Search

CH3CHO + [Ag(NH3)2]OH = H2O + NH3 + Ag + CH3COOH

Input interpretation

CH_3CHO acetaldehyde + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O water + NH_3 ammonia + Ag silver + CH_3CO_2H acetic acid
CH_3CHO acetaldehyde + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O water + NH_3 ammonia + Ag silver + CH_3CO_2H acetic acid

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: CH_3CHO + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + NH_3 + Ag + CH_3CO_2H Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 CH_3CHO + c_2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ c_3 H_2O + c_4 NH_3 + c_5 Ag + c_6 CH_3CO_2H Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for C, H, O, Ag and N: C: | 2 c_1 = 2 c_6 H: | 4 c_1 + 7 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 3 c_4 + 4 c_6 O: | c_1 + c_2 = c_3 + 2 c_6 Ag: | c_2 = c_5 N: | 2 c_2 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 4 c_5 = 2 c_6 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | CH_3CHO + 2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + 4 NH_3 + 2 Ag + CH_3CO_2H
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: CH_3CHO + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + NH_3 + Ag + CH_3CO_2H Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 CH_3CHO + c_2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ c_3 H_2O + c_4 NH_3 + c_5 Ag + c_6 CH_3CO_2H Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for C, H, O, Ag and N: C: | 2 c_1 = 2 c_6 H: | 4 c_1 + 7 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 3 c_4 + 4 c_6 O: | c_1 + c_2 = c_3 + 2 c_6 Ag: | c_2 = c_5 N: | 2 c_2 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 4 c_5 = 2 c_6 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | CH_3CHO + 2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + 4 NH_3 + 2 Ag + CH_3CO_2H

Structures

+ Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ + + +
+ Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ + + +

Names

acetaldehyde + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ water + ammonia + silver + acetic acid
acetaldehyde + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ water + ammonia + silver + acetic acid

Equilibrium constant

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: CH_3CHO + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + NH_3 + Ag + CH_3CO_2H Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: CH_3CHO + 2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + 4 NH_3 + 2 Ag + CH_3CO_2H Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 NH_3 | 4 | 4 Ag | 2 | 2 CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 | ([CH3CHO])^(-1) Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 | ([Ag(NH3)2OH])^(-2) H_2O | 1 | 1 | [H2O] NH_3 | 4 | 4 | ([NH3])^4 Ag | 2 | 2 | ([Ag])^2 CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 | [CH3CO2H] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([CH3CHO])^(-1) ([Ag(NH3)2OH])^(-2) [H2O] ([NH3])^4 ([Ag])^2 [CH3CO2H] = ([H2O] ([NH3])^4 ([Ag])^2 [CH3CO2H])/([CH3CHO] ([Ag(NH3)2OH])^2)
Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: CH_3CHO + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + NH_3 + Ag + CH_3CO_2H Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: CH_3CHO + 2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + 4 NH_3 + 2 Ag + CH_3CO_2H Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 NH_3 | 4 | 4 Ag | 2 | 2 CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 | ([CH3CHO])^(-1) Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 | ([Ag(NH3)2OH])^(-2) H_2O | 1 | 1 | [H2O] NH_3 | 4 | 4 | ([NH3])^4 Ag | 2 | 2 | ([Ag])^2 CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 | [CH3CO2H] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([CH3CHO])^(-1) ([Ag(NH3)2OH])^(-2) [H2O] ([NH3])^4 ([Ag])^2 [CH3CO2H] = ([H2O] ([NH3])^4 ([Ag])^2 [CH3CO2H])/([CH3CHO] ([Ag(NH3)2OH])^2)

Rate of reaction

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: CH_3CHO + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + NH_3 + Ag + CH_3CO_2H Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: CH_3CHO + 2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + 4 NH_3 + 2 Ag + CH_3CO_2H Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 NH_3 | 4 | 4 Ag | 2 | 2 CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[CH3CHO])/(Δt) Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[Ag(NH3)2OH])/(Δt) H_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) NH_3 | 4 | 4 | 1/4 (Δ[NH3])/(Δt) Ag | 2 | 2 | 1/2 (Δ[Ag])/(Δt) CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 | (Δ[CH3CO2H])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[CH3CHO])/(Δt) = -1/2 (Δ[Ag(NH3)2OH])/(Δt) = (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = 1/4 (Δ[NH3])/(Δt) = 1/2 (Δ[Ag])/(Δt) = (Δ[CH3CO2H])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)
Construct the rate of reaction expression for: CH_3CHO + Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + NH_3 + Ag + CH_3CO_2H Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: CH_3CHO + 2 Ag(NH3)2OH ⟶ H_2O + 4 NH_3 + 2 Ag + CH_3CO_2H Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 H_2O | 1 | 1 NH_3 | 4 | 4 Ag | 2 | 2 CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term CH_3CHO | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[CH3CHO])/(Δt) Ag(NH3)2OH | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[Ag(NH3)2OH])/(Δt) H_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) NH_3 | 4 | 4 | 1/4 (Δ[NH3])/(Δt) Ag | 2 | 2 | 1/2 (Δ[Ag])/(Δt) CH_3CO_2H | 1 | 1 | (Δ[CH3CO2H])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[CH3CHO])/(Δt) = -1/2 (Δ[Ag(NH3)2OH])/(Δt) = (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = 1/4 (Δ[NH3])/(Δt) = 1/2 (Δ[Ag])/(Δt) = (Δ[CH3CO2H])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

Chemical names and formulas

| acetaldehyde | Ag(NH3)2OH | water | ammonia | silver | acetic acid formula | CH_3CHO | Ag(NH3)2OH | H_2O | NH_3 | Ag | CH_3CO_2H Hill formula | C_2H_4O | H7AgN2O | H_2O | H_3N | Ag | C_2H_4O_2 name | acetaldehyde | | water | ammonia | silver | acetic acid
| acetaldehyde | Ag(NH3)2OH | water | ammonia | silver | acetic acid formula | CH_3CHO | Ag(NH3)2OH | H_2O | NH_3 | Ag | CH_3CO_2H Hill formula | C_2H_4O | H7AgN2O | H_2O | H_3N | Ag | C_2H_4O_2 name | acetaldehyde | | water | ammonia | silver | acetic acid

Random Queries

alternate names of zinc copper couple functional group vs sulfonium ylide functional group
group of phosphorus vs aluminum
ion class of hydantoin functional group
molar heat of combustion of halogenated compounds
molar mass of radium cation
H2O + NaClO + Ni(OH)2 = NaCl + Ni(OH)3
molar mass of lithium tetraborate pentahydrate
formula of beryl vs perlialite
edge types of weak bases
(atomic mass of tellurium)/(density of tellurium)