xenon vs ruthenium vs silver

xenon (chemical element) | ruthenium (chemical element) | silver (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| xenon | ruthenium | silver atomic symbol | Xe | Ru | Ag atomic number | 54 | 44 | 47 short electronic configuration | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^6 | [Kr]5s^14d^7 | [Kr]5s^14d^10 Aufbau diagram | 5p 4d 5s | 4d 5s | 4d 5s block | p | d | d group | 18 | 8 | 11 period | 5 | 5 | 5 atomic mass | 131.293 u | 101.07 u | 107.8682 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| xenon | ruthenium | silver phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -111.8 °C | 2334 °C | 961.78 °C boiling point | -108 °C | 4150 °C | 2162 °C critical temperature | 289.77 K | | critical pressure | 5.841 MPa | | molar heat of fusion | 2.3 kJ/mol | 25.7 kJ/mol | 11.3 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 12.64 kJ/mol | 580 kJ/mol | 255 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 158.32 J/(kg K) | 238 J/(kg K) | 235 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 5/3 | | (properties at standard conditions)

| xenon | ruthenium | silver density | 0.0059 g/cm^3 | 12.37 g/cm^3 | 10.49 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 10.65 g/cm^3 | 9.32 g/cm^3 molar volume | 22000 cm^3/mol | 8.171 cm^3/mol | 10.283 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 6.5 (between microcline and quartz) | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) Vickers hardness | | 2300 MPa | 251 MPa Brinell hardness | | 2160 MPa | 24.5 MPa bulk modulus | | 220 GPa | 100 GPa shear modulus | | 173 GPa | 30 GPa Young's modulus | | 447 GPa | 83 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.3 | 0.37 ultimate tensile strength | | | 140 MPa refractive index | 1.000702 | | sound speed | 1090 m/s | 5970 m/s | 2600 m/s thermal expansion | | 6.4×10^-6 K^(-1) | 1.89×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.00565 W/(m K) | 120 W/(m K) | 430 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| xenon | ruthenium | silver electrical type | | conductor | conductor resistivity | | 7.1×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | | 1.4×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 6.2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.54×10^-8 | 6.7×10^-5 | -2.38×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -4.3×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 5.42×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.27×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.65×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 5.48×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -2.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 4.71 eV (Polycrystalline) | (4.52 to 4.74) eV threshold frequency | | 1.139×10^15 Hz (hertz) | (1.093×10^15 to 1.146×10^15) Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 0.49 K (kelvins) | color | (colorless) | (silver) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000702 | |

| xenon | ruthenium | silver valence | 6 | 6 | 1 electronegativity | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.93 electron affinity | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 101.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 125.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1170.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 710.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 731 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1170.4 kJ/mol | 2046.4 kJ/mol | 3099.4 kJ/mol | 710.2 kJ/mol | 1620 kJ/mol | 2747 kJ/mol | 731 kJ/mol | 2070 kJ/mol | 3361 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| xenon | ruthenium | silver term symbol | ^1S_0 | ^5F_5 | ^2S_(1/2) atomic radius | 108 pm | 130 pm | 160 pm covalent radius | 140 pm | 146 pm | 145 pm van der Waals radius | 216 pm | | 172 pm (electronic ground state properties)

| xenon | ruthenium | silver universe abundance | 1×10^-6 mass% | 4×10^-7 mass% | 6×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | | 5×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | | 8.1×10^-5 mass% | 1.4×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 2×10^-9 mass% | 9.9×10^-8 mass% | 7.9×10^-6 mass% ocean abundance | 5×10^-10 mass% | 7×10^-11 mass% | 1×10^-8 mass% universe molar abundance | 9×10^-9 mol% | 5×10^-9 mol% | 7×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | | 6×10^-9 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | | 1.6×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-6 mol% ocean molar abundance | 2.4×10^-11 mol% | 4.3×10^-12 mol% | 5.7×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 3×10^-10 mol% | 2×10^-8 mol% | 2×10^-6 mol%