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element types of Arrhenius acids

Input interpretation

Arrhenius acids | element types
Arrhenius acids | element types

Summary

carbon | chlorine | fluorine | hydrogen | nitrogen | sodium | oxygen | sulfur
carbon | chlorine | fluorine | hydrogen | nitrogen | sodium | oxygen | sulfur

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

atomic symbol | all | C | Cl | F | H | N | Na | O | S atomic number | median | 8.5  | highest | 17 (chlorine)  | lowest | 1 (hydrogen)  | distribution |  block | all | p | s group | all | 1 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 period | all | 1 | 2 | 3 atomic mass | median | 17.499 u  | highest | 35.45 u (chlorine)  | lowest | 1.008 u (hydrogen)  | distribution |
atomic symbol | all | C | Cl | F | H | N | Na | O | S atomic number | median | 8.5 | highest | 17 (chlorine) | lowest | 1 (hydrogen) | distribution | block | all | p | s group | all | 1 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 period | all | 1 | 2 | 3 atomic mass | median | 17.499 u | highest | 35.45 u (chlorine) | lowest | 1.008 u (hydrogen) | distribution |

Table

perchloric acid | chlorine | hydrogen | oxygen hydrochloric acid | hydrogen | chlorine sulfuric acid | hydrogen | oxygen | sulfur nitric acid | hydrogen | nitrogen | oxygen chloroacetic acid | carbon | chlorine | hydrogen | oxygen hydrofluoric acid | hydrogen | fluorine hydrogen cyanide | carbon | hydrogen | nitrogen acetic acid | carbon | hydrogen | oxygen carbon dioxide | carbon | oxygen sodium bisulfate | hydrogen | sodium | oxygen | sulfur
perchloric acid | chlorine | hydrogen | oxygen hydrochloric acid | hydrogen | chlorine sulfuric acid | hydrogen | oxygen | sulfur nitric acid | hydrogen | nitrogen | oxygen chloroacetic acid | carbon | chlorine | hydrogen | oxygen hydrofluoric acid | hydrogen | fluorine hydrogen cyanide | carbon | hydrogen | nitrogen acetic acid | carbon | hydrogen | oxygen carbon dioxide | carbon | oxygen sodium bisulfate | hydrogen | sodium | oxygen | sulfur

Thermodynamic properties

phase at STP | all | gas | solid melting point | median | -155.8 °C  | highest | 3550 °C (carbon)  | lowest | -259.14 °C (hydrogen)  | distribution |  boiling point | median | -108.5 °C  | highest | 4027 °C (carbon)  | lowest | -252.87 °C (hydrogen)  | distribution |  critical temperature | median | 154.59 K  | highest | 2573 K (sodium)  | lowest | 32.97 K (hydrogen)  | distribution |  critical pressure | median | 5.172 MPa  | highest | 35 MPa (sodium)  | lowest | 1.293 MPa (hydrogen)  | distribution |  molar heat of fusion | median | 1.14 kJ/mol  | highest | 105 kJ/mol (carbon)  | lowest | 0.222 kJ/mol (oxygen) molar heat of vaporization | median | 6.6 kJ/mol  | highest | 715 kJ/mol (carbon)  | lowest | 0.452 kJ/mol (hydrogen) specific heat at STP | median | 871 J/(kg K)  | highest | 14300 J/(kg K) (hydrogen)  | lowest | 478.2 J/(kg K) (chlorine) adiabatic index | all | 7/5 (properties at standard conditions)
phase at STP | all | gas | solid melting point | median | -155.8 °C | highest | 3550 °C (carbon) | lowest | -259.14 °C (hydrogen) | distribution | boiling point | median | -108.5 °C | highest | 4027 °C (carbon) | lowest | -252.87 °C (hydrogen) | distribution | critical temperature | median | 154.59 K | highest | 2573 K (sodium) | lowest | 32.97 K (hydrogen) | distribution | critical pressure | median | 5.172 MPa | highest | 35 MPa (sodium) | lowest | 1.293 MPa (hydrogen) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 1.14 kJ/mol | highest | 105 kJ/mol (carbon) | lowest | 0.222 kJ/mol (oxygen) molar heat of vaporization | median | 6.6 kJ/mol | highest | 715 kJ/mol (carbon) | lowest | 0.452 kJ/mol (hydrogen) specific heat at STP | median | 871 J/(kg K) | highest | 14300 J/(kg K) (hydrogen) | lowest | 478.2 J/(kg K) (chlorine) adiabatic index | all | 7/5 (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

