point | -101 °C | 323 °C | | 0 °C | 801 °C | boiling point | -34 °C | 1390 °C | | 99.9839 °C | 1413 °C | density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | 2.13 g/cm^3 | | 1 g/cm^3 | 2.16 g/cm^3 | solubility in water | | soluble | | | soluble | insoluble surface tension | | 0.07435 N/m | | 0.0728 N/m | | dynamic viscosity | | 0.004 Pa s (at 350 °C) | | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | odor | | | | odorless | odorless |

Units