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titanium

Input interpretation

titanium (chemical element)
titanium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Image

Image
Image

Basic elemental properties

atomic symbol | Ti atomic number | 22 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^2 Aufbau diagram | 3d  4s  block | d group | 4 period | 4 atomic mass | 47.867 u (unified atomic mass units)
atomic symbol | Ti atomic number | 22 short electronic configuration | [Ar]4s^23d^2 Aufbau diagram | 3d 4s block | d group | 4 period | 4 atomic mass | 47.867 u (unified atomic mass units)

Thermodynamic properties

phase at STP | solid melting point | 1668 °C (rank: 19th) boiling point | 3287 °C (rank: 26th) molar heat of fusion | 18.7 kJ/mol (rank: 24th) molar heat of vaporization | 425 kJ/mol (rank: 19th) specific heat at STP | 520 J/(kg K) (rank: 22nd) (properties at standard conditions)
phase at STP | solid melting point | 1668 °C (rank: 19th) boiling point | 3287 °C (rank: 26th) molar heat of fusion | 18.7 kJ/mol (rank: 24th) molar heat of vaporization | 425 kJ/mol (rank: 19th) specific heat at STP | 520 J/(kg K) (rank: 22nd) (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

density | 4.507 g/cm^3 (rank: 66th) liquid density | 4.11 g/cm^3 molar volume | 10.62 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 6 (≈ microcline) Vickers hardness | 970 MPa (rank: 19th) Brinell hardness | 716 MPa (rank: 22nd) bulk modulus | 110 GPa (rank: 21st) shear modulus | 44 GPa Young's modulus | 116 GPa (rank: 19th) Poisson ratio | 0.32 (rank: 17th) tensile yield strength | 140 MPa (rank: 14th) ultimate tensile strength | 220 MPa (rank: 11th) sound speed | 4140 m/s (rank: 21st) thermal expansion | 8.6×10^-6 K^(-1) (rank: 45th) thermal conductivity | 22 W/(m K) (rank: 50th) (properties at standard conditions)
density | 4.507 g/cm^3 (rank: 66th) liquid density | 4.11 g/cm^3 molar volume | 10.62 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 6 (≈ microcline) Vickers hardness | 970 MPa (rank: 19th) Brinell hardness | 716 MPa (rank: 22nd) bulk modulus | 110 GPa (rank: 21st) shear modulus | 44 GPa Young's modulus | 116 GPa (rank: 19th) Poisson ratio | 0.32 (rank: 17th) tensile yield strength | 140 MPa (rank: 14th) ultimate tensile strength | 220 MPa (rank: 11th) sound speed | 4140 m/s (rank: 21st) thermal expansion | 8.6×10^-6 K^(-1) (rank: 45th) thermal conductivity | 22 W/(m K) (rank: 50th) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

electrical type | conductor resistivity | 4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 2.5×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 1.807×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | 4.01×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 1.919×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 4.33 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.047×10^15 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 0.4 K (kelvins) color | (silver)
electrical type | conductor resistivity | 4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 2.5×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 1.807×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | 4.01×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 1.919×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 4.33 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.047×10^15 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 0.4 K (kelvins) color | (silver)

Reactivity

valence | 4 electronegativity | 1.54 electron affinity | 7.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 658.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 658.8 kJ/mol | 1309.8 kJ/mol | 2652.5 kJ/mol | 4174.6 kJ/mol | 9581 kJ/mol | 11533 kJ/mol | 13590 kJ/mol | 16440 kJ/mol | 18530 kJ/mol | 20833 kJ/mol | 25575 kJ/mol | 28125 kJ/mol | 76015 kJ/mol | 83280 kJ/mol | 90880 kJ/mol | 100700 kJ/mol | 109100 kJ/mol | 117800 kJ/mol | 129900 kJ/mol | 137530 kJ/mol | 602930 kJ/mol
valence | 4 electronegativity | 1.54 electron affinity | 7.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 658.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 658.8 kJ/mol | 1309.8 kJ/mol | 2652.5 kJ/mol | 4174.6 kJ/mol | 9581 kJ/mol | 11533 kJ/mol | 13590 kJ/mol | 16440 kJ/mol | 18530 kJ/mol | 20833 kJ/mol | 25575 kJ/mol | 28125 kJ/mol | 76015 kJ/mol | 83280 kJ/mol | 90880 kJ/mol | 100700 kJ/mol | 109100 kJ/mol | 117800 kJ/mol | 129900 kJ/mol | 137530 kJ/mol | 602930 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

term symbol | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 140 pm covalent radius | 160 pm (electronic ground state properties)
term symbol | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 140 pm covalent radius | 160 pm (electronic ground state properties)
 (neutral titanium atomic spectrum)
(neutral titanium atomic spectrum)

Abundances

universe abundance | 3×10^-4 mass% (rank: 19th) solar abundance | 4×10^-4 mass% (rank: 22nd) meteorite abundance | 0.054 mass% (rank: 18th) crust abundance | 0.66 mass% (rank: 9th) ocean abundance | 1×10^-7 mass% (rank: 32nd) universe molar abundance | 8×10^-6 mol% (rank: 20th) solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-6 mol% (rank: 21st) meteorite molar abundance | 0.023 mol% (rank: 17th) ocean molar abundance | 1.3×10^-8 mol% (rank: 42nd) crust molar abundance | 0.29 mol% (rank: 11th)
universe abundance | 3×10^-4 mass% (rank: 19th) solar abundance | 4×10^-4 mass% (rank: 22nd) meteorite abundance | 0.054 mass% (rank: 18th) crust abundance | 0.66 mass% (rank: 9th) ocean abundance | 1×10^-7 mass% (rank: 32nd) universe molar abundance | 8×10^-6 mol% (rank: 20th) solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-6 mol% (rank: 21st) meteorite molar abundance | 0.023 mol% (rank: 17th) ocean molar abundance | 1.3×10^-8 mol% (rank: 42nd) crust molar abundance | 0.29 mol% (rank: 11th)