density | median | 0.002455 g/cm^3  | highest | 2.26 g/cm^3 (carbon)  | lowest | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (hydrogen)  | distribution |  molar volume | median | 11120 cm^3/mol  | highest | 11200 cm^3/mol (hydrogen)  | lowest | 5.315 cm^3/mol (carbon) Mohs hardness | median | 0.5  | highest | 2 (≈ gypsum) (sulfur)  | lowest | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) (carbon and sodium) Brinell hardness | all | 0.69 MPa bulk modulus | median | 7 GPa  | highest | 33 GPa (carbon)  | lowest | 1.1 GPa (chlorine) ultimate tensile strength | all | 10 MPa refractive index | median | 1.000298  | highest | 2.417 (carbon)  | lowest | 1.000132 (hydrogen) sound speed | median | 801.8 m/s  | highest | 18350 m/s (carbon)  | lowest | 206 m/s (chlorine) thermal conductivity | median | 0.1041 W/(m K)  | highest | 140 W/(m K) (carbon and sodium)  | lowest | 0.0089 W/(m K) (chlorine) (properties at standard conditions)
density | median | 0.002455 g/cm^3 | highest | 2.26 g/cm^3 (carbon) | lowest | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (hydrogen) | distribution | molar volume | median | 11120 cm^3/mol | highest | 11200 cm^3/mol (hydrogen) | lowest | 5.315 cm^3/mol (carbon) Mohs hardness | median | 0.5 | highest | 2 (≈ gypsum) (sulfur) | lowest | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) (carbon and sodium) Brinell hardness | all | 0.69 MPa bulk modulus | median | 7 GPa | highest | 33 GPa (carbon) | lowest | 1.1 GPa (chlorine) ultimate tensile strength | all | 10 MPa refractive index | median | 1.000298 | highest | 2.417 (carbon) | lowest | 1.000132 (hydrogen) sound speed | median | 801.8 m/s | highest | 18350 m/s (carbon) | lowest | 206 m/s (chlorine) thermal conductivity | median | 0.1041 W/(m K) | highest | 140 W/(m K) (carbon and sodium) | lowest | 0.0089 W/(m K) (chlorine) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

resistivity | median | 50 Ω m (ohm meters)  | highest | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) (sulfur)  | lowest | 4.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (sodium) electrical conductivity | median | 50000 S/m (siemens per meter)  | highest | 2.1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (sodium)  | lowest | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) (sulfur) volume magnetic susceptibility | median | -6.8×10^-9  | highest | 8.5×10^-6 (sodium)  | lowest | -1.4×10^-5 (carbon)  | distribution |  mass magnetic susceptibility | median | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram)  | highest | 1.335×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (oxygen)  | lowest | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (hydrogen)  | distribution |  molar magnetic susceptibility | median | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole)  | highest | 4.27184×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (oxygen)  | lowest | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (chlorine)  | distribution |  work function | all | 2.36 eV | 5 eV
resistivity | median | 50 Ω m (ohm meters) | highest | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) (sulfur) | lowest | 4.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (sodium) electrical conductivity | median | 50000 S/m (siemens per meter) | highest | 2.1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (sodium) | lowest | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) (sulfur) volume magnetic susceptibility | median | -6.8×10^-9 | highest | 8.5×10^-6 (sodium) | lowest | -1.4×10^-5 (carbon) | distribution | mass magnetic susceptibility | median | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | highest | 1.335×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (oxygen) | lowest | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (hydrogen) | distribution | molar magnetic susceptibility | median | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | highest | 4.27184×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (chlorine) | distribution | work function | all | 2.36 eV | 5 eV

Reactivity

valence | median | 2.5  | highest | 6 (sulfur)  | lowest | 1 (3 elements)  | distribution |  electronegativity | median | 2.81  | highest | 3.98 (fluorine)  | lowest | 0.93 (sodium)  | distribution |  electron affinity | median | 147 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole)  | highest | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (chlorine)  | lowest | 7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (nitrogen)  | distribution |  first ionization energy | median | 1281.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole)  | highest | 1681 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (fluorine)  | lowest | 495.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (sodium)  | distribution |
valence | median | 2.5 | highest | 6 (sulfur) | lowest | 1 (3 elements) | distribution | electronegativity | median | 2.81 | highest | 3.98 (fluorine) | lowest | 0.93 (sodium) | distribution | electron affinity | median | 147 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (chlorine) | lowest | 7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (nitrogen) | distribution | first ionization energy | median | 1281.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 1681 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (fluorine) | lowest | 495.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (sodium) | distribution |

