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carbon, hydrogen, zirconium

Input interpretation

carbon (chemical element) | hydrogen (chemical element) | zirconium (chemical element)
carbon (chemical element) | hydrogen (chemical element) | zirconium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium atomic symbol | C | H | Zr atomic number | 6 | 1 | 40 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^2 | 1s^1 | [Kr]5s^24d^2 Aufbau diagram | 2p  2s | 1s | 4d  5s  block | p | s | d group | 14 | 1 | 4 period | 2 | 1 | 5 atomic mass | 12.011 u | 1.008 u | 91.224 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium atomic symbol | C | H | Zr atomic number | 6 | 1 | 40 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^2 | 1s^1 | [Kr]5s^24d^2 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 1s | 4d 5s block | p | s | d group | 14 | 1 | 4 period | 2 | 1 | 5 atomic mass | 12.011 u | 1.008 u | 91.224 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium phase at STP | solid | gas | solid melting point | 3550 °C | -259.14 °C | 1855 °C boiling point | 4027 °C | -252.87 °C | 4409 °C critical temperature | | 32.97 K | (unknown) critical pressure | | 1.293 MPa | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 105 kJ/mol | 0.558 kJ/mol | 21 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 715 kJ/mol | 0.452 kJ/mol | 580 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 710 J/(kg K) | 14300 J/(kg K) | 278 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | | 7/5 |  (properties at standard conditions)
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium phase at STP | solid | gas | solid melting point | 3550 °C | -259.14 °C | 1855 °C boiling point | 4027 °C | -252.87 °C | 4409 °C critical temperature | | 32.97 K | (unknown) critical pressure | | 1.293 MPa | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 105 kJ/mol | 0.558 kJ/mol | 21 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 715 kJ/mol | 0.452 kJ/mol | 580 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 710 J/(kg K) | 14300 J/(kg K) | 278 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | | 7/5 | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium density | 2.26 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 | 6.511 g/cm^3 liquid density | | | 5.8 g/cm^3 molar volume | 5.315 cm^3/mol | 11200 cm^3/mol | 14.01 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) | | 5 (≈ apatite) Vickers hardness | | | 903 MPa Brinell hardness | | | 650 MPa bulk modulus | 33 GPa | | (unknown) shear modulus | | | 33 GPa Young's modulus | | | 68 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.34 tensile yield strength | | | 230 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 330 MPa refractive index | 2.417 | 1.000132 | (unknown) sound speed | 18350 m/s | 1270 m/s | 3800 m/s thermal expansion | 7.1×10^-6 K^(-1) | | 5.7×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 140 W/(m K) | 0.1805 W/(m K) | 23 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium density | 2.26 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 | 6.511 g/cm^3 liquid density | | | 5.8 g/cm^3 molar volume | 5.315 cm^3/mol | 11200 cm^3/mol | 14.01 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) | | 5 (≈ apatite) Vickers hardness | | | 903 MPa Brinell hardness | | | 650 MPa bulk modulus | 33 GPa | | (unknown) shear modulus | | | 33 GPa Young's modulus | | | 68 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.34 tensile yield strength | | | 230 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 330 MPa refractive index | 2.417 | 1.000132 | (unknown) sound speed | 18350 m/s | 1270 m/s | 3800 m/s thermal expansion | 7.1×10^-6 K^(-1) | | 5.7×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 140 W/(m K) | 0.1805 W/(m K) | 23 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium electrical type | conductor | | conductor resistivity | 1×10^-5 Ω m (ohm meters) | | 4.2×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 100000 S/m (siemens per meter) | | 2.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-5 | -2.23×10^-9 | 1.09×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 1.68×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -4.999×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 1.53×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 5 eV (Polycrystalline) | | 4.05 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.209×10^15 Hz (hertz) | | 9.793×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | | 0.61 K (kelvins) color | (black) | (colorless) | (silver) refractive index | 2.417 | 1.000132 | (unknown)
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium electrical type | conductor | | conductor resistivity | 1×10^-5 Ω m (ohm meters) | | 4.2×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 100000 S/m (siemens per meter) | | 2.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-5 | -2.23×10^-9 | 1.09×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 1.68×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -4.999×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 1.53×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 5 eV (Polycrystalline) | | 4.05 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.209×10^15 Hz (hertz) | | 9.793×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | | 0.61 K (kelvins) color | (black) | (colorless) | (silver) refractive index | 2.417 | 1.000132 | (unknown)

Reactivity

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium valence | 4 | 1 | 4 electronegativity | 2.55 | 2.2 | 1.33 electron affinity | 153.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 72.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 41.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1086.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1312 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 640.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1086.5 kJ/mol | 2352.6 kJ/mol | 4620.5 kJ/mol | 6222.7 kJ/mol | 37831 kJ/mol | 47277 kJ/mol | 1312 kJ/mol | 640.1 kJ/mol | 1270 kJ/mol | 2218 kJ/mol | 3313 kJ/mol | 7752 kJ/mol | 9500 kJ/mol
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium valence | 4 | 1 | 4 electronegativity | 2.55 | 2.2 | 1.33 electron affinity | 153.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 72.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 41.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1086.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1312 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 640.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1086.5 kJ/mol | 2352.6 kJ/mol | 4620.5 kJ/mol | 6222.7 kJ/mol | 37831 kJ/mol | 47277 kJ/mol | 1312 kJ/mol | 640.1 kJ/mol | 1270 kJ/mol | 2218 kJ/mol | 3313 kJ/mol | 7752 kJ/mol | 9500 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium term symbol | ^3P_0 | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 70 pm | 25 pm | 155 pm covalent radius | 76 pm | 31 pm | 175 pm van der Waals radius | 170 pm | 120 pm | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium term symbol | ^3P_0 | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 70 pm | 25 pm | 155 pm covalent radius | 76 pm | 31 pm | 175 pm van der Waals radius | 170 pm | 120 pm | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

 | carbon | hydrogen | zirconium universe abundance | 0.5 mass% | 75 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 0.3 mass% | 75 mass% | 4×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.5 mass% | 2.4 mass% | 6.6×10^-4 mass% crust abundance | 0.18 mass% | 0.15 mass% | 0.013 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0028 mass% | 11 mass% | 2.6×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 23 mass% | 10 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% universe molar abundance | 0.05 mol% | 93 mol% | 7×10^-8 mol% solar molar abundance | 0.03 mol% | 93 mol% | 5×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1.8 mol% | 17 mol% | 1.6×10^-4 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.0014 mol% | 66 mol% | 1.8×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.31 mol% | 3.1 mol% | 0.003 mol% human molar abundance | 12 mol% | 62 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol%
| carbon | hydrogen | zirconium universe abundance | 0.5 mass% | 75 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 0.3 mass% | 75 mass% | 4×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.5 mass% | 2.4 mass% | 6.6×10^-4 mass% crust abundance | 0.18 mass% | 0.15 mass% | 0.013 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0028 mass% | 11 mass% | 2.6×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 23 mass% | 10 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% universe molar abundance | 0.05 mol% | 93 mol% | 7×10^-8 mol% solar molar abundance | 0.03 mol% | 93 mol% | 5×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1.8 mol% | 17 mol% | 1.6×10^-4 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.0014 mol% | 66 mol% | 1.8×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.31 mol% | 3.1 mol% | 0.003 mol% human molar abundance | 12 mol% | 62 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol%