Input interpretation
water + antimony pentachloride ⟶ hydrogen chloride + SbOCl3
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + ⟶ + SbOCl3 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 ⟶ c_3 + c_4 SbOCl3 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, O, Cl and Sb: H: | 2 c_1 = c_3 O: | c_1 = c_4 Cl: | 5 c_2 = c_3 + 3 c_4 Sb: | c_2 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 2 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | + ⟶ 2 + SbOCl3
Structures
+ ⟶ + SbOCl3
Names
water + antimony pentachloride ⟶ hydrogen chloride + SbOCl3
Chemical names and formulas
| water | antimony pentachloride | hydrogen chloride | SbOCl3 formula | | | | SbOCl3 Hill formula | H_2O | Cl_5Sb | ClH | Cl3OSb name | water | antimony pentachloride | hydrogen chloride | IUPAC name | water | pentachlorostiborane | hydrogen chloride |
Substance properties
| water | antimony pentachloride | hydrogen chloride | SbOCl3 molar mass | 18.015 g/mol | 299 g/mol | 36.46 g/mol | 244.1 g/mol phase | liquid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | melting point | 0 °C | 2.8 °C | -114.17 °C | boiling point | 99.9839 °C | 92 °C (measured at 3999 Pa) | -85 °C | density | 1 g/cm^3 | 2.36 g/cm^3 | 0.00149 g/cm^3 (at 25 °C) | solubility in water | | soluble | miscible | surface tension | 0.0728 N/m | | | dynamic viscosity | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | 0.00191 Pa s (at 35 °C) | | odor | odorless | | |
Units
