Input interpretation
oxygen (chemical element) | silver (chemical element) | bromine (chemical element) | cerium (chemical element)
Periodic table location
Periodic table location
Images
Images
Basic elemental properties
| atomic symbol | atomic number | short electronic configuration oxygen | O | 8 | [He]2s^22p^4 silver | Ag | 47 | [Kr]5s^14d^10 bromine | Br | 35 | [Ar]4s^23d^104p^5 cerium | Ce | 58 | [Xe]6s^24f^15d^1 | Aufbau diagram | block | group oxygen | 2p 2s | p | 16 silver | 4d 5s | d | 11 bromine | 4p 3d 4s | p | 17 cerium | 5d 4f 6s | f | | period | atomic mass | half-life oxygen | 2 | 15.999 u | (stable) silver | 5 | 107.8682 u | (stable) bromine | 4 | 79.904 u | (stable) cerium | 6 | 140.116 u | (stable)
Thermodynamic properties
phase at STP | all | gas | liquid | solid melting point | median | 395 °C | highest | 961.78 °C (silver) | lowest | -218.3 °C (oxygen) boiling point | median | 1111 °C | highest | 3360 °C (cerium) | lowest | -182.9 °C (oxygen) | distribution | molar heat of fusion | median | 5.6 kJ/mol | highest | 11.3 kJ/mol (silver) | lowest | 0.222 kJ/mol (oxygen) | distribution | molar heat of vaporization | median | 135 kJ/mol | highest | 350 kJ/mol (cerium) | lowest | 3.41 kJ/mol (oxygen) | distribution | specific heat at STP | median | 577 J/(kg K) | highest | 947.3 J/(kg K) (bromine) | lowest | 192 J/(kg K) (cerium) (properties at standard conditions)
Material properties
density | median | 4.904 g/cm^3 | highest | 10.49 g/cm^3 (silver) | lowest | 0.001429 g/cm^3 (oxygen) | distribution | liquid density | median | 6.55 g/cm^3 | highest | 9.32 g/cm^3 (silver) | lowest | 3.12 g/cm^3 (bromine) | distribution | molar volume | median | 23.28 cm^3/mol | highest | 11200 cm^3/mol (oxygen) | lowest | 10.283 cm^3/mol (silver) Vickers hardness | all | 251 MPa | 270 MPa Brinell hardness | all | 24.5 MPa | 412 MPa bulk modulus | median | 22 GPa | highest | 100 GPa (silver) | lowest | 1.9 GPa (bromine) Poisson ratio | all | 0.24 | 0.37 ultimate tensile strength | all | 100 MPa | 140 MPa sound speed | median | 2100 m/s | highest | 2600 m/s (silver) | lowest | 317.5 m/s (oxygen) thermal conductivity | median | 5.6 W/(m K) | highest | 430 W/(m K) (silver) | lowest | 0.02658 W/(m K) (oxygen) (properties at standard conditions)
Electromagnetic properties
resistivity | median | 7.4×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) | highest | 1×10^10 Ω m (ohm meters) (bromine) | lowest | 1.6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) (silver) electrical conductivity | median | 1.4×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) | highest | 6.2×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) (silver) | lowest | 1×10^-10 S/m (siemens per meter) (bromine) volume magnetic susceptibility | median | -6.7×10^-6 | highest | 0.0014716 (cerium) | lowest | -2.38×10^-5 (silver) | distribution | mass magnetic susceptibility | median | 1.0887×10^-7 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | highest | 1.335×10^-6 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (oxygen) | lowest | -4.9×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) (bromine) | distribution | molar magnetic susceptibility | median | 1.5291×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | highest | 4.27184×10^-8 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | -7.83×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) (bromine) | distribution | work function | all | 2.9 eV | (4.52 to 4.74) eV
Reactivity
valence | median | 3 | highest | 5 (bromine) | lowest | 1 (silver) | distribution | electronegativity | median | 2.44 | highest | 3.44 (oxygen) | lowest | 1.12 (cerium) | distribution | electron affinity | median | 133 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 324.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (bromine) | lowest | 50 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (cerium) | distribution | first ionization energy | median | 935.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | highest | 1313.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (oxygen) | lowest | 534.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) (cerium) | distribution |
Atomic properties
term symbol | all | ^1G_4 | ^2P_(3/2) | ^2S_(1/2) | ^3P_2 atomic radius | median | 137 pm | highest | 185 pm (cerium) | lowest | 60 pm (oxygen) | distribution | covalent radius | median | 132 pm | highest | 204 pm (cerium) | lowest | 66 pm (oxygen) | distribution | van der Waals radius | median | 172 pm | highest | 185 pm (bromine) | lowest | 152 pm (oxygen) | distribution | (electronic ground state properties)
Abundances
universe abundance | median | 8.5×10^-7 mass% | highest | 1 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 6×10^-8 mass% (silver) solar abundance | median | 4×10^-7 mass% | highest | 0.9 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 1×10^-7 mass% (silver) meteorite abundance | median | 9.7×10^-5 mass% | highest | 40 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 1.4×10^-5 mass% (silver) crust abundance | median | 0.0032 mass% | highest | 46 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 7.9×10^-6 mass% (silver) ocean abundance | median | 0.0034 mass% | highest | 86 mass% (oxygen) | lowest | 1.2×10^-10 mass% (cerium) universe molar abundance | median | 9.5×10^-9 mol% | highest | 0.08 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 7×10^-10 mol% (silver) solar molar abundance | median | 3×10^-9 mol% | highest | 0.07 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 9.9×10^-10 mol% (silver) meteorite molar abundance | median | 1.7×10^-5 mol% | highest | 48 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 2×10^-6 mol% (silver) ocean molar abundance | median | 2.6×10^-4 mol% | highest | 33 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 5.3×10^-12 mol% (cerium) crust molar abundance | median | 4.8×10^-4 mol% | highest | 60 mol% (oxygen) | lowest | 2×10^-6 mol% (silver)