Input interpretation
period 4 elements | shear modulus
Summary
median | 45 GPa highest | 115 GPa (chromium) lowest | 1.3 GPa (potassium) distribution | | (based on 12 values; 6 unavailable)
Entities with missing values
manganese | gallium | germanium | arsenic | bromine | krypton (total: 6)
Distribution plots
(shear modulus in gigapascals)
Shear modulus rankings
1 | potassium | 1.3 GPa 2 | selenium | 3.7 GPa 3 | calcium | 7.4 GPa 4 | scandium | 29 GPa 5 | zinc | 43 GPa 6 | titanium | 44 GPa 7 | vanadium | 47 GPa 8 | copper | 48 GPa 9 | cobalt | 75 GPa 10 | nickel | 76 GPa 11 | iron | 82 GPa 12 | chromium | 115 GPa (based on 12 values; 6 unavailable)
Unit conversions for median shear modulus 45 GPa
0.046 TPa (terapascals)
4.5×10^10 Pa (pascals)
4.5×10^10 N/m^2 (newtons per square meter)
450000 atm (atmospheres) (unit officially deprecated)
Corresponding quantity
Twistability T from T = 1/G: | 2.2×10^-11 Pa^(-1) (reciprocal pascals)