sodium vs zinc vs manganese

sodium (chemical element) | zinc (chemical element) | manganese (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| sodium | zinc | manganese atomic symbol | Na | Zn | Mn atomic number | 11 | 30 | 25 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^1 | [Ar]4s^23d^10 | [Ar]4s^23d^5 Aufbau diagram | 3s | 3d 4s | 3d 4s block | s | d | d group | 1 | 12 | 7 period | 3 | 4 | 4 atomic mass | 22.98976928 u | 65.38 u | 54.938044 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| sodium | zinc | manganese phase at STP | solid | solid | solid melting point | 97.72 °C | 419.53 °C | 1246 °C boiling point | 883 °C | 907 °C | 2061 °C critical temperature | 2573 K | | critical pressure | 35 MPa | | molar heat of fusion | 2.6 kJ/mol | 7.35 kJ/mol | 13.2 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 97.7 kJ/mol | 119 kJ/mol | 220 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 1230 J/(kg K) | 388 J/(kg K) | 479 J/(kg K) Néel point | | | 100 K (properties at standard conditions)

| sodium | zinc | manganese density | 0.968 g/cm^3 | 7.14 g/cm^3 | 7.47 g/cm^3 liquid density | 0.927 g/cm^3 | 6.57 g/cm^3 | 5.95 g/cm^3 molar volume | 23.7 cm^3/mol | 9.16 cm^3/mol | 7.354 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) | 6 (≈ microcline) Brinell hardness | 0.69 MPa | 412 MPa | 196 MPa bulk modulus | 6.3 GPa | 70 GPa | 120 GPa shear modulus | 3.3 GPa | 43 GPa | Young's modulus | 10 GPa | 108 GPa | 198 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.25 | tensile yield strength | | | 241 MPa ultimate tensile strength | 10 MPa | 37 MPa | 496 MPa refractive index | | 1.00205 | sound speed | 3200 m/s | 3700 m/s | 5150 m/s thermal expansion | 7.1×10^-5 K^(-1) | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) | 2.17×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 140 W/(m K) | 120 W/(m K) | 7.8 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| sodium | zinc | manganese electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 4.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 5.9×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.6×10^-6 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 2.1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 620000 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 8.5×10^-6 | -1.58×10^-5 | 9.0387×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | 8.8×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.21×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 1.21×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 2×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 6.6475×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Néel point | | | 100 K (kelvins) work function | 2.36 eV (Polycrystalline) | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | 4.1 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 5.706×10^14 Hz (hertz) | (8.777×10^14 to 1.185×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 9.914×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 0.85 K (kelvins) | color | (silver) | (slate gray) | (silver) refractive index | | 1.00205 |

| sodium | zinc | manganese valence | 1 | 2 | 4 electronegativity | 0.93 | 1.65 | 1.55 electron affinity | 52.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 495.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 906.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 717.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 495.8 kJ/mol | 4562 kJ/mol | 6910.3 kJ/mol | 9543 kJ/mol | 13354 kJ/mol | 16613 kJ/mol | 20117 kJ/mol | 25496 kJ/mol | 28932 kJ/mol | 141362 kJ/mol | 906.4 kJ/mol | 1733.3 kJ/mol | 3833 kJ/mol | 5731 kJ/mol | 7970 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol | 12900 kJ/mol | 16800 kJ/mol | 19600 kJ/mol | 23000 kJ/mol | 26400 kJ/mol | 29990 kJ/mol | 40490 kJ/mol | 43800 kJ/mol | 47300 kJ/mol | 52300 kJ/mol | 55900 kJ/mol | 59700 kJ/mol | 67300 kJ/mol | 71200 kJ/mol | 179100 kJ/mol | 717.3 kJ/mol | 1509 kJ/mol | 3248 kJ/mol | 4940 kJ/mol | 6990 kJ/mol | 9220 kJ/mol | 11500 kJ/mol | 18770 kJ/mol | 21400 kJ/mol | 23960 kJ/mol | 27590 kJ/mol | 30330 kJ/mol | 33150 kJ/mol | 38880 kJ/mol | 41987 kJ/mol | 109480 kJ/mol | 118100 kJ/mol | 127100 kJ/mol | 138600 kJ/mol | 148500 kJ/mol | 158600 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| sodium | zinc | manganese term symbol | ^2S_(1/2) | ^1S_0 | ^6S_(5/2) atomic radius | 180 pm | 135 pm | 140 pm covalent radius | 166 pm | 122 pm | 139 pm van der Waals radius | 227 pm | 139 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

| sodium | zinc | manganese universe abundance | 0.002 mass% | 3×10^-5 mass% | 8×10^-4 mass% solar abundance | 0.004 mass% | 2×10^-4 mass% | 0.001 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.55 mass% | 0.018 mass% | 0.27 mass% crust abundance | 2.3 mass% | 0.0078 mass% | 0.11 mass% ocean abundance | 1.1 mass% | 5×10^-7 mass% | 2×10^-7 mass% human abundance | 0.14 mass% | 0.0033 mass% | 2×10^-5 mass% universe molar abundance | 1×10^-4 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% | 2×10^-5 mol% solar molar abundance | 2×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% | 2×10^-5 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.48 mol% | 0.0044 mol% | 0.093 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.3 mol% | 4.7×10^-8 mol% | 2.3×10^-8 mol% crust molar abundance | 2.1 mol% | 0.0025 mol% | 0.042 mol% human molar abundance | 0.038 mol% | 3.2×10^-4 mol% | 2.3×10^-6 mol%

