Search

MgO + C4H9COOH = H2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg

Input interpretation

MgO magnesium oxide + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 propyl acetate ⟶ H_2O water + (C4H9COO)2Mg
MgO magnesium oxide + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 propyl acetate ⟶ H_2O water + (C4H9COO)2Mg

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: MgO + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 MgO + c_2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ c_3 H_2O + c_4 (C4H9COO)2Mg Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Mg, O, C and H: Mg: | c_1 = c_4 O: | c_1 + 2 c_2 = c_3 + 4 c_4 C: | 5 c_2 = 10 c_4 H: | 10 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 18 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | MgO + 2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: MgO + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 MgO + c_2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ c_3 H_2O + c_4 (C4H9COO)2Mg Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Mg, O, C and H: Mg: | c_1 = c_4 O: | c_1 + 2 c_2 = c_3 + 4 c_4 C: | 5 c_2 = 10 c_4 H: | 10 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 18 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | MgO + 2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg

Structures

+ ⟶ + (C4H9COO)2Mg
+ ⟶ + (C4H9COO)2Mg

Names

magnesium oxide + propyl acetate ⟶ water + (C4H9COO)2Mg
magnesium oxide + propyl acetate ⟶ water + (C4H9COO)2Mg

Equilibrium constant

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: MgO + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: MgO + 2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i MgO | 1 | -1 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression MgO | 1 | -1 | ([MgO])^(-1) CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 | ([CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])^(-2) H_2O | 1 | 1 | [H2O] (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 | [(C4H9COO)2Mg] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([MgO])^(-1) ([CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])^(-2) [H2O] [(C4H9COO)2Mg] = ([H2O] [(C4H9COO)2Mg])/([MgO] ([CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])^2)
Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: MgO + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: MgO + 2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i MgO | 1 | -1 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression MgO | 1 | -1 | ([MgO])^(-1) CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 | ([CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])^(-2) H_2O | 1 | 1 | [H2O] (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 | [(C4H9COO)2Mg] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([MgO])^(-1) ([CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])^(-2) [H2O] [(C4H9COO)2Mg] = ([H2O] [(C4H9COO)2Mg])/([MgO] ([CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])^2)

Rate of reaction

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: MgO + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: MgO + 2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i MgO | 1 | -1 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term MgO | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[MgO])/(Δt) CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])/(Δt) H_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 | (Δ[(C4H9COO)2Mg])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[MgO])/(Δt) = -1/2 (Δ[CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])/(Δt) = (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = (Δ[(C4H9COO)2Mg])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)
Construct the rate of reaction expression for: MgO + CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: MgO + 2 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 ⟶ H_2O + (C4H9COO)2Mg Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i MgO | 1 | -1 CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term MgO | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[MgO])/(Δt) CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])/(Δt) H_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) (C4H9COO)2Mg | 1 | 1 | (Δ[(C4H9COO)2Mg])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[MgO])/(Δt) = -1/2 (Δ[CH3COOCH2CH2CH3])/(Δt) = (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = (Δ[(C4H9COO)2Mg])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

Chemical names and formulas

| magnesium oxide | propyl acetate | water | (C4H9COO)2Mg formula | MgO | CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | H_2O | (C4H9COO)2Mg Hill formula | MgO | C_5H_10O_2 | H_2O | C10H18MgO4 name | magnesium oxide | propyl acetate | water | IUPAC name | oxomagnesium | acetic acid propyl ester | water |
| magnesium oxide | propyl acetate | water | (C4H9COO)2Mg formula | MgO | CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_3 | H_2O | (C4H9COO)2Mg Hill formula | MgO | C_5H_10O_2 | H_2O | C10H18MgO4 name | magnesium oxide | propyl acetate | water | IUPAC name | oxomagnesium | acetic acid propyl ester | water |

Substance properties

| magnesium oxide | propyl acetate | water | (C4H9COO)2Mg molar mass | 40.304 g/mol | 102.13 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 226.55 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | melting point | 2852 °C | -95 °C | 0 °C | boiling point | 3600 °C | 102 °C | 99.9839 °C | density | 3.58 g/cm^3 | 0.888 g/cm^3 | 1 g/cm^3 | surface tension | | 0.0243 N/m | 0.0728 N/m | dynamic viscosity | | 5.44×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | odorless | mild | fruity | odorless |
| magnesium oxide | propyl acetate | water | (C4H9COO)2Mg molar mass | 40.304 g/mol | 102.13 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 226.55 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | melting point | 2852 °C | -95 °C | 0 °C | boiling point | 3600 °C | 102 °C | 99.9839 °C | density | 3.58 g/cm^3 | 0.888 g/cm^3 | 1 g/cm^3 | surface tension | | 0.0243 N/m | 0.0728 N/m | dynamic viscosity | | 5.44×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | odorless | mild | fruity | odorless |

Units

Random Queries

visible atomic spectrum of boron
Al + FeCl3 = Fe + AlCl3
net ionic charge of ammonium cation vs hydrogen carbonate anion
color of maldonite
chlorine vs sulfur vs aluminum
color of cobalt vs chromium
DOT hazard class of lead(II) chromate
formula string of o-dichlorobenzene
odor of barium titanate
formula of aluminum nitride vs potassium hexachlororhodate(III)