Input interpretation
water + nitric acid + red phosphorus ⟶ phosphoric acid + nitrous oxide
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + + ⟶ + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 + c_3 ⟶ c_4 + c_5 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, O, N and P: H: | 2 c_1 + c_2 = 3 c_4 O: | c_1 + 3 c_2 = 4 c_4 + c_5 N: | c_2 = 2 c_5 P: | c_3 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_5 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 7/5 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 8/5 c_4 = 8/5 c_5 = 1 Multiply by the least common denominator, 5, to eliminate fractional coefficients: c_1 = 7 c_2 = 10 c_3 = 8 c_4 = 8 c_5 = 5 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 7 + 10 + 8 ⟶ 8 + 5
Structures
+ + ⟶ +
Names
water + nitric acid + red phosphorus ⟶ phosphoric acid + nitrous oxide
Chemical names and formulas
| water | nitric acid | red phosphorus | phosphoric acid | nitrous oxide Hill formula | H_2O | HNO_3 | P | H_3O_4P | N_2O name | water | nitric acid | red phosphorus | phosphoric acid | nitrous oxide IUPAC name | water | nitric acid | phosphorus | phosphoric acid | nitrous oxide