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sulfur vs phosphorus vs holmium

Input interpretation

sulfur (chemical element) | phosphorus (chemical element) | holmium (chemical element)
sulfur (chemical element) | phosphorus (chemical element) | holmium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium atomic symbol | S | P | Ho atomic number | 16 | 15 | 67 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^4 | [Ne]3s^23p^3 | [Xe]6s^24f^11 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 3p 3s | 4f 6s block | p | p | f group | 16 | 15 | period | 3 | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 32.06 u | 30.973761998 u | 164.93033 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium atomic symbol | S | P | Ho atomic number | 16 | 15 | 67 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^4 | [Ne]3s^23p^3 | [Xe]6s^24f^11 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 3p 3s | 4f 6s block | p | p | f group | 16 | 15 | period | 3 | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 32.06 u | 30.973761998 u | 164.93033 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 115.21 °C | 44.2 °C | 1474 °C boiling point | 444.72 °C | 280.5 °C | 2700 °C critical temperature | 1314 K | | critical pressure | 20.7 MPa | | molar heat of fusion | 1.73 kJ/mol | 0.64 kJ/mol | 17 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 9.8 kJ/mol | 12.4 kJ/mol | 265 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 705 J/(kg K) | 769.7 J/(kg K) | 165 J/(kg K) Néel point | | | 132 K (properties at standard conditions)
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 115.21 °C | 44.2 °C | 1474 °C boiling point | 444.72 °C | 280.5 °C | 2700 °C critical temperature | 1314 K | | critical pressure | 20.7 MPa | | molar heat of fusion | 1.73 kJ/mol | 0.64 kJ/mol | 17 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 9.8 kJ/mol | 12.4 kJ/mol | 265 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 705 J/(kg K) | 769.7 J/(kg K) | 165 J/(kg K) Néel point | | | 132 K (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium density | 1.96 g/cm^3 | 1.823 g/cm^3 | 8.795 g/cm^3 liquid density | 1.819 g/cm^3 | | 8.34 g/cm^3 molar volume | 16.36 cm^3/mol | 16.99 cm^3/mol | 18.75 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2 (≈ gypsum) | | 1.6 (between gypsum and talc) Vickers hardness | | | 481 MPa Brinell hardness | | | 746 MPa bulk modulus | 7.7 GPa | 11 GPa | 40 GPa shear modulus | | | 26 GPa Young's modulus | | | 65 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.23 tensile yield strength | | | 221 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 259 MPa refractive index | 1.001111 | 1.001212 | sound speed | | | 2760 m/s thermal expansion | | | 1.12×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.205 W/(m K) | 0.236 W/(m K) | 16 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium density | 1.96 g/cm^3 | 1.823 g/cm^3 | 8.795 g/cm^3 liquid density | 1.819 g/cm^3 | | 8.34 g/cm^3 molar volume | 16.36 cm^3/mol | 16.99 cm^3/mol | 18.75 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2 (≈ gypsum) | | 1.6 (between gypsum and talc) Vickers hardness | | | 481 MPa Brinell hardness | | | 746 MPa bulk modulus | 7.7 GPa | 11 GPa | 40 GPa shear modulus | | | 26 GPa Young's modulus | | | 65 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.23 tensile yield strength | | | 221 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 259 MPa refractive index | 1.001111 | 1.001212 | sound speed | | | 2760 m/s thermal expansion | | | 1.12×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.205 W/(m K) | 0.236 W/(m K) | 16 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium electrical type | insulator | conductor | conductor resistivity | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 9.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.22×10^-5 | -2.06×10^-5 | 0.0482845 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -1.13×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 5.49×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.99×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -3.5×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 9.05467×10^-7 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Curie point | | | 20 K (kelvins) Néel point | | | 132 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (colorless) | (silver) refractive index | 1.001111 | 1.001212 |
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium electrical type | insulator | conductor | conductor resistivity | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 9.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.22×10^-5 | -2.06×10^-5 | 0.0482845 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -1.13×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 5.49×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.99×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -3.5×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 9.05467×10^-7 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Curie point | | | 20 K (kelvins) Néel point | | | 132 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (colorless) | (silver) refractive index | 1.001111 | 1.001212 |

