Input interpretation
group 4 elements | phase at STP
Results
titanium | solid zirconium | solid hafnium | solid rutherfordium | (data not available)
group 4 elements | phase at STP | solid | solid | solid (all) (based on 3 values; 1 unavailable)
Thermodynamic properties
phase at STP | all | solid melting point | median | 1855 °C | highest | 2233 °C (hafnium) | lowest | 1668 °C (titanium) | distribution | boiling point | median | 4409 °C | highest | 4603 °C (hafnium) | lowest | 3287 °C (titanium) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 21 kJ/mol | highest | 25.5 kJ/mol (hafnium) | lowest | 18.7 kJ/mol (titanium) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 580 kJ/mol | highest | 630 kJ/mol (hafnium) | lowest | 425 kJ/mol (titanium) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 278 J/(kg K) | highest | 520 J/(kg K) (titanium) | lowest | 144 J/(kg K) (hafnium) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)