sulfur vs manganese vs scandium

sulfur (chemical element) | manganese (chemical element) | scandium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| sulfur | manganese | scandium atomic symbol | S | Mn | Sc atomic number | 16 | 25 | 21 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^4 | [Ar]4s^23d^5 | [Ar]4s^23d^1 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 3d 4s | 3d 4s block | p | d | d group | 16 | 7 | 3 period | 3 | 4 | 4 atomic mass | 32.06 u | 54.938044 u | 44.955908 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| sulfur | manganese | scandium phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 115.21 °C | 1246 °C | 1541 °C boiling point | 444.72 °C | 2061 °C | 2830 °C critical temperature | 1314 K | | critical pressure | 20.7 MPa | | molar heat of fusion | 1.73 kJ/mol | 13.2 kJ/mol | 16 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 9.8 kJ/mol | 220 kJ/mol | 318 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 705 J/(kg K) | 479 J/(kg K) | 567 J/(kg K) Néel point | | 100 K | (properties at standard conditions)

| sulfur | manganese | scandium density | 1.96 g/cm^3 | 7.47 g/cm^3 | 2.985 g/cm^3 liquid density | 1.819 g/cm^3 | 5.95 g/cm^3 | 2.8 g/cm^3 molar volume | 16.36 cm^3/mol | 7.354 cm^3/mol | 15.06 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2 (≈ gypsum) | 6 (≈ microcline) | Brinell hardness | | 196 MPa | 750 MPa bulk modulus | 7.7 GPa | 120 GPa | 57 GPa shear modulus | | | 29 GPa Young's modulus | | 198 GPa | 74 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.28 tensile yield strength | | 241 MPa | 173 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 496 MPa | 255 MPa refractive index | 1.001111 | | sound speed | | 5150 m/s | thermal expansion | | 2.17×10^-5 K^(-1) | 1.02×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.205 W/(m K) | 7.8 W/(m K) | 16 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| sulfur | manganese | scandium electrical type | insulator | conductor | conductor resistivity | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.6×10^-6 Ω m (ohm meters) | 5.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) | 620000 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.8×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.22×10^-5 | 9.0387×10^-4 | 2.627×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 1.21×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 8.8×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.99×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 6.6475×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 3.956×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Néel point | | 100 K (kelvins) | work function | | 4.1 eV (Polycrystalline) | 3.5 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | | 9.914×10^14 Hz (hertz) | 8.463×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | | 0.05 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (silver) | (silver) refractive index | 1.001111 | |

| sulfur | manganese | scandium valence | 6 | 4 | 3 electronegativity | 2.58 | 1.55 | 1.36 electron affinity | 200 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 18.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 999.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 717.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 633.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 999.6 kJ/mol | 2252 kJ/mol | 3357 kJ/mol | 4556 kJ/mol | 7004.3 kJ/mol | 8495.8 kJ/mol | 27107 kJ/mol | 31719 kJ/mol | 36621 kJ/mol | 43177 kJ/mol | 717.3 kJ/mol | 1509 kJ/mol | 3248 kJ/mol | 4940 kJ/mol | 6990 kJ/mol | 9220 kJ/mol | 11500 kJ/mol | 18770 kJ/mol | 21400 kJ/mol | 23960 kJ/mol | 27590 kJ/mol | 30330 kJ/mol | 33150 kJ/mol | 38880 kJ/mol | 41987 kJ/mol | 109480 kJ/mol | 118100 kJ/mol | 127100 kJ/mol | 138600 kJ/mol | 148500 kJ/mol | 158600 kJ/mol | 633.1 kJ/mol | 1235 kJ/mol | 2388.6 kJ/mol | 7090.6 kJ/mol | 8843 kJ/mol | 10679 kJ/mol | 13310 kJ/mol | 15250 kJ/mol | 17370 kJ/mol | 21726 kJ/mol | 24102 kJ/mol | 66320 kJ/mol | 73010 kJ/mol | 80160 kJ/mol | 89490 kJ/mol | 97400 kJ/mol | 105600 kJ/mol | 117000 kJ/mol | 124270 kJ/mol | 547530 kJ/mol | 582163 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| sulfur | manganese | scandium term symbol | ^3P_2 | ^6S_(5/2) | ^2D_(3/2) atomic radius | 100 pm | 140 pm | 160 pm covalent radius | 105 pm | 139 pm | 170 pm van der Waals radius | 180 pm | | (electronic ground state properties)

| sulfur | manganese | scandium universe abundance | 0.05 mass% | 8×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 0.04 mass% | 0.001 mass% | 4×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 4 mass% | 0.27 mass% | 6.4×10^-4 mass% crust abundance | 0.042 mass% | 0.11 mass% | 0.0026 mass% ocean abundance | 0.093 mass% | 2×10^-7 mass% | 1.5×10^-10 mass% human abundance | 0.2 mass% | 2×10^-5 mass% | universe molar abundance | 0.002 mol% | 2×10^-5 mol% | 1×10^-7 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-4 mol% | 2×10^-5 mol% | 9.9×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.2 mol% | 0.093 mol% | 2.9×10^-4 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.018 mol% | 2.3×10^-8 mol% | 2.1×10^-11 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.027 mol% | 0.042 mol% | 0.0012 mol% human molar abundance | 0.039 mol% | 2.3×10^-6 mol% |