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element types of thorium(IV) chloride

Input interpretation

thorium(IV) chloride | element types
thorium(IV) chloride | element types

Result

chlorine | thorium
chlorine | thorium

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| chlorine | thorium atomic symbol | Cl | Th atomic number | 17 | 90 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^5 | [Rn]7s^26d^2 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 6d 7s block | p | f group | 17 | period | 3 | 7 atomic mass | 35.45 u | 232.0377 u half-life | (stable) | 14.06 Gyr
| chlorine | thorium atomic symbol | Cl | Th atomic number | 17 | 90 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^5 | [Rn]7s^26d^2 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 6d 7s block | p | f group | 17 | period | 3 | 7 atomic mass | 35.45 u | 232.0377 u half-life | (stable) | 14.06 Gyr

Thermodynamic properties

| chlorine | thorium phase at STP | gas | solid melting point | -101.5 °C | 1750 °C boiling point | -34.04 °C | 4820 °C critical temperature | 416.9 K | (unknown) critical pressure | 7.991 MPa | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 3.2 kJ/mol | 16 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 530 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 478.2 J/(kg K) | 118 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | (properties at standard conditions)
| chlorine | thorium phase at STP | gas | solid melting point | -101.5 °C | 1750 °C boiling point | -34.04 °C | 4820 °C critical temperature | 416.9 K | (unknown) critical pressure | 7.991 MPa | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 3.2 kJ/mol | 16 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 530 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 478.2 J/(kg K) | 118 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| chlorine | thorium density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 | 11.724 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11030 cm^3/mol | 19.792 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 3 (≈ calcite) Vickers hardness | | 350 MPa Brinell hardness | | 400 MPa bulk modulus | 1.1 GPa | 54 GPa shear modulus | | 31 GPa Young's modulus | | 79 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.27 tensile yield strength | | 144 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 219 MPa refractive index | 1.000773 | (unknown) sound speed | 206 m/s | 2490 m/s thermal expansion | | 1.1×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0089 W/(m K) | 54 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| chlorine | thorium density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 | 11.724 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11030 cm^3/mol | 19.792 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 3 (≈ calcite) Vickers hardness | | 350 MPa Brinell hardness | | 400 MPa bulk modulus | 1.1 GPa | 54 GPa shear modulus | | 31 GPa Young's modulus | | 79 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.27 tensile yield strength | | 144 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | 219 MPa refractive index | 1.000773 | (unknown) sound speed | 206 m/s | 2490 m/s thermal expansion | | 1.1×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0089 W/(m K) | 54 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| chlorine | thorium electrical type | insulator | conductor resistivity | 100 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 0.01 S/m (siemens per meter) | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.31×10^-8 | 8.4×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 1.7×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 3.4 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | | 8.221×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 1.38 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000773 | (unknown)
| chlorine | thorium electrical type | insulator | conductor resistivity | 100 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 0.01 S/m (siemens per meter) | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.31×10^-8 | 8.4×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 1.7×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 3.4 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | | 8.221×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 1.38 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000773 | (unknown)

Reactivity

| chlorine | thorium valence | 5 | 4 electronegativity | 3.16 | 1.3 electron affinity | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | (unknown) first ionization energy | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 587 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1251.2 kJ/mol | 2298 kJ/mol | 3822 kJ/mol | 5158.6 kJ/mol | 6542 kJ/mol | 9362 kJ/mol | 11018 kJ/mol | 33604 kJ/mol | 38600 kJ/mol | 43961 kJ/mol | 587 kJ/mol | 1110 kJ/mol | 1930 kJ/mol | 2780 kJ/mol
| chlorine | thorium valence | 5 | 4 electronegativity | 3.16 | 1.3 electron affinity | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | (unknown) first ionization energy | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 587 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1251.2 kJ/mol | 2298 kJ/mol | 3822 kJ/mol | 5158.6 kJ/mol | 6542 kJ/mol | 9362 kJ/mol | 11018 kJ/mol | 33604 kJ/mol | 38600 kJ/mol | 43961 kJ/mol | 587 kJ/mol | 1110 kJ/mol | 1930 kJ/mol | 2780 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| chlorine | thorium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 100 pm | 180 pm covalent radius | 102 pm | 206 pm van der Waals radius | 175 pm | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)
| chlorine | thorium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 100 pm | 180 pm covalent radius | 102 pm | 206 pm van der Waals radius | 175 pm | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| chlorine | thorium universe abundance | 1×10^-4 mass% | 4×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 8×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-8 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.037 mass% | 3.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.017 mass% | 6×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 2 mass% | 4×10^-12 mass% human abundance | 0.12 mass% | 0 mass% universe molar abundance | 4×10^-6 mol% | 2×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.016 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.35 mol% | 1.1×10^-6 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.0099 mol% | 5.4×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 0.021 mol% | 0 mol%
| chlorine | thorium universe abundance | 1×10^-4 mass% | 4×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 8×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-8 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.037 mass% | 3.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.017 mass% | 6×10^-4 mass% ocean abundance | 2 mass% | 4×10^-12 mass% human abundance | 0.12 mass% | 0 mass% universe molar abundance | 4×10^-6 mol% | 2×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.016 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.35 mol% | 1.1×10^-6 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.0099 mol% | 5.4×10^-5 mol% human molar abundance | 0.021 mol% | 0 mol%

