Search

Cu + H3PO4 = H2 + Cu3(PO4)2

Input interpretation

Cu copper + H_3PO_4 phosphoric acid ⟶ H_2 hydrogen + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 copper(II) phosphate
Cu copper + H_3PO_4 phosphoric acid ⟶ H_2 hydrogen + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 copper(II) phosphate

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: Cu + H_3PO_4 ⟶ H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 Cu + c_2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ c_3 H_2 + c_4 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cu, H, O and P: Cu: | c_1 = 3 c_4 H: | 3 c_2 = 2 c_3 O: | 4 c_2 = 8 c_4 P: | c_2 = 2 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_4 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 3 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 3 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 3 Cu + 2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ 3 H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: Cu + H_3PO_4 ⟶ H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 Cu + c_2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ c_3 H_2 + c_4 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cu, H, O and P: Cu: | c_1 = 3 c_4 H: | 3 c_2 = 2 c_3 O: | 4 c_2 = 8 c_4 P: | c_2 = 2 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_4 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 3 c_2 = 2 c_3 = 3 c_4 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 3 Cu + 2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ 3 H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2

Structures

+ ⟶ +
+ ⟶ +

Names

copper + phosphoric acid ⟶ hydrogen + copper(II) phosphate
copper + phosphoric acid ⟶ hydrogen + copper(II) phosphate

Equilibrium constant

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: Cu + H_3PO_4 ⟶ H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 3 Cu + 2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ 3 H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i Cu | 3 | -3 H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 H_2 | 3 | 3 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression Cu | 3 | -3 | ([Cu])^(-3) H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 | ([H3PO4])^(-2) H_2 | 3 | 3 | ([H2])^3 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 | [Cu3(PO4)2] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([Cu])^(-3) ([H3PO4])^(-2) ([H2])^3 [Cu3(PO4)2] = (([H2])^3 [Cu3(PO4)2])/(([Cu])^3 ([H3PO4])^2)
Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: Cu + H_3PO_4 ⟶ H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 3 Cu + 2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ 3 H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i Cu | 3 | -3 H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 H_2 | 3 | 3 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression Cu | 3 | -3 | ([Cu])^(-3) H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 | ([H3PO4])^(-2) H_2 | 3 | 3 | ([H2])^3 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 | [Cu3(PO4)2] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([Cu])^(-3) ([H3PO4])^(-2) ([H2])^3 [Cu3(PO4)2] = (([H2])^3 [Cu3(PO4)2])/(([Cu])^3 ([H3PO4])^2)

Rate of reaction

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: Cu + H_3PO_4 ⟶ H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 3 Cu + 2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ 3 H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i Cu | 3 | -3 H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 H_2 | 3 | 3 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term Cu | 3 | -3 | -1/3 (Δ[Cu])/(Δt) H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[H3PO4])/(Δt) H_2 | 3 | 3 | 1/3 (Δ[H2])/(Δt) Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Cu3(PO4)2])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -1/3 (Δ[Cu])/(Δt) = -1/2 (Δ[H3PO4])/(Δt) = 1/3 (Δ[H2])/(Δt) = (Δ[Cu3(PO4)2])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)
Construct the rate of reaction expression for: Cu + H_3PO_4 ⟶ H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 3 Cu + 2 H_3PO_4 ⟶ 3 H_2 + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i Cu | 3 | -3 H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 H_2 | 3 | 3 Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term Cu | 3 | -3 | -1/3 (Δ[Cu])/(Δt) H_3PO_4 | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[H3PO4])/(Δt) H_2 | 3 | 3 | 1/3 (Δ[H2])/(Δt) Cu_3(PO_4)_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Cu3(PO4)2])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -1/3 (Δ[Cu])/(Δt) = -1/2 (Δ[H3PO4])/(Δt) = 1/3 (Δ[H2])/(Δt) = (Δ[Cu3(PO4)2])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

Chemical names and formulas

| copper | phosphoric acid | hydrogen | copper(II) phosphate formula | Cu | H_3PO_4 | H_2 | Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Hill formula | Cu | H_3O_4P | H_2 | Cu_3O_8P_2 name | copper | phosphoric acid | hydrogen | copper(II) phosphate IUPAC name | copper | phosphoric acid | molecular hydrogen | tricopper diphosphate
| copper | phosphoric acid | hydrogen | copper(II) phosphate formula | Cu | H_3PO_4 | H_2 | Cu_3(PO_4)_2 Hill formula | Cu | H_3O_4P | H_2 | Cu_3O_8P_2 name | copper | phosphoric acid | hydrogen | copper(II) phosphate IUPAC name | copper | phosphoric acid | molecular hydrogen | tricopper diphosphate

Substance properties

| copper | phosphoric acid | hydrogen | copper(II) phosphate molar mass | 63.546 g/mol | 97.994 g/mol | 2.016 g/mol | 380.58 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | melting point | 1083 °C | 42.4 °C | -259.2 °C | boiling point | 2567 °C | 158 °C | -252.8 °C | density | 8.96 g/cm^3 | 1.685 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | solubility in water | insoluble | very soluble | | insoluble dynamic viscosity | | | 8.9×10^-6 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | odorless | odorless | odorless |
| copper | phosphoric acid | hydrogen | copper(II) phosphate molar mass | 63.546 g/mol | 97.994 g/mol | 2.016 g/mol | 380.58 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | melting point | 1083 °C | 42.4 °C | -259.2 °C | boiling point | 2567 °C | 158 °C | -252.8 °C | density | 8.96 g/cm^3 | 1.685 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | solubility in water | insoluble | very soluble | | insoluble dynamic viscosity | | | 8.9×10^-6 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | odorless | odorless | odorless |

Units

Random Queries

CAS number of tetrabutylammonium tribromide vs alpha,alpha,4-tribromoacetophenone
boiling point of radon
isotopes with 145
H2O + Na2CO3 + CuCl2 = CO2 + NaCl + Cu(OH)2
formula of ester functional group
melting point of titanium(IV) oxide (anatase) vs antimony tribromide
chemical types of potassium polysulfide
formula of dysprosium(III) cation vs samarium(III) cation
total number of electrons of group 1 ions
SMILES identifier of norethindrone