indium vs tin vs antimony

indium (chemical element) | tin (chemical element) | antimony (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| indium | tin | antimony atomic symbol | In | Sn | Sb atomic number | 49 | 50 | 51 short electronic configuration | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^1 | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^2 | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^3 Aufbau diagram | 5p 4d 5s | 5p 4d 5s | 5p 4d 5s block | p | p | p group | 13 | 14 | 15 period | 5 | 5 | 5 atomic mass | 114.818 u | 118.71 u | 121.76 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| indium | tin | antimony phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 156.6 °C | 231.93 °C | 630.63 °C boiling point | 2072 °C | 2602 °C | 1587 °C molar heat of fusion | 3.26 kJ/mol | 7 kJ/mol | 19.7 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 230 kJ/mol | 290 kJ/mol | 68 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 233 J/(kg K) | 217 J/(kg K) | 207 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

| indium | tin | antimony density | 7.31 g/cm^3 | 7.31 g/cm^3 | 6.697 g/cm^3 liquid density | 7.02 g/cm^3 | 6.99 g/cm^3 | 6.53 g/cm^3 molar volume | 15.71 cm^3/mol | 16.24 cm^3/mol | 18.18 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) | 1.5 (between talc and gypsum) | 3 (≈ calcite) Brinell hardness | 8.83 MPa | 51 MPa | 294 MPa bulk modulus | | 58 GPa | 42 GPa shear modulus | | 18 GPa | 20 GPa Young's modulus | 11 GPa | 50 GPa | 55 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.36 | ultimate tensile strength | 4 MPa | 220 MPa | 11 MPa sound speed | 1215 m/s | 2500 m/s | 3420 m/s thermal expansion | 3.21×10^-5 K^(-1) | 2.2×10^-5 K^(-1) | 1.1×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 82 W/(m K) | 67 W/(m K) | 24 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| indium | tin | antimony electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 8×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1.2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 9.1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | 2.5×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.02×10^-5 | -2.27×10^-5 | -7.3×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3.1×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -1.09×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.61×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -3.68×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -1.327×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 4.09 eV (Polycrystalline) | 4.42 eV (Polycrystalline) | (4.55 to 4.7) eV threshold frequency | 9.89×10^14 Hz (hertz) | 1.069×10^15 Hz (hertz) | (1.1×10^15 to 1.136×10^15) Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 3.41 K (kelvins) | 3.72 K (kelvins) | color | (silver) | (silver) | (silver)

| indium | tin | antimony valence | 3 | 4 | 5 electronegativity | 1.78 | 1.96 | 2.05 electron affinity | 28.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 107.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 103.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 558.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 708.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 834 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 558.3 kJ/mol | 1820.7 kJ/mol | 2704 kJ/mol | 5210 kJ/mol | 708.6 kJ/mol | 1411.8 kJ/mol | 2943 kJ/mol | 3930.3 kJ/mol | 7456 kJ/mol | 834 kJ/mol | 1594.9 kJ/mol | 2440 kJ/mol | 4260 kJ/mol | 5400 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| indium | tin | antimony term symbol | ^2P_(1/2) | ^3P_0 | ^4S_(3/2) atomic radius | 155 pm | 145 pm | 145 pm covalent radius | 142 pm | 139 pm | 139 pm van der Waals radius | 193 pm | 217 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

| indium | tin | antimony universe abundance | 3×10^-8 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% | 4×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 4×10^-7 mass% | 9×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 4.4×10^-6 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% | 1.2×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 1.6×10^-5 mass% | 2.2×10^-4 mass% | 2×10^-5 mass% ocean abundance | 1×10^-11 mass% | 1×10^-9 mass% | 2×10^-8 mass% human abundance | | 2×10^-5 mass% | universe molar abundance | 3×10^-10 mol% | 4×10^-9 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 4×10^-9 mol% | 9.9×10^-9 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1×10^-6 mol% | 1.7×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 5×10^-6 mol% | 5.2×10^-11 mol% | 1×10^-9 mol% crust molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 3.8×10^-5 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% human molar abundance | | 1.1×10^-6 mol% |

| indium | tin | antimony half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable) stable isotopes | In-113 (4.29%) | Sn-120 (32.58%) | ... | Sb-121 (57.21%) | Sb-123 (42.79%) unstable isotopes | In-115 (441 trillion yr) | ... | Sn-126 (0.23 Myr) | ... | Sb-125 (2.7586 yr) | ...