Input interpretation
ammonia + ammonium persulfate ⟶ nitrogen + ammonium sulfate
Balanced equation
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: + ⟶ + Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 + c_2 ⟶ c_3 + c_4 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, N, O and S: H: | 3 c_1 + 8 c_2 = 8 c_4 N: | c_1 + 2 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 2 c_4 O: | 8 c_2 = 4 c_4 S: | 2 c_2 = c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_3 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 8 c_2 = 3 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 6 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 8 + 3 ⟶ + 6
Structures
+ ⟶ +
Names
ammonia + ammonium persulfate ⟶ nitrogen + ammonium sulfate
Chemical names and formulas
| ammonia | ammonium persulfate | nitrogen | ammonium sulfate Hill formula | H_3N | H_8N_2O_8S_2 | N_2 | H_8N_2O_4S name | ammonia | ammonium persulfate | nitrogen | ammonium sulfate IUPAC name | ammonia | diammonium sulfonatooxy sulfate | molecular nitrogen |
Substance properties
| ammonia | ammonium persulfate | nitrogen | ammonium sulfate molar mass | 17.031 g/mol | 228.2 g/mol | 28.014 g/mol | 132.1 g/mol phase | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | -77.73 °C | 120 °C | -210 °C | 280 °C boiling point | -33.33 °C | | -195.79 °C | density | 6.96×10^-4 g/cm^3 (at 25 °C) | 1.98 g/cm^3 | 0.001251 g/cm^3 (at 0 °C) | 1.77 g/cm^3 solubility in water | | | insoluble | surface tension | 0.0234 N/m | | 0.0066 N/m | dynamic viscosity | 1.009×10^-5 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | 1.78×10^-5 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | | odorless | odorless | odorless
Units
