Na2SO3 = SO2 + Na2O

Na_2SO_3 sodium sulfite ⟶ SO_2 sulfur dioxide + Na_2O sodium oxide

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: Na_2SO_3 ⟶ SO_2 + Na_2O Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 Na_2SO_3 ⟶ c_2 SO_2 + c_3 Na_2O Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Na, O and S: Na: | 2 c_1 = 2 c_3 O: | 3 c_1 = 2 c_2 + c_3 S: | c_1 = c_2 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | Na_2SO_3 ⟶ SO_2 + Na_2O

⟶ +

sodium sulfite ⟶ sulfur dioxide + sodium oxide

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: Na_2SO_3 ⟶ SO_2 + Na_2O Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: Na_2SO_3 ⟶ SO_2 + Na_2O Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i Na_2SO_3 | 1 | -1 SO_2 | 1 | 1 Na_2O | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression Na_2SO_3 | 1 | -1 | ([Na2SO3])^(-1) SO_2 | 1 | 1 | [SO2] Na_2O | 1 | 1 | [Na2O] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([Na2SO3])^(-1) [SO2] [Na2O] = ([SO2] [Na2O])/([Na2SO3])

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: Na_2SO_3 ⟶ SO_2 + Na_2O Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: Na_2SO_3 ⟶ SO_2 + Na_2O Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i Na_2SO_3 | 1 | -1 SO_2 | 1 | 1 Na_2O | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term Na_2SO_3 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[Na2SO3])/(Δt) SO_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[SO2])/(Δt) Na_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Na2O])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[Na2SO3])/(Δt) = (Δ[SO2])/(Δt) = (Δ[Na2O])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

| sodium sulfite | sulfur dioxide | sodium oxide formula | Na_2SO_3 | SO_2 | Na_2O Hill formula | Na_2O_3S | O_2S | Na_2O name | sodium sulfite | sulfur dioxide | sodium oxide IUPAC name | disodium sulfite | sulfur dioxide | disodium oxygen(-2) anion

| sodium sulfite | sulfur dioxide | sodium oxide molar mass | 126.04 g/mol | 64.06 g/mol | 61.979 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | melting point | 500 °C | -73 °C | boiling point | | -10 °C | density | 2.63 g/cm^3 | 0.002619 g/cm^3 (at 25 °C) | 2.27 g/cm^3 surface tension | | 0.02859 N/m | dynamic viscosity | | 1.282×10^-5 Pa s (at 25 °C) |