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liquid element

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liquid elements (at STP)
liquid elements (at STP)

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bromine | mercury
bromine | mercury

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

 | bromine | mercury atomic symbol | Br | Hg atomic number | 35 | 80 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^104p^5 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^10 Aufbau diagram | 4p  3d  4s | 5d  4f  6s  block | p | d group | 17 | 12 period | 4 | 6 atomic mass | 79.904 u | 200.592 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)
| bromine | mercury atomic symbol | Br | Hg atomic number | 35 | 80 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^104p^5 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^10 Aufbau diagram | 4p 3d 4s | 5d 4f 6s block | p | d group | 17 | 12 period | 4 | 6 atomic mass | 79.904 u | 200.592 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

 | bromine | mercury phase at STP | liquid | liquid melting point | -7.3 °C | -38.83 °C boiling point | 59 °C | 356.73 °C critical temperature | 588 K | 1750 K critical pressure | 10.34 MPa | 172 MPa molar heat of fusion | 5.8 kJ/mol | 2.29 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 14.8 kJ/mol | 59.2 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 947.3 J/(kg K) | 139.5 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)
| bromine | mercury phase at STP | liquid | liquid melting point | -7.3 °C | -38.83 °C boiling point | 59 °C | 356.73 °C critical temperature | 588 K | 1750 K critical pressure | 10.34 MPa | 172 MPa molar heat of fusion | 5.8 kJ/mol | 2.29 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 14.8 kJ/mol | 59.2 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 947.3 J/(kg K) | 139.5 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

 | bromine | mercury density | 3.12 g/cm^3 | 13.534 g/cm^3 liquid density | 3.12 g/cm^3 | 13.534 g/cm^3 molar volume | 25.61 cm^3/mol | 14.821 cm^3/mol bulk modulus | 1.9 GPa | 25 GPa refractive index | 1.001132 | 1.000933 sound speed | | 1407 m/s thermal expansion | | 1.81×10^-4 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.12 W/(m K) | 8.3 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| bromine | mercury density | 3.12 g/cm^3 | 13.534 g/cm^3 liquid density | 3.12 g/cm^3 | 13.534 g/cm^3 molar volume | 25.61 cm^3/mol | 14.821 cm^3/mol bulk modulus | 1.9 GPa | 25 GPa refractive index | 1.001132 | 1.000933 sound speed | | 1407 m/s thermal expansion | | 1.81×10^-4 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.12 W/(m K) | 8.3 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

 | bromine | mercury electrical type | insulator | conductor resistivity | 1×10^10 Ω m (ohm meters) | 9.6×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-10 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.53×10^-5 | -2.84×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -4.9×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.1×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -4.21×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 4.47 eV (Liquid) threshold frequency | | 1.082×10^15 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 4.154 K (kelvins) color | (red) | (silver) refractive index | 1.001132 | 1.000933
| bromine | mercury electrical type | insulator | conductor resistivity | 1×10^10 Ω m (ohm meters) | 9.6×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-10 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.53×10^-5 | -2.84×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -4.9×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.1×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -4.21×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 4.47 eV (Liquid) threshold frequency | | 1.082×10^15 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 4.154 K (kelvins) color | (red) | (silver) refractive index | 1.001132 | 1.000933

Reactivity

 | bromine | mercury valence | 5 | 2 electronegativity | 2.96 | 2 electron affinity | 324.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1139.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1007.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1139.9 kJ/mol | 2103 kJ/mol | 3470 kJ/mol | 4560 kJ/mol | 5760 kJ/mol | 8550 kJ/mol | 9940 kJ/mol | 18600 kJ/mol | 1007.1 kJ/mol | 1810 kJ/mol | 3300 kJ/mol
| bromine | mercury valence | 5 | 2 electronegativity | 2.96 | 2 electron affinity | 324.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1139.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1007.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1139.9 kJ/mol | 2103 kJ/mol | 3470 kJ/mol | 4560 kJ/mol | 5760 kJ/mol | 8550 kJ/mol | 9940 kJ/mol | 18600 kJ/mol | 1007.1 kJ/mol | 1810 kJ/mol | 3300 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

 | bromine | mercury term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 atomic radius | 115 pm | 150 pm covalent radius | 120 pm | 132 pm van der Waals radius | 185 pm | 155 pm (electronic ground state properties)
| bromine | mercury term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^1S_0 atomic radius | 115 pm | 150 pm covalent radius | 120 pm | 132 pm van der Waals radius | 185 pm | 155 pm (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

 | bromine | mercury universe abundance | 7×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% solar abundance | | 2×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.2×10^-4 mass% | 2.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 3×10^-4 mass% | 6.7×10^-6 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0067 mass% | 5×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 2.9×10^-4 mass% |  universe molar abundance | 1×10^-8 mol% | 6×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | | 1.2×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 5.2×10^-4 mol% | 1.5×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 7.8×10^-5 mol% | 7×10^-7 mol% human molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% |
| bromine | mercury universe abundance | 7×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% solar abundance | | 2×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.2×10^-4 mass% | 2.5×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 3×10^-4 mass% | 6.7×10^-6 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0067 mass% | 5×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 2.9×10^-4 mass% | universe molar abundance | 1×10^-8 mol% | 6×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | | 1.2×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 5.2×10^-4 mol% | 1.5×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 7.8×10^-5 mol% | 7×10^-7 mol% human molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% |