silver vs lead vs indium vs gold

silver (chemical element) | lead (chemical element) | indium (chemical element) | gold (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| atomic symbol | atomic number | short electronic configuration silver | Ag | 47 | [Kr]5s^14d^10 lead | Pb | 82 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^2 indium | In | 49 | [Kr]5s^24d^105p^1 gold | Au | 79 | [Xe]6s^14f^145d^10 | Aufbau diagram | block | group silver | 4d 5s | d | 11 lead | 6p 5d 4f 6s | p | 14 indium | 5p 4d 5s | p | 13 gold | 5d 4f 6s | d | 11 | period | atomic mass | half-life silver | 5 | 107.8682 u | (stable) lead | 6 | 207.2 u | (stable) indium | 5 | 114.818 u | (stable) gold | 6 | 196.966569 u | (stable)

phase at STP | all | solid melting point | median | 644.62 °C | highest | 1064.18 °C (gold) | lowest | 156.6 °C (indium) | distribution | boiling point | median | 2117 °C | highest | 2856 °C (gold) | lowest | 1749 °C (lead) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 8.03 kJ/mol | highest | 12.5 kJ/mol (gold) | lowest | 3.26 kJ/mol (indium) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 243 kJ/mol | highest | 330 kJ/mol (gold) | lowest | 178 kJ/mol (lead) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 181 J/(kg K) | highest | 235 J/(kg K) (silver) | lowest | 127 J/(kg K) (lead) (properties at standard conditions)

density | median | 10.915 g/cm^3 | highest | 19.3 g/cm^3 (gold) | lowest | 7.31 g/cm^3 (indium) | distribution | liquid density | median | 9.99 g/cm^3 | highest | 17.31 g/cm^3 (gold) | lowest | 7.02 g/cm^3 (indium) | distribution | molar volume | median | 12.99 cm^3/mol | highest | 18.27 cm^3/mol (lead) | lowest | 10.2 cm^3/mol (gold) | distribution | Mohs hardness | median | 2 | highest | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) (silver and gold) | lowest | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) (indium) | distribution | Vickers hardness | all | 216 MPa | 251 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 8.83 MPa | 24.5 MPa | 38.3 MPa | 2450 MPa bulk modulus | median | 100 GPa | highest | 220 GPa (gold) | lowest | 46 GPa (lead) | distribution | shear modulus | median | 27 GPa | highest | 30 GPa (silver) | lowest | 5.6 GPa (lead) | distribution | Young's modulus | median | 47 GPa | highest | 83 GPa (silver) | lowest | 11 GPa (indium) Poisson ratio | all | 0.37 | 0.44 ultimate tensile strength | all | 4 MPa | 18 MPa | 120 MPa | 140 MPa sound speed | median | 1500 m/s | highest | 2600 m/s (silver) | lowest | 1215 m/s (indium) | distribution | thermal expansion | median | 2.39×10^-5 K^(-1) | highest | 3.21×10^-5 K^(-1) (indium) | lowest | 1.42×10^-5 K^(-1) (gold) | distribution | thermal conductivity | median | 201 W/(m K) | highest | 430 W/(m K) (silver) | lowest | 35 W/(m K) (lead) | distribution | (properties at standard conditions)

resistivity | median | 5.1×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | highest | 2.1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) (lead) | lowest | 1.6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (silver) | distribution | electrical conductivity | median | 2.9×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | highest | 6.2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (silver) | lowest | 4.8×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) (lead) | distribution | volume magnetic susceptibility | median | -2.04×10^-5 | highest | -1.02×10^-5 (indium) | lowest | -3.44×10^-5 (gold) | distribution | mass magnetic susceptibility | median | -1.64×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | highest | -1.4×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (indium) | lowest | -2.27×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (silver) | distribution | molar magnetic susceptibility | median | -2.78×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | highest | -1.61×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (indium) | lowest | -3.51×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (gold) | distribution | work function | all | 4.09 eV | 4.25 eV | (4.52 to 4.74) eV | (5.31 to 5.47) eV

valence | median | 3.5 | highest | 5 (gold) | lowest | 1 (silver) | distribution | electronegativity | median | 2.13 | highest | 2.54 (gold) | lowest | 1.78 (indium) | distribution | electron affinity | median | 80.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 222.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (gold) | lowest | 28.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (indium) | distribution | first ionization energy | median | 723.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 890.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (gold) | lowest | 558.3 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (indium) | distribution |

term symbol | all | ^2P_(1/2) | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3P_0 atomic radius | median | 158 pm | highest | 180 pm (lead) | lowest | 135 pm (gold) | distribution | covalent radius | median | 144 pm | highest | 146 pm (lead) | lowest | 136 pm (gold) | distribution | van der Waals radius | median | 183 pm | highest | 202 pm (lead) | lowest | 166 pm (gold) | distribution | (electronic ground state properties)

universe abundance | median | 6×10^-8 mass% | highest | 1×10^-6 mass% (lead) | lowest | 3×10^-8 mass% (indium) solar abundance | median | 2.5×10^-7 mass% | highest | 1×10^-6 mass% (lead) | lowest | 1×10^-7 mass% (silver and gold) | distribution | meteorite abundance | median | 1.6×10^-5 mass% | highest | 1.4×10^-4 mass% (lead) | lowest | 4.4×10^-6 mass% (indium) crust abundance | median | 1.2×10^-5 mass% | highest | 9.9×10^-4 mass% (lead) | lowest | 3.1×10^-7 mass% (gold) ocean abundance | median | 4×10^-9 mass% | highest | 1×10^-8 mass% (silver) | lowest | 1×10^-11 mass% (indium) | distribution | universe molar abundance | median | 5.5×10^-10 mol% | highest | 6×10^-9 mol% (lead) | lowest | 3×10^-10 mol% (indium) solar molar abundance | median | 2.5×10^-9 mol% | highest | 7×10^-9 mol% (lead) | lowest | 9.9×10^-10 mol% (silver and gold) | distribution | meteorite molar abundance | median | 2×10^-6 mol% | highest | 1×10^-5 mol% (lead) | lowest | 1×10^-6 mol% (indium) ocean molar abundance | median | 3.7×10^-10 mol% | highest | 5×10^-6 mol% (indium) | lowest | 9×10^-11 mol% (lead) crust molar abundance | median | 2.5×10^-6 mol% | highest | 9.9×10^-5 mol% (lead) | lowest | 3×10^-8 mol% (gold)