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first ionization energies of alkali metals

Input interpretation

alkali metals | first ionization energy
alkali metals | first ionization energy

Summary

median | 410.9 kJ/mol highest | 520.2 kJ/mol (lithium) lowest | 375.7 kJ/mol (cesium) distribution |
median | 410.9 kJ/mol highest | 520.2 kJ/mol (lithium) lowest | 375.7 kJ/mol (cesium) distribution |

Units

Ranked values

 | | visual | ratios |  6 | cesium | | 0.722 | 1 5 | francium | | 0.73 | 1.01 4 | rubidium | | 0.775 | 1.073 3 | potassium | | 0.805 | 1.115 2 | sodium | | 0.953 | 1.32 1 | lithium | | 1 | 1.385
| | visual | ratios | 6 | cesium | | 0.722 | 1 5 | francium | | 0.73 | 1.01 4 | rubidium | | 0.775 | 1.073 3 | potassium | | 0.805 | 1.115 2 | sodium | | 0.953 | 1.32 1 | lithium | | 1 | 1.385

Plot

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Plot

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

First ionization energy rankings

1 | cesium | 375.7 kJ/mol 2 | francium | 380 kJ/mol 3 | rubidium | 403 kJ/mol 4 | potassium | 418.8 kJ/mol 5 | sodium | 495.8 kJ/mol 6 | lithium | 520.2 kJ/mol
1 | cesium | 375.7 kJ/mol 2 | francium | 380 kJ/mol 3 | rubidium | 403 kJ/mol 4 | potassium | 418.8 kJ/mol 5 | sodium | 495.8 kJ/mol 6 | lithium | 520.2 kJ/mol

Unit conversions for median first ionization energy 410.9 kJ/mol

0.4109 MJ/mol (megajoules per mole)
0.4109 MJ/mol (megajoules per mole)
410900 J/mol (joules per mole)
410900 J/mol (joules per mole)
98.21 kcal/mol (thermochemical kilocalories per mole)
98.21 kcal/mol (thermochemical kilocalories per mole)
98210 cal/mol (calories per mole)
98210 cal/mol (calories per mole)
4.259 eV (molar electronvolts)
4.259 eV (molar electronvolts)

Comparisons for median first ionization energy 410.9 kJ/mol

 ≈ ( 0.17 ≈ 1/6 ) × molar energy required to remove the first electron from helium ( 2372 kJ/mol )
≈ ( 0.17 ≈ 1/6 ) × molar energy required to remove the first electron from helium ( 2372 kJ/mol )
 ≈ 1.1 × molar energy required to remove the first electron from cesium ( 377 kJ/mol )
≈ 1.1 × molar energy required to remove the first electron from cesium ( 377 kJ/mol )