Input interpretation
magnesium + titanium tetrachloride ⟶ magnesium chloride + titanium
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + ⟶ + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 ⟶ c_3 + c_4 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Mg, Cl and Ti: Mg: | c_1 = c_3 Cl: | 4 c_2 = 2 c_3 Ti: | c_2 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_2 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 2 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 2 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 2 + ⟶ 2 +
Structures
+ ⟶ +
Names
magnesium + titanium tetrachloride ⟶ magnesium chloride + titanium
Chemical names and formulas
| magnesium | titanium tetrachloride | magnesium chloride | titanium Hill formula | Mg | Cl_4Ti | Cl_2Mg | Ti name | magnesium | titanium tetrachloride | magnesium chloride | titanium IUPAC name | magnesium | tetrachlorotitanium | magnesium dichloride | titanium
Substance properties
| magnesium | titanium tetrachloride | magnesium chloride | titanium molar mass | 24.305 g/mol | 189.7 g/mol | 95.2 g/mol | 47.867 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | 648 °C | -25 °C | 714 °C | 1660 °C boiling point | 1090 °C | 135.5 °C | | 3287 °C density | 1.738 g/cm^3 | 1.73 g/cm^3 | 2.32 g/cm^3 | 4.5 g/cm^3 solubility in water | reacts | reacts | soluble | insoluble dynamic viscosity | | 8.27×10^-4 Pa s (at 20 °C) | |
Units
