N2 + Ba = BaN2

N_2 nitrogen + Ba barium ⟶ BaN2

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: N_2 + Ba ⟶ BaN2 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 N_2 + c_2 Ba ⟶ c_3 BaN2 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for N and Ba: N: | 2 c_1 = 2 c_3 Ba: | c_2 = c_3 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | N_2 + Ba ⟶ BaN2

+ ⟶ BaN2

nitrogen + barium ⟶ BaN2

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: N_2 + Ba ⟶ BaN2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: N_2 + Ba ⟶ BaN2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i N_2 | 1 | -1 Ba | 1 | -1 BaN2 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression N_2 | 1 | -1 | ([N2])^(-1) Ba | 1 | -1 | ([Ba])^(-1) BaN2 | 1 | 1 | [BaN2] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([N2])^(-1) ([Ba])^(-1) [BaN2] = ([BaN2])/([N2] [Ba])

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: N_2 + Ba ⟶ BaN2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: N_2 + Ba ⟶ BaN2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i N_2 | 1 | -1 Ba | 1 | -1 BaN2 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term N_2 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[N2])/(Δt) Ba | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[Ba])/(Δt) BaN2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[BaN2])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[N2])/(Δt) = -(Δ[Ba])/(Δt) = (Δ[BaN2])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

| nitrogen | barium | BaN2 formula | N_2 | Ba | BaN2 name | nitrogen | barium | IUPAC name | molecular nitrogen | barium |

| nitrogen | barium | BaN2 molar mass | 28.014 g/mol | 137.327 g/mol | 165.341 g/mol phase | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) | melting point | -210 °C | 725 °C | boiling point | -195.79 °C | 1640 °C | density | 0.001251 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | 3.6 g/cm^3 | solubility in water | insoluble | insoluble | surface tension | 0.0066 N/m | 0.224 N/m | dynamic viscosity | 1.78×10^-5 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | odor | odorless | |