Input interpretation
zinc fluoride | element types
Result
fluorine | zinc
Periodic table location
Periodic table location
Images
Images
Basic elemental properties
| fluorine | zinc atomic symbol | F | Zn atomic number | 9 | 30 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^5 | [Ar]4s^23d^10 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 3d 4s block | p | d group | 17 | 12 period | 2 | 4 atomic mass | 18.998403163 u | 65.38 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)
Thermodynamic properties
| fluorine | zinc phase at STP | gas | solid melting point | -219.6 °C | 419.53 °C boiling point | -188.12 °C | 907 °C critical temperature | 144.13 K | critical pressure | 5.172 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 0.26 kJ/mol | 7.35 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 3.27 kJ/mol | 119 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 824 J/(kg K) | 388 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | (properties at standard conditions)
Material properties
| fluorine | zinc density | 0.001696 g/cm^3 | 7.14 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 6.57 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11200 cm^3/mol | 9.16 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) Brinell hardness | | 412 MPa bulk modulus | | 70 GPa shear modulus | | 43 GPa Young's modulus | | 108 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.25 ultimate tensile strength | | 37 MPa refractive index | 1.000195 | 1.00205 sound speed | | 3700 m/s thermal expansion | | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0277 W/(m K) | 120 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
Electromagnetic properties
| fluorine | zinc electrical type | | conductor resistivity | | 5.9×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | | -1.58×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | | -2.21×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | (3.63 to 4.9) eV threshold frequency | | (8.777×10^14 to 1.185×10^15) Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 0.85 K (kelvins) color | (colorless) | (slate gray) refractive index | 1.000195 | 1.00205
Reactivity
| fluorine | zinc valence | 1 | 2 electronegativity | 3.98 | 1.65 electron affinity | 328 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1681 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 906.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1681 kJ/mol | 3374.2 kJ/mol | 6050.4 kJ/mol | 8407.7 kJ/mol | 11022.7 kJ/mol | 15164.1 kJ/mol | 17868 kJ/mol | 92038.1 kJ/mol | 106434.3 kJ/mol | 906.4 kJ/mol | 1733.3 kJ/mol | 3833 kJ/mol | 5731 kJ/mol | 7970 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol | 12900 kJ/mol | 16800 kJ/mol | 19600 kJ/mol | 23000 kJ/mol | 26400 kJ/mol | 29990 kJ/mol | 40490 kJ/mol | 43800 kJ/mol | 47300 kJ/mol | 52300 kJ/mol | 55900 kJ/mol | 59700 kJ/mol | 67300 kJ/mol | 71200 kJ/mol | 179100 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Atomic properties
| fluorine | zinc term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 atomic radius | 50 pm | 135 pm covalent radius | 57 pm | 122 pm van der Waals radius | 147 pm | 139 pm (electronic ground state properties)
Abundances
| fluorine | zinc universe abundance | 4×10^-5 mass% | 3×10^-5 mass% solar abundance | 5×10^-5 mass% | 2×10^-4 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.0087 mass% | 0.018 mass% crust abundance | 0.054 mass% | 0.0078 mass% ocean abundance | 1.3×10^-4 mass% | 5×10^-7 mass% human abundance | 0.0037 mass% | 0.0033 mass% universe molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-6 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.0097 mol% | 0.0044 mol% ocean molar abundance | 4.2×10^-5 mol% | 4.7×10^-8 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.059 mol% | 0.0025 mol% human molar abundance | 0.0012 mol% | 3.2×10^-4 mol%
Nuclear properties
| fluorine | zinc half-life | (stable) | (stable) stable isotopes | F-19 (100%) | Zn-64 (48.63%) | Zn-66 (27.9%) | Zn-68 (18.75%) | Zn-67 (4.1%) | Zn-70 (0.62%) nuclear spin | F-14: 2^- | F-15: 1/2^+ | F-16: 0^- | F-17: 5/2^+ | F-18: 1^+ | F-19: 1/2^+ | F-20: 2^+ | F-21: 5/2^+ | F-22: 4^+ | F-23: 5/2^+ | F-25: 5/2^+ | F-26: 1^+ | F-27: 5/2^+ | F-29: 5/2^+ | F-31: 5/2^+ | Zn-54: 0^+ | Zn-55: 5/2^- | Zn-56: 0^+ | Zn-57: 7/2^- | Zn-58: 0^+ | Zn-59: 3/2^- | Zn-60: 0^+ | Zn-61: 3/2^- | Zn-62: 0^+ | Zn-63: 3/2^- | Zn-64: 0^+ | Zn-65: 5/2^- | Zn-66: 0^+ | Zn-67: 5/2^- | Zn-68: 0^+ | Zn-69: 1/2^- | Zn-70: 0^+ | Zn-71: 1/2^- | Zn-72: 0^+ | Zn-73: 1/2^- | Zn-74: 0^+ | Zn-75: 7/2^+ | Zn-76: 0^+ | Zn-77: 7/2^+ | Zn-78: 0^+ | Zn-79: 9/2^+ | Zn-80: 0^+ | Zn-81: 5/2^+ | Zn-82: 0^+ | Zn-83: 5/2^+ unstable isotopes | F-18 (109.771 min) | F-17 (64.49 s) | F-20 (11.07 s) | F-22 (4.23 s) | F-21 (4.158 s) | F-23 (2.23 s) | F-24 (390 ms) | F-25 (50 ms) | F-26 (9.6 ms) | F-27 (5 ms) | F-29 (2.5 ms) | F-30 (260 ns) | F-31 (250 ns) | F-28 (40 ns) | F-16 (11 zs) | F-15 (0.46 zs) | Zn-65 (243.66 days) | Zn-72 (46.4 h) | Zn-62 (9.1861 h) | Zn-69 (56.33 min) | Zn-63 (38.47 min) | Zn-71 (147 s) | Zn-60 (143 s) | Zn-74 (95.6 s) | Zn-61 (89.1 s) | Zn-73 (23.5 s) | Zn-75 (10.2 s) | Zn-76 (5.7 s) | Zn-77 (2.08 s) | Zn-78 (1.47 s) | Zn-79 (0.995 s) | Zn-80 (540 ms) | Zn-81 (290 ms) | Zn-59 (182 ms) | Zn-58 (84 ms) | Zn-57 (38 ms) | Zn-55 (20 ms) | Zn-56 (500 ns) | Zn-83 (150 ns) | Zn-82 (150 ns) neutron cross-section | 0.0096 b | 1.1 b neutron mass absorption | 2×10^-5 m^2/kg | 5.5×10^-4 m^2/kg
Identifiers
| fluorine | zinc CAS number | 7782-41-4 | 7440-66-6 PubChem CID number | 24524 | 23994 Gmelin number | 16281 |