exploding massive star elements

exploding massive star elements

aluminum | argon | arsenic | bromine | calcium | carbon | chlorine | chromium | cobalt | copper | fluorine | gallium | germanium | helium | iron | krypton | magnesium | manganese | neon | nickel | nitrogen | oxygen | phosphorus | potassium | rubidium | scandium | selenium | silicon | sodium | strontium | sulfur | titanium | vanadium | yttrium | zinc | zirconium (total: 36)

Periodic table location

Images

atomic symbol | all | Al | Ar | As | Br | C | Ca | Cl | Co | Cr | Cu | F | Fe | Ga | Ge | He | K | Kr | Mg | Mn | N | Na | Ne | Ni | O | P | Rb | S | Sc | Se | Si | Sr | Ti | V | Y | Zn | Zr atomic number | median | 22.5 | highest | 40 (zirconium) | lowest | 2 (helium) | distribution | block | all | d | p | s group | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 period | all | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 atomic mass | median | 49.404 u | highest | 91.224 u (zirconium) | lowest | 4.002602 u (helium) | distribution |

phase at STP | all | gas | liquid | solid melting point | median | 660.32 °C | highest | 3550 °C (carbon) | lowest | -248.59 °C (neon) | distribution | boiling point | median | 1236 °C | highest | 4409 °C (zirconium) | lowest | -268.93 °C (helium) | distribution | critical temperature | median | 313.2 K | highest | 2573 K (sodium) | lowest | 5.19 K (helium) | distribution | critical pressure | median | 6.75 MPa | highest | 35 MPa (sodium) | lowest | 0.227 MPa (helium) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 8 kJ/mol | highest | 105 kJ/mol (carbon) | lowest | 0.02 kJ/mol (helium) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 132 kJ/mol | highest | 715 kJ/mol (carbon) | lowest | 0.083 kJ/mol (helium) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 504 J/(kg K) | highest | 5193.1 J/(kg K) (helium) | lowest | 248.05 J/(kg K) (krypton) | distribution | adiabatic index | all | 7/5 | 5/3 (properties at standard conditions)

density | median | 2.7 g/cm^3 | highest | 8.96 g/cm^3 (copper) | lowest | 1.785×10^-4 g/cm^3 (helium) | distribution | liquid density | median | 4.175 g/cm^3 | highest | 8.02 g/cm^3 (copper) | lowest | 0.828 g/cm^3 (potassium) | distribution | molar volume | median | 15.71 cm^3/mol | highest | 22420 cm^3/mol (helium) | lowest | 5.315 cm^3/mol (carbon) | distribution | Mohs hardness | median | 2.9 | highest | 8.5 (between topaz and corundum) (chromium) | lowest | 0.4 (between talc and gypsum) (potassium and rubidium) | distribution | Vickers hardness | all | 167 MPa | 369 MPa | 608 MPa | 628 MPa | 638 MPa | 903 MPa | 970 MPa | 1043 MPa | 1060 MPa | 1510 MPa | 8010 MPa | 9630 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 0.216 MPa | 0.363 MPa | 0.69 MPa | 60 MPa | 167 MPa | 196 MPa | 245 MPa | 260 MPa | 412 MPa | 490 MPa | 589 MPa | 628 MPa | 650 MPa | 700 MPa | 716 MPa | 736 MPa | 750 MPa | 874 MPa | 1120 MPa | 1440 MPa | 7270 MPa bulk modulus | median | 45 GPa | highest | 180 GPa (cobalt and nickel) | lowest | 1.1 GPa (chlorine) | distribution | shear modulus | median | 31 GPa | highest | 115 GPa (chromium) | lowest | 1.3 GPa (potassium) | distribution | Young's modulus | median | 72 GPa | highest | 279 GPa (chromium) | lowest | 2.4 GPa (rubidium) | distribution | Poisson ratio | all | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.37 tensile yield strength | median | 157 MPa | highest | 241 MPa (manganese) | lowest | 50 MPa (iron) | distribution | ultimate tensile strength | all | 10 MPa | 37 MPa | 150 MPa | 220 MPa | 255 MPa | 317 MPa | 330 MPa | 496 MPa refractive index | median | 1.000773 | highest | 2.417 (carbon) | lowest | 1.000035 (helium) sound speed | median | 3570 m/s | highest | 18350 m/s (carbon) | lowest | 206 m/s (chlorine) | distribution | thermal expansion | median | 1.3×10^-5 K^(-1) | highest | 1.2×10^-4 K^(-1) (gallium) | lowest | 2.6×10^-6 K^(-1) (silicon) | distribution | thermal conductivity | median | 30 W/(m K) | highest | 400 W/(m K) (copper) | lowest | 0.0089 W/(m K) (chlorine) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)

resistivity | median | 1.3×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | highest | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) (sulfur) | lowest | 1.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (copper) electrical conductivity | median | 7.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | highest | 5.9×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (copper) | lowest | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) (sulfur) | distribution | volume magnetic susceptibility | median | -2.37×10^-9 | highest | 9.0387×10^-4 (manganese) | lowest | -2.23×10^-5 (arsenic) | distribution | mass magnetic susceptibility | median | -1.29×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | highest | 1.335×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (oxygen) | lowest | -1.13×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (phosphorus) | distribution | molar magnetic susceptibility | median | -3.42×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | highest | 4.27184×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (bromine) | distribution | Curie point | median | 1043 K (kelvins) | highest | 1394 K (kelvins) (cobalt) | lowest | 631 K (kelvins) (nickel) | distribution | work function | all | 2.26 eV | 2.29 eV | 2.36 eV | 2.59 eV | 2.87 eV | 3.1 eV | 3.5 eV | 3.66 eV | 3.75 eV | 4.05 eV | 4.1 eV | 4.3 eV | 4.32 eV | 4.33 eV | 4.5 eV | 5 eV | 5.9 eV | (3.63 to 4.9) eV | (4.06 to 4.26) eV | (4.48 to 5.1) eV | (4.6 to 4.91) eV | (4.67 to 4.81) eV | (5.04 to 5.35) eV superconducting point | median | 0.97 K (kelvins) | highest | 5.4 K (kelvins) (vanadium) | lowest | 0.05 K (kelvins) (scandium) | distribution | color | all |

valence | median | 3 | highest | 6 (3 elements) | lowest | 0 (3 elements) | distribution | electronegativity | median | 1.83 | highest | 3.98 (fluorine) | lowest | 0.82 (potassium and rubidium) | distribution | electron affinity | median | 47.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (chlorine) | lowest | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (7 elements) | distribution | first ionization energy | median | 761 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 2372.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (helium) | lowest | 403 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (rubidium) | distribution |