Atomic properties

term symbol | all | ^2P_(3/2) | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3P_0 | ^3P_2 | ^4S_(3/2) atomic radius | median | 68 pm  | highest | 180 pm (sodium)  | lowest | 25 pm (hydrogen)  | distribution |  covalent radius | median | 74 pm  | highest | 166 pm (sodium)  | lowest | 31 pm (hydrogen)  | distribution |  van der Waals radius | median | 163 pm  | highest | 227 pm (sodium)  | lowest | 120 pm (hydrogen)  | distribution |  (electronic ground state properties)
term symbol | all | ^2P_(3/2) | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3P_0 | ^3P_2 | ^4S_(3/2) atomic radius | median | 68 pm | highest | 180 pm (sodium) | lowest | 25 pm (hydrogen) | distribution | covalent radius | median | 74 pm | highest | 166 pm (sodium) | lowest | 31 pm (hydrogen) | distribution | van der Waals radius | median | 163 pm | highest | 227 pm (sodium) | lowest | 120 pm (hydrogen) | distribution | (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

universe abundance | median | 0.075 mass%  | highest | 75 mass% (hydrogen)  | lowest | 4×10^-5 mass% (fluorine) solar abundance | median | 0.07 mass%  | highest | 75 mass% (hydrogen)  | lowest | 5×10^-5 mass% (fluorine) meteorite abundance | median | 1 mass%  | highest | 40 mass% (oxygen)  | lowest | 0.0087 mass% (fluorine) crust abundance | median | 0.1 mass%  | highest | 46 mass% (oxygen)  | lowest | 0.002 mass% (nitrogen) ocean abundance | median | 0.6 mass%  | highest | 86 mass% (oxygen)  | lowest | 5×10^-5 mass% (nitrogen) human abundance | median | 1.4 mass%  | highest | 61 mass% (oxygen)  | lowest | 0.0037 mass% (fluorine)  | distribution |  universe molar abundance | median | 0.0055 mol%  | highest | 93 mol% (hydrogen)  | lowest | 3×10^-6 mol% (fluorine) solar molar abundance | median | 0.005 mol%  | highest | 93 mol% (hydrogen)  | lowest | 3×10^-6 mol% (fluorine) meteorite molar abundance | median | 1.1 mol%  | highest | 48 mol% (oxygen)  | lowest | 0.0097 mol% (fluorine)  | distribution |  ocean molar abundance | median | 0.16 mol%  | highest | 66 mol% (hydrogen)  | lowest | 2.2×10^-5 mol% (nitrogen)  | distribution |  crust molar abundance | median | 0.18 mol%  | highest | 60 mol% (oxygen)  | lowest | 0.0029 mol% (nitrogen) human molar abundance | median | 0.62 mol%  | highest | 62 mol% (hydrogen)  | lowest | 0.0012 mol% (fluorine)  | distribution |
universe abundance | median | 0.075 mass% | highest | 75 mass% (hydrogen) | lowest | 4×10^-5 mass% (fluorine) solar abundance | median | 0.07 mass% | highest | 75 mass% (hydrogen) | lowest | 5×10^-5 mass% (fluorine) meteorite abundance | median | 1 mass% | highest | 40 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 0.0087 mass% (fluorine) crust abundance | median | 0.1 mass% | highest | 46 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 0.002 mass% (nitrogen) ocean abundance | median | 0.6 mass% | highest | 86 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 5×10^-5 mass% (nitrogen) human abundance | median | 1.4 mass% | highest | 61 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 0.0037 mass% (fluorine) | distribution | universe molar abundance | median | 0.0055 mol% | highest | 93 mol% (hydrogen) | lowest | 3×10^-6 mol% (fluorine) solar molar abundance | median | 0.005 mol% | highest | 93 mol% (hydrogen) | lowest | 3×10^-6 mol% (fluorine) meteorite molar abundance | median | 1.1 mol% | highest | 48 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 0.0097 mol% (fluorine) | distribution | ocean molar abundance | median | 0.16 mol% | highest | 66 mol% (hydrogen) | lowest | 2.2×10^-5 mol% (nitrogen) | distribution | crust molar abundance | median | 0.18 mol% | highest | 60 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 0.0029 mol% (nitrogen) human molar abundance | median | 0.62 mol% | highest | 62 mol% (hydrogen) | lowest | 0.0012 mol% (fluorine) | distribution |