Reactivity

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium valence | 6 | 5 | 3 electronegativity | 2.58 | 2.19 | 1.23 electron affinity | 200 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 72 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 999.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1011.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 581 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 999.6 kJ/mol | 2252 kJ/mol | 3357 kJ/mol | 4556 kJ/mol | 7004.3 kJ/mol | 8495.8 kJ/mol | 27107 kJ/mol | 31719 kJ/mol | 36621 kJ/mol | 43177 kJ/mol | 1011.8 kJ/mol | 1907 kJ/mol | 2914.1 kJ/mol | 4963.6 kJ/mol | 6273.9 kJ/mol | 21267 kJ/mol | 25431 kJ/mol | 29872 kJ/mol | 35905 kJ/mol | 40950 kJ/mol | 581 kJ/mol | 1140 kJ/mol | 2204 kJ/mol | 4100 kJ/mol
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium valence | 6 | 5 | 3 electronegativity | 2.58 | 2.19 | 1.23 electron affinity | 200 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 72 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 999.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1011.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 581 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 999.6 kJ/mol | 2252 kJ/mol | 3357 kJ/mol | 4556 kJ/mol | 7004.3 kJ/mol | 8495.8 kJ/mol | 27107 kJ/mol | 31719 kJ/mol | 36621 kJ/mol | 43177 kJ/mol | 1011.8 kJ/mol | 1907 kJ/mol | 2914.1 kJ/mol | 4963.6 kJ/mol | 6273.9 kJ/mol | 21267 kJ/mol | 25431 kJ/mol | 29872 kJ/mol | 35905 kJ/mol | 40950 kJ/mol | 581 kJ/mol | 1140 kJ/mol | 2204 kJ/mol | 4100 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium term symbol | ^3P_2 | ^4S_(3/2) | ^4I_(15/2) atomic radius | 100 pm | 100 pm | 175 pm covalent radius | 105 pm | 107 pm | 192 pm van der Waals radius | 180 pm | 180 pm | (electronic ground state properties)
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium term symbol | ^3P_2 | ^4S_(3/2) | ^4I_(15/2) atomic radius | 100 pm | 100 pm | 175 pm covalent radius | 105 pm | 107 pm | 192 pm van der Waals radius | 180 pm | 180 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium universe abundance | 0.05 mass% | 7×10^-4 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 0.04 mass% | 7×10^-4 mass% | 0 mass% meteorite abundance | 4 mass% | 0.11 mass% | 5.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.042 mass% | 0.099 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 0.093 mass% | 7×10^-6 mass% | 2.2×10^-11 mass% human abundance | 0.2 mass% | 1.1 mass% | universe molar abundance | 0.002 mol% | 3×10^-5 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-5 mol% | 0 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.2 mol% | 0.07 mol% | 7×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.018 mol% | 1.4×10^-6 mol% | 8×10^-6 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.027 mol% | 0.07 mol% | 1.5×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 0.039 mol% | 0.22 mol% |
| sulfur | phosphorus | holmium universe abundance | 0.05 mass% | 7×10^-4 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 0.04 mass% | 7×10^-4 mass% | 0 mass% meteorite abundance | 4 mass% | 0.11 mass% | 5.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.042 mass% | 0.099 mass% | 1.2×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 0.093 mass% | 7×10^-6 mass% | 2.2×10^-11 mass% human abundance | 0.2 mass% | 1.1 mass% | universe molar abundance | 0.002 mol% | 3×10^-5 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-5 mol% | 0 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.2 mol% | 0.07 mol% | 7×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.018 mol% | 1.4×10^-6 mol% | 8×10^-6 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.027 mol% | 0.07 mol% | 1.5×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 0.039 mol% | 0.22 mol% |

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