mercury vs iron vs zirconium

mercury (chemical element) | iron (chemical element) | zirconium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| mercury | iron | zirconium atomic symbol | Hg | Fe | Zr atomic number | 80 | 26 | 40 short electronic configuration | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^10 | [Ar]4s^23d^6 | [Kr]5s^24d^2 Aufbau diagram | 5d 4f 6s | 3d 4s | 4d 5s block | d | d | d group | 12 | 8 | 4 period | 6 | 4 | 5 atomic mass | 200.592 u | 55.845 u | 91.224 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

| mercury | iron | zirconium phase at STP | liquid | solid | solid melting point | -38.83 °C | 1538 °C | 1855 °C boiling point | 356.73 °C | 2861 °C | 4409 °C critical temperature | 1750 K | (unknown) | (unknown) critical pressure | 172 MPa | (unknown) | (unknown) molar heat of fusion | 2.29 kJ/mol | 13.8 kJ/mol | 21 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 59.2 kJ/mol | 347 kJ/mol | 580 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 139.5 J/(kg K) | 449 J/(kg K) | 278 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

| mercury | iron | zirconium density | 13.534 g/cm^3 | 7.874 g/cm^3 | 6.511 g/cm^3 liquid density | 13.534 g/cm^3 | 6.98 g/cm^3 | 5.8 g/cm^3 molar volume | 14.821 cm^3/mol | 7.092 cm^3/mol | 14.01 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 4 (≈ fluorite) | 5 (≈ apatite) Vickers hardness | | 608 MPa | 903 MPa Brinell hardness | | 490 MPa | 650 MPa bulk modulus | 25 GPa | 170 GPa | (unknown) shear modulus | | 82 GPa | 33 GPa Young's modulus | | 211 GPa | 68 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.29 | 0.34 tensile yield strength | | 50 MPa | 230 MPa ultimate tensile strength | | | 330 MPa refractive index | 1.000933 | (unknown) | (unknown) sound speed | 1407 m/s | 4910 m/s | 3800 m/s thermal expansion | 1.81×10^-4 K^(-1) | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1) | 5.7×10^-6 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 8.3 W/(m K) | 80 W/(m K) | 23 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| mercury | iron | zirconium electrical type | conductor | conductor | conductor resistivity | 9.6×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | 9.7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 4.2×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 2.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | ferromagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.84×10^-5 | | 1.09×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -2.1×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | | 1.68×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -4.21×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | | 1.53×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) Curie point | | 1043 K (kelvins) | work function | 4.47 eV (Liquid) | (4.67 to 4.81) eV | 4.05 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.082×10^15 Hz (hertz) | (1.129×10^15 to 1.163×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 9.793×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 4.154 K (kelvins) | (unknown) | 0.61 K (kelvins) color | (silver) | (gray) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000933 | (unknown) | (unknown)

| mercury | iron | zirconium valence | 2 | 3 | 4 electronegativity | 2 | 1.83 | 1.33 electron affinity | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 15.7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 41.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1007.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 762.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 640.1 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1007.1 kJ/mol | 1810 kJ/mol | 3300 kJ/mol | 762.5 kJ/mol | 1561.9 kJ/mol | 2957 kJ/mol | 5290 kJ/mol | 7240 kJ/mol | 9560 kJ/mol | 12060 kJ/mol | 14580 kJ/mol | 22540 kJ/mol | 25290 kJ/mol | 28000 kJ/mol | 31920 kJ/mol | 34830 kJ/mol | 37840 kJ/mol | 44100 kJ/mol | 47206 kJ/mol | 122200 kJ/mol | 131000 kJ/mol | 140500 kJ/mol | 152600 kJ/mol | 163000 kJ/mol | 640.1 kJ/mol | 1270 kJ/mol | 2218 kJ/mol | 3313 kJ/mol | 7752 kJ/mol | 9500 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| mercury | iron | zirconium term symbol | ^1S_0 | ^5D_4 | ^3F_2 atomic radius | 150 pm | 140 pm | 155 pm covalent radius | 132 pm | 132 pm | 175 pm van der Waals radius | 155 pm | (unknown) | (unknown) (electronic ground state properties)

| mercury | iron | zirconium universe abundance | 1×10^-7 mass% | 0.11 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% solar abundance | 2×10^-6 mass% | 0.1 mass% | 4×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 2.5×10^-5 mass% | 22 mass% | 6.6×10^-4 mass% crust abundance | 6.7×10^-6 mass% | 6.3 mass% | 0.013 mass% ocean abundance | 5×10^-9 mass% | 3×10^-7 mass% | 2.6×10^-9 mass% human abundance | | 0.006 mass% | 5×10^-6 mass% universe molar abundance | 6×10^-10 mol% | 0.002 mol% | 7×10^-8 mol% solar molar abundance | 1.2×10^-8 mol% | 0.003 mol% | 5×10^-8 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2×10^-6 mol% | 7.8 mol% | 1.6×10^-4 mol% ocean molar abundance | 1.5×10^-10 mol% | 3.3×10^-8 mol% | 1.8×10^-10 mol% crust molar abundance | 7×10^-7 mol% | 2.3 mol% | 0.003 mol% human molar abundance | | 6.7×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-7 mol%