Input interpretation
dying low mass star elements
Members
antimony | barium | bismuth | cadmium | carbon | cerium | cesium | dysprosium | erbium | europium | gadolinium | gold | hafnium | helium | holmium | indium | iodine | iridium | lanthanum | lead | lithium | lutetium | mercury | molybdenum | neodymium | niobium | nitrogen | osmium | palladium | platinum | praseodymium | rhenium | rhodium | ruthenium | samarium | silver | strontium | tantalum | tellurium | terbium | thallium | thulium | tin | tungsten | xenon | ytterbium | yttrium | zirconium (total: 48)
Periodic table location
Periodic table location
Images
Images
Basic elemental properties
atomic symbol | all | Ag | Au | Ba | Bi | C | Cd | Ce | Cs | Dy | Er | Eu | Gd | He | Hf | Hg | Ho | I | In | Ir | La | Li | Lu | Mo | N | Nb | Nd | Os | Pb | Pd | Pr | Pt | Re | Rh | Ru | Sb | Sm | Sn | Sr | Ta | Tb | Te | Tl | Tm | W | Xe | Y | Yb | Zr atomic number | median | 58.5 | highest | 83 (bismuth) | lowest | 2 (helium) | distribution | block | all | d | f | p | s group | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 period | all | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 atomic mass | median | 140.512 u | highest | 208.9804 u (bismuth) | lowest | 4.002602 u (helium) | distribution |
Thermodynamic properties
phase at STP | all | gas | liquid | solid melting point | median | 1064.18 °C | highest | 3550 °C (carbon) | lowest | -210.1 °C (nitrogen) | distribution | boiling point | median | 2778 °C | highest | 5596 °C (rhenium) | lowest | -268.93 °C (helium) | distribution | critical temperature | median | 819 K | highest | 3223 K (lithium) | lowest | 5.19 K (helium) | distribution | critical pressure | median | 9.4 MPa | highest | 172 MPa (mercury) | lowest | 0.227 MPa (helium) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 11 kJ/mol | highest | 105 kJ/mol (carbon) | lowest | 0.02 kJ/mol (helium) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 285 kJ/mol | highest | 800 kJ/mol (tungsten) | lowest | 0.083 kJ/mol (helium) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 194 J/(kg K) | highest | 5193.1 J/(kg K) (helium) | lowest | 122 J/(kg K) (bismuth) | distribution | adiabatic index | all | 7/5 | 5/3 Néel point | median | 90.5 K | highest | 230 K (terbium) | lowest | 12.5 K (cerium) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)
Material properties
density | median | 8.385 g/cm^3 | highest | 22.59 g/cm^3 (osmium) | lowest | 1.785×10^-4 g/cm^3 (helium) | distribution | liquid density | median | 8.355 g/cm^3 | highest | 20 g/cm^3 (osmium) | lowest | 0.512 g/cm^3 (lithium) | distribution | molar volume | median | 18.15 cm^3/mol | highest | 22420 cm^3/mol (helium) | lowest | 5.315 cm^3/mol (carbon) | distribution | Mohs hardness | median | 2.5 | highest | 7.5 (between quartz and topaz) (tungsten) | lowest | 0.2 (between talc and gypsum) (cesium) | distribution | Vickers hardness | all | 167 MPa | 206 MPa | 216 MPa | 251 MPa | 270 MPa | 343 MPa | 400 MPa | 412 MPa | 461 MPa | 481 MPa | 491 MPa | 520 MPa | 540 MPa | 549 MPa | 570 MPa | 589 MPa | 863 MPa | 873 MPa | 903 MPa | 1160 MPa | 1246 MPa | 1320 MPa | 1530 MPa | 1760 MPa | 2300 MPa | 2450 MPa | 3430 MPa | 4140 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 0.14 MPa | 8.83 MPa | 24.5 MPa | 26.4 MPa | 37.3 MPa | 38.3 MPa | 51 MPa | 94.2 MPa | 180 MPa | 203 MPa | 265 MPa | 294 MPa | 343 MPa | 363 MPa | 392 MPa | 412 MPa | 441 MPa | 471 MPa | 481 MPa | 500 MPa | 589 MPa | 650 MPa | 677 MPa | 736 MPa | 746 MPa | 800 MPa | 814 MPa | 893 MPa | 1100 MPa | 1320 MPa | 1500 MPa | 1670 MPa | 1700 MPa | 2160 MPa | 2450 MPa | 2570 MPa | 3920 MPa bulk modulus | median | 42 GPa | highest | 380 GPa (rhodium) | lowest | 1.6 GPa (cesium) | distribution | shear modulus | median | 24 GPa | highest | 222 GPa (osmium) | lowest | 2.8 GPa (thallium) | distribution | Young's modulus | median | 58 GPa | highest | 528 GPa (iridium) | lowest | 1.7 GPa (cesium) | distribution | Poisson ratio | all | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 0.44 | 0.45 tensile yield strength | median | 95 MPa | highest | 750 MPa (tungsten) | lowest | 60 MPa (4 elements) | distribution | ultimate tensile strength | all | 4 MPa | 7 MPa | 11 MPa | 15 MPa | 18 MPa | 72 MPa | 75 MPa | 100 MPa | 110 MPa | 120 MPa | 130 MPa | 136 MPa | 138 MPa | 140 MPa | 150 MPa | 170 MPa | 180 MPa | 190 MPa | 220 MPa | 246 MPa | 259 MPa | 330 MPa | 0.98 GPa refractive index | median | 1.000817 | highest | 2.417 (carbon) | lowest | 1.000035 (helium) sound speed | median | 2600 m/s | highest | 18350 m/s (carbon) | lowest | 333.6 m/s (nitrogen) | distribution | thermal expansion | median | 1.09×10^-5 K^(-1) | highest | 1.81×10^-4 K^(-1) (mercury) | lowest | 4.5×10^-6 K^(-1) (tungsten) | distribution | thermal conductivity | median | 24 W/(m K) | highest | 430 W/(m K) (silver) | lowest | 0.00565 W/(m K) (xenon) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)