| sodium | zinc | manganese half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable) stable isotopes | Na-23 (100%) | Zn-64 (48.63%) | Zn-66 (27.9%) | Zn-68 (18.75%) | Zn-67 (4.1%) | Zn-70 (0.62%) | Mn-55 (100%) nuclear spin | Na-18: 1^- | Na-19: 5/2^+ | Na-20: 2^+ | Na-21: 3/2^+ | Na-22: 3^+ | Na-23: 3/2^+ | Na-24: 4^+ | Na-25: 5/2^+ | Na-26: 3^+ | Na-27: 5/2^+ | Na-28: 1^+ | Na-29: 3/2^+ | Na-30: 2^+ | Na-31: 3/2^+ | Na-33: 3/2^+ | Na-34: 1^+ | Na-35: 3/2^+ | Na-37: 3/2^+ | Zn-54: 0^+ | Zn-55: 5/2^- | Zn-56: 0^+ | Zn-57: 7/2^- | Zn-58: 0^+ | Zn-59: 3/2^- | Zn-60: 0^+ | Zn-61: 3/2^- | Zn-62: 0^+ | Zn-63: 3/2^- | Zn-64: 0^+ | Zn-65: 5/2^- | Zn-66: 0^+ | Zn-67: 5/2^- | Zn-68: 0^+ | Zn-69: 1/2^- | Zn-70: 0^+ | Zn-71: 1/2^- | Zn-72: 0^+ | Zn-73: 1/2^- | Zn-74: 0^+ | Zn-75: 7/2^+ | Zn-76: 0^+ | Zn-77: 7/2^+ | Zn-78: 0^+ | Zn-79: 9/2^+ | Zn-80: 0^+ | Zn-81: 5/2^+ | Zn-82: 0^+ | Zn-83: 5/2^+ | Mn-44: 2^- | Mn-45: 7/2^- | Mn-46: 4^+ | Mn-47: 5/2^- | Mn-48: 4^+ | Mn-49: 5/2^- | Mn-50: 0^+ | Mn-51: 5/2^- | Mn-52: 6^+ | Mn-53: 7/2^- | Mn-54: 3^+ | Mn-55: 5/2^- | Mn-56: 3^+ | Mn-57: 5/2^- | Mn-58: 1^+ | Mn-59: 5/2^- | Mn-60: 0^+ | Mn-61: 5/2^- | Mn-62: 3^+ | Mn-63: 5/2^- | Mn-64: 1^+ | Mn-65: 5/2^- | Mn-67: 5/2^- | Mn-69: 5/2^- unstable isotopes | Na-22 (2.6027 yr) | Na-24 (14.997 h) | Na-25 (59.1 s) | Na-21 (22.49 s) | Na-26 (1.077 s) | Na-20 (447.9 ms) | Na-27 (301 ms) | Na-30 (48.4 ms) | Na-29 (44.9 ms) | Na-28 (30.5 ms) | Na-31 (17 ms) | Na-32 (13.2 ms) | Na-33 (8 ms) | Na-34 (5.5 ms) | Na-35 (1.5 ms) | Na-36 (180 ns) | Na-37 (60 ns) | Na-19 (40 ns) | Na-18 (1.3 zs) | Zn-65 (243.66 days) | Zn-72 (46.4 h) | Zn-62 (9.1861 h) | Zn-69 (56.33 min) | Zn-63 (38.47 min) | Zn-71 (147 s) | Zn-60 (143 s) | Zn-74 (95.6 s) | Zn-61 (89.1 s) | Zn-73 (23.5 s) | Zn-75 (10.2 s) | Zn-76 (5.7 s) | Zn-77 (2.08 s) | Zn-78 (1.47 s) | Zn-79 (0.995 s) | Zn-80 (540 ms) | Zn-81 (290 ms) | Zn-59 (182 ms) | Zn-58 (84 ms) | Zn-57 (38 ms) | Zn-55 (20 ms) | Zn-56 (500 ns) | Zn-83 (150 ns) | Zn-82 (150 ns) | Mn-53 (3.8 Myr) | Mn-54 (312.12 days) | Mn-52 (134.2 h) | Mn-56 (154.73 min) | Mn-51 (46.17 min) | Mn-57 (85.4 s) | Mn-60 (51 s) | Mn-59 (4.59 s) | Mn-58 (3 s) | Mn-62 (880 ms) | Mn-61 (670 ms) | Mn-49 (382 ms) | Mn-63 (290 ms) | Mn-50 (283.29 ms) | Mn-48 (158.1 ms) | Mn-47 (100 ms) | Mn-65 (92 ms) | Mn-64 (88.8 ms) | Mn-66 (64.4 ms) | Mn-67 (47 ms) | Mn-46 (34 ms) | Mn-68 (28 ms) | Mn-69 (14 ms) | Mn-44 (105 ns) | Mn-45 (70 ns) neutron cross-section | 0.53 b | 1.1 b | 13.3 b neutron mass absorption | 7×10^-4 m^2/kg | 5.5×10^-4 m^2/kg | 0.0083 m^2/kg

| sodium | zinc | manganese CAS number | 7440-23-5 | 7440-66-6 | 7439-96-5 PubChem CID number | 5360545 | 23994 | 23930