zinc vs hydrogen vs carbon

zinc (chemical element) | hydrogen (chemical element) | carbon (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon atomic symbol | Zn | H | C atomic number | 30 | 1 | 6 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^10 | 1s^1 | [He]2s^22p^2 Aufbau diagram | 3d 4s | 1s | 2p 2s block | d | s | p group | 12 | 1 | 14 period | 4 | 1 | 2 atomic mass | 65.38 u | 1.008 u | 12.011 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon phase at STP | solid | gas | solid melting point | 419.53 °C | -259.14 °C | 3550 °C boiling point | 907 °C | -252.87 °C | 4027 °C critical temperature | | 32.97 K | critical pressure | | 1.293 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 7.35 kJ/mol | 0.558 kJ/mol | 105 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 119 kJ/mol | 0.452 kJ/mol | 715 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 388 J/(kg K) | 14300 J/(kg K) | 710 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | | 7/5 | (properties at standard conditions)

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon density | 7.14 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 | 2.26 g/cm^3 liquid density | 6.57 g/cm^3 | | molar volume | 9.16 cm^3/mol | 11200 cm^3/mol | 5.315 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) | | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) Brinell hardness | 412 MPa | | bulk modulus | 70 GPa | | 33 GPa shear modulus | 43 GPa | | Young's modulus | 108 GPa | | Poisson ratio | 0.25 | | ultimate tensile strength | 37 MPa | | refractive index | 1.00205 | 1.000132 | 2.417 sound speed | 3700 m/s | 1270 m/s | 18350 m/s thermal expansion | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) | | 7.1×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 120 W/(m K) | 0.1805 W/(m K) | 140 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon electrical type | conductor | | conductor resistivity | 5.9×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | | 1×10^-5 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | | 100000 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.58×10^-5 | -2.23×10^-9 | -1.4×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -2.21×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -4.999×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | | 5 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | (8.777×10^14 to 1.185×10^15) Hz (hertz) | | 1.209×10^15 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 0.85 K (kelvins) | | color | (slate gray) | (colorless) | (black) refractive index | 1.00205 | 1.000132 | 2.417

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon valence | 2 | 1 | 4 electronegativity | 1.65 | 2.2 | 2.55 electron affinity | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 72.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 153.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 906.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1312 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1086.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 906.4 kJ/mol | 1733.3 kJ/mol | 3833 kJ/mol | 5731 kJ/mol | 7970 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol | 12900 kJ/mol | 16800 kJ/mol | 19600 kJ/mol | 23000 kJ/mol | 26400 kJ/mol | 29990 kJ/mol | 40490 kJ/mol | 43800 kJ/mol | 47300 kJ/mol | 52300 kJ/mol | 55900 kJ/mol | 59700 kJ/mol | 67300 kJ/mol | 71200 kJ/mol | 179100 kJ/mol | 1312 kJ/mol | 1086.5 kJ/mol | 2352.6 kJ/mol | 4620.5 kJ/mol | 6222.7 kJ/mol | 37831 kJ/mol | 47277 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon term symbol | ^1S_0 | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3P_0 atomic radius | 135 pm | 25 pm | 70 pm covalent radius | 122 pm | 31 pm | 76 pm van der Waals radius | 139 pm | 120 pm | 170 pm (electronic ground state properties)

| zinc | hydrogen | carbon universe abundance | 3×10^-5 mass% | 75 mass% | 0.5 mass% solar abundance | 2×10^-4 mass% | 75 mass% | 0.3 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.018 mass% | 2.4 mass% | 1.5 mass% crust abundance | 0.0078 mass% | 0.15 mass% | 0.18 mass% ocean abundance | 5×10^-7 mass% | 11 mass% | 0.0028 mass% human abundance | 0.0033 mass% | 10 mass% | 23 mass% universe molar abundance | 6×10^-7 mol% | 93 mol% | 0.05 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 93 mol% | 0.03 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.0044 mol% | 17 mol% | 1.8 mol% ocean molar abundance | 4.7×10^-8 mol% | 66 mol% | 0.0014 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.0025 mol% | 3.1 mol% | 0.31 mol% human molar abundance | 3.2×10^-4 mol% | 62 mol% | 12 mol%