Nuclear properties

| chlorine | thorium half-life | (stable) | 14.06 Gyr specific radioactivity | | 4.057 kBq/g decay mode | | alpha emission stable isotopes | Cl-35 (75.77%) | Cl-37 (24.23%) | Th-232 (100%) nuclear spin | Cl-28: 1^+ | Cl-29: 3/2^+ | Cl-30: 3^+ | Cl-31: 3/2^+ | Cl-32: 1^+ | Cl-33: 3/2^+ | Cl-34: 0^+ | Cl-35: 3/2^+ | Cl-36: 2^+ | Cl-37: 3/2^+ | Cl-38: 2^- | Cl-39: 3/2^+ | Cl-40: 2^- | Cl-41: 1/2^+ | Cl-43: 1/2^+ | Cl-45: 1/2^+ | Cl-47: 3/2^+ | Cl-49: 3/2^+ | Cl-51: 3/2^+ | Th-209: 5/2^- | Th-210: 0^+ | Th-211: 5/2^- | Th-212: 0^+ | Th-213: 5/2^- | Th-214: 0^+ | Th-215: 1/2^- | Th-216: 0^+ | Th-217: 9/2^+ | Th-218: 0^+ | Th-219: 9/2^+ | Th-220: 0^+ | Th-221: 7/2^+ | Th-222: 0^+ | Th-223: 5/2^+ | Th-224: 0^+ | Th-225: 3/2^+ | Th-226: 0^+ | Th-227: 1/2^+ | Th-228: 0^+ | Th-229: 5/2^+ | Th-230: 0^+ | Th-231: 5/2^+ | Th-232: 0^+ | Th-233: 1/2^+ | Th-234: 0^+ | Th-235: 1/2^+ | Th-236: 0^+ | Th-237: 5/2^+ | Th-238: 0^+ unstable isotopes | Cl-36 (0.3 Myr) | Cl-39 (56.2 min) | Cl-38 (37.23 min) | Cl-40 (81 s) | Cl-41 (38.4 s) | Cl-42 (6.8 s) | Cl-43 (3.13 s) | Cl-33 (2.511 s) | Cl-34 (1.5264 s) | Cl-44 (560 ms) | Cl-45 (413 ms) | Cl-32 (298 ms) | Cl-46 (232 ms) | Cl-31 (150 ms) | Cl-47 (101 ms) | Cl-50 (20 ms) | Cl-51 (200 ns) | Cl-48 (200 ns) | Cl-49 (170 ns) | Cl-30 (30 ns) | Cl-29 (20 ns) | Th-230 (75440 yr) | Th-229 (7880 yr) | Th-228 (1.9116 yr) | Th-234 (24.1 days) | Th-227 (18.68 days) | Th-231 (25.519 h) | Th-236 (37.3 min) | Th-226 (30.57 min) | Th-233 (21.83 min) | Th-238 (9.33 min) | Th-225 (8.72 min) | Th-235 (7.17 min) | Th-237 (4.7 min) | Th-215 (1.2 s) | Th-224 (810 ms) | Th-223 (600 ms) | Th-213 (144 ms) | Th-214 (100 ms) | Th-211 (40 ms) | Th-212 (30 ms) | Th-216 (26 ms) | Th-210 (9 ms) | Th-209 (3.8 ms) | Th-222 (2.237 ms) | Th-221 (1.68 ms) | Th-217 (241 µs) | Th-220 (9.7 µs) | Th-219 (1.05 µs) | Th-218 (117 ns) neutron cross-section | 35.3 b | 7.4 b neutron mass absorption | 0.033 m^2/kg | 0.001 m^2/kg
