Input interpretation
group 8 elements | bulk modulus
Results
iron | 170 GPa (gigapascals) ruthenium | 220 GPa (gigapascals) osmium | (data not available) hassium | (data not available)
group 8 elements | bulk modulus | 195 GPa (gigapascals) (median) (based on 2 values; 2 unavailable)
Ranked values
| visual | ratios | | comparisons iron | | 0.77 | 1 | 23% smaller ruthenium | | 1 | 1.29 | 29% larger
Unit conversions for median bulk modulus 195 GPa
0.195 TPa (terapascals)
1.95×10^11 Pa (pascals)
1.95×10^11 N/m^2 (newtons per square meter)
1.92×10^6 atm (atmospheres) (unit officially deprecated)
Comparisons for median bulk modulus 195 GPa
≈ 0.89 × gold bulk modulus ( ≈ 220 GPa )
≈ 1.1 × iron bulk modulus ( ≈ 170 GPa )
≈ 5.9 × carbon bulk modulus ( ≈ 33 GPa )
Corresponding quantity
Compressibility β from β = 1/K: | 5.1×10^-12 Pa^(-1) (reciprocal pascals)