Input interpretation
1, 1, 1-trifluoro-2-propanol | relative molecular mass
Result
Find the relative molecular mass, M_r, for 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-2-propanol: M_r = sum _iN_im_i/m_u Plan: • Write the chemical formula and gather atomic masses from the periodic table. • Determine values for N_i and m_i using these items. • Finally, compute the mass. Write the chemical formula: CF_3CH(OH)CH_3 Use the chemical formula to count the number of atoms, N_i, for each element: | N_i C (carbon) | 3 F (fluorine) | 3 H (hydrogen) | 5 O (oxygen) | 1 Look up the atomic mass, m_i, in unified atomic mass units, u, for each element in the periodic table. Since m_i is divided by the atomic mass constant, m_u, the result is a unitless relative atomic mass: | N_i | m_i/m_u C (carbon) | 3 | 12.011 F (fluorine) | 3 | 18.998403163 H (hydrogen) | 5 | 1.008 O (oxygen) | 1 | 15.999 Multiply N_i by m_i/m_u to compute the relative mass for each element. Then sum those values to compute the relative molecular mass, M_r: Answer: | | | N_i | m_i/m_u | relative mass C (carbon) | 3 | 12.011 | 3 × 12.011 = 36.033 F (fluorine) | 3 | 18.998403163 | 3 × 18.998403163 = 56.995209489 H (hydrogen) | 5 | 1.008 | 5 × 1.008 = 5.040 O (oxygen) | 1 | 15.999 | 1 × 15.999 = 15.999 M_r = 36.033 + 56.995209489 + 5.040 + 15.999 = 114.067
Comparisons
≈ ( 0.16 ≈ 1/6 ) × relative molecular mass of fullerene ( ≈ 721 )
≈ 0.59 × relative molecular mass of caffeine ( ≈ 194 )
≈ 2 × relative molecular mass of sodium chloride ( ≈ 58 )
Corresponding quantities
Molar mass M from M = M_uM_r: | 114 g/mol (grams per mole)
Molecular mass m from m = M_rM_u/N_A: | 1.9×10^-22 grams | 1.9×10^-25 kg (kilograms)