| chlorine | thorium half-life | (stable) | 14.06 Gyr specific radioactivity | | 4.057 kBq/g decay mode | | alpha emission stable isotopes | Cl-35 (75.77%) | Cl-37 (24.23%) | Th-232 (100%) nuclear spin | Cl-28: 1^+ | Cl-29: 3/2^+ | Cl-30: 3^+ | Cl-31: 3/2^+ | Cl-32: 1^+ | Cl-33: 3/2^+ | Cl-34: 0^+ | Cl-35: 3/2^+ | Cl-36: 2^+ | Cl-37: 3/2^+ | Cl-38: 2^- | Cl-39: 3/2^+ | Cl-40: 2^- | Cl-41: 1/2^+ | Cl-43: 1/2^+ | Cl-45: 1/2^+ | Cl-47: 3/2^+ | Cl-49: 3/2^+ | Cl-51: 3/2^+ | Th-209: 5/2^- | Th-210: 0^+ | Th-211: 5/2^- | Th-212: 0^+ | Th-213: 5/2^- | Th-214: 0^+ | Th-215: 1/2^- | Th-216: 0^+ | Th-217: 9/2^+ | Th-218: 0^+ | Th-219: 9/2^+ | Th-220: 0^+ | Th-221: 7/2^+ | Th-222: 0^+ | Th-223: 5/2^+ | Th-224: 0^+ | Th-225: 3/2^+ | Th-226: 0^+ | Th-227: 1/2^+ | Th-228: 0^+ | Th-229: 5/2^+ | Th-230: 0^+ | Th-231: 5/2^+ | Th-232: 0^+ | Th-233: 1/2^+ | Th-234: 0^+ | Th-235: 1/2^+ | Th-236: 0^+ | Th-237: 5/2^+ | Th-238: 0^+ unstable isotopes | Cl-36 (0.3 Myr) | Cl-39 (56.2 min) | Cl-38 (37.23 min) | Cl-40 (81 s) | Cl-41 (38.4 s) | Cl-42 (6.8 s) | Cl-43 (3.13 s) | Cl-33 (2.511 s) | Cl-34 (1.5264 s) | Cl-44 (560 ms) | Cl-45 (413 ms) | Cl-32 (298 ms) | Cl-46 (232 ms) | Cl-31 (150 ms) | Cl-47 (101 ms) | Cl-50 (20 ms) | Cl-51 (200 ns) | Cl-48 (200 ns) | Cl-49 (170 ns) | Cl-30 (30 ns) | Cl-29 (20 ns) | Th-230 (75440 yr) | Th-229 (7880 yr) | Th-228 (1.9116 yr) | Th-234 (24.1 days) | Th-227 (18.68 days) | Th-231 (25.519 h) | Th-236 (37.3 min) | Th-226 (30.57 min) | Th-233 (21.83 min) | Th-238 (9.33 min) | Th-225 (8.72 min) | Th-235 (7.17 min) | Th-237 (4.7 min) | Th-215 (1.2 s) | Th-224 (810 ms) | Th-223 (600 ms) | Th-213 (144 ms) | Th-214 (100 ms) | Th-211 (40 ms) | Th-212 (30 ms) | Th-216 (26 ms) | Th-210 (9 ms) | Th-209 (3.8 ms) | Th-222 (2.237 ms) | Th-221 (1.68 ms) | Th-217 (241 µs) | Th-220 (9.7 µs) | Th-219 (1.05 µs) | Th-218 (117 ns) neutron cross-section | 35.3 b | 7.4 b neutron mass absorption | 0.033 m^2/kg | 0.001 m^2/kg

Identifiers

| chlorine | thorium CAS number | 7782-50-5 | 7440-29-1 PubChem CID number | 24526 | 23960 Gmelin number | | 16314
| chlorine | thorium CAS number | 7782-50-5 | 7440-29-1 PubChem CID number | 24526 | 23960 Gmelin number | | 16314

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