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bromine

Input interpretation

bromine (chemical element)
bromine (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Image

Image
Image

Basic elemental properties

atomic symbol | Br atomic number | 35 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^104p^5 Aufbau diagram | 4p  3d  4s  block | p group | 17 period | 4 atomic mass | 79.904 u (unified atomic mass units)
atomic symbol | Br atomic number | 35 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^104p^5 Aufbau diagram | 4p 3d 4s block | p group | 17 period | 4 atomic mass | 79.904 u (unified atomic mass units)

Thermodynamic properties

phase at STP | liquid melting point | -7.3 °C (rank: 90th) boiling point | 59 °C (rank: 83rd) critical temperature | 588 K (rank: 10th) critical pressure | 10.34 MPa (rank: 9th) molar heat of fusion | 5.8 kJ/mol (rank: 66th) molar heat of vaporization | 14.8 kJ/mol (rank: 82nd) specific heat at STP | 947.3 J/(kg K) (rank: 10th) (properties at standard conditions)
phase at STP | liquid melting point | -7.3 °C (rank: 90th) boiling point | 59 °C (rank: 83rd) critical temperature | 588 K (rank: 10th) critical pressure | 10.34 MPa (rank: 9th) molar heat of fusion | 5.8 kJ/mol (rank: 66th) molar heat of vaporization | 14.8 kJ/mol (rank: 82nd) specific heat at STP | 947.3 J/(kg K) (rank: 10th) (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

density | 3.12 g/cm^3 (rank: 69th) liquid density | 3.12 g/cm^3 molar volume | 25.61 cm^3/mol bulk modulus | 1.9 GPa (rank: 67th) refractive index | 1.001132 thermal conductivity | 0.12 W/(m K) (rank: 85th) (properties at standard conditions)
density | 3.12 g/cm^3 (rank: 69th) liquid density | 3.12 g/cm^3 molar volume | 25.61 cm^3/mol bulk modulus | 1.9 GPa (rank: 67th) refractive index | 1.001132 thermal conductivity | 0.12 W/(m K) (rank: 85th) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

electrical type | insulator resistivity | 1×10^10 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-10 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.53×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -4.9×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) color | (red) refractive index | 1.001132
electrical type | insulator resistivity | 1×10^10 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-10 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.53×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -4.9×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) color | (red) refractive index | 1.001132

Reactivity

valence | 5 electronegativity | 2.96 electron affinity | 324.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1139.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1139.9 kJ/mol | 2103 kJ/mol | 3470 kJ/mol | 4560 kJ/mol | 5760 kJ/mol | 8550 kJ/mol | 9940 kJ/mol | 18600 kJ/mol
valence | 5 electronegativity | 2.96 electron affinity | 324.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1139.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1139.9 kJ/mol | 2103 kJ/mol | 3470 kJ/mol | 4560 kJ/mol | 5760 kJ/mol | 8550 kJ/mol | 9940 kJ/mol | 18600 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) atomic radius | 115 pm covalent radius | 120 pm van der Waals radius | 185 pm (electronic ground state properties)
term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) atomic radius | 115 pm covalent radius | 120 pm van der Waals radius | 185 pm (electronic ground state properties)
 (neutral bromine atomic spectrum)
(neutral bromine atomic spectrum)

Abundances

universe abundance | 7×10^-7 mass% (rank: 42nd) meteorite abundance | 1.2×10^-4 mass% (rank: 40th) crust abundance | 3×10^-4 mass% (rank: 44th) ocean abundance | 0.0067 mass% (rank: 8th) human abundance | 2.9×10^-4 mass% (rank: 18th) universe molar abundance | 1×10^-8 mol% (rank: 35th) meteorite molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% (rank: 38th) ocean molar abundance | 5.2×10^-4 mol% (rank: 9th) crust molar abundance | 7.8×10^-5 mol% (rank: 43rd) human molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% (rank: 19th)
universe abundance | 7×10^-7 mass% (rank: 42nd) meteorite abundance | 1.2×10^-4 mass% (rank: 40th) crust abundance | 3×10^-4 mass% (rank: 44th) ocean abundance | 0.0067 mass% (rank: 8th) human abundance | 2.9×10^-4 mass% (rank: 18th) universe molar abundance | 1×10^-8 mol% (rank: 35th) meteorite molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% (rank: 38th) ocean molar abundance | 5.2×10^-4 mol% (rank: 9th) crust molar abundance | 7.8×10^-5 mol% (rank: 43rd) human molar abundance | 2.3×10^-5 mol% (rank: 19th)