Search

yttrium

Input interpretation

yttrium (chemical element)
yttrium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Image

Image
Image

Basic elemental properties

atomic symbol | Y atomic number | 39 short electronic configuration | [Kr]5s^24d^1 Aufbau diagram | 4d 5s block | d group | 3 period | 5 atomic mass | 88.90584 u (unified atomic mass units)
atomic symbol | Y atomic number | 39 short electronic configuration | [Kr]5s^24d^1 Aufbau diagram | 4d 5s block | d group | 3 period | 5 atomic mass | 88.90584 u (unified atomic mass units)

Thermodynamic properties

phase at STP | solid melting point | 1526 °C (rank: 28th) boiling point | 3345 °C (rank: 24th) molar heat of fusion | 11.4 kJ/mol (rank: 41st) molar heat of vaporization | 380 kJ/mol (rank: 24th) specific heat at STP | 298 J/(kg K) (rank: 39th) (properties at standard conditions)
phase at STP | solid melting point | 1526 °C (rank: 28th) boiling point | 3345 °C (rank: 24th) molar heat of fusion | 11.4 kJ/mol (rank: 41st) molar heat of vaporization | 380 kJ/mol (rank: 24th) specific heat at STP | 298 J/(kg K) (rank: 39th) (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

density | 4.472 g/cm^3 (rank: 67th) liquid density | 4.24 g/cm^3 molar volume | 19.88 cm^3/mol Brinell hardness | 589 MPa (rank: 29th) bulk modulus | 41 GPa (rank: 40th) shear modulus | 26 GPa Young's modulus | 64 GPa (rank: 34th) Poisson ratio | 0.24 (rank: 44th) tensile yield strength | 67 MPa (rank: 20th) ultimate tensile strength | 150 MPa (rank: 18th) sound speed | 3300 m/s (rank: 30th) thermal expansion | 1.06×10^-5 K^(-1) (rank: 37th) thermal conductivity | 17 W/(m K) (rank: 53rd) (properties at standard conditions)
density | 4.472 g/cm^3 (rank: 67th) liquid density | 4.24 g/cm^3 molar volume | 19.88 cm^3/mol Brinell hardness | 589 MPa (rank: 29th) bulk modulus | 41 GPa (rank: 40th) shear modulus | 26 GPa Young's modulus | 64 GPa (rank: 34th) Poisson ratio | 0.24 (rank: 44th) tensile yield strength | 67 MPa (rank: 20th) ultimate tensile strength | 150 MPa (rank: 18th) sound speed | 3300 m/s (rank: 30th) thermal expansion | 1.06×10^-5 K^(-1) (rank: 37th) thermal conductivity | 17 W/(m K) (rank: 53rd) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

electrical type | conductor resistivity | 5.6×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1.8×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 2.978×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | 6.66×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 5.921×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 3.1 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 7.496×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 1.3 K (kelvins) color | (silver)
electrical type | conductor resistivity | 5.6×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1.8×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 2.978×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | 6.66×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 5.921×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 3.1 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 7.496×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 1.3 K (kelvins) color | (silver)

Reactivity

valence | 3 electronegativity | 1.22 electron affinity | 29.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 600 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 600 kJ/mol | 1180 kJ/mol | 1980 kJ/mol | 5847 kJ/mol | 7430 kJ/mol | 8970 kJ/mol | 11190 kJ/mol | 12450 kJ/mol | 14110 kJ/mol | 18400 kJ/mol
valence | 3 electronegativity | 1.22 electron affinity | 29.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 600 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 600 kJ/mol | 1180 kJ/mol | 1980 kJ/mol | 5847 kJ/mol | 7430 kJ/mol | 8970 kJ/mol | 11190 kJ/mol | 12450 kJ/mol | 14110 kJ/mol | 18400 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

term symbol | ^2D_(3/2) atomic radius | 180 pm covalent radius | 190 pm (electronic ground state properties)
term symbol | ^2D_(3/2) atomic radius | 180 pm covalent radius | 190 pm (electronic ground state properties)
(neutral yttrium atomic spectrum)
(neutral yttrium atomic spectrum)

Abundances

universe abundance | 7×10^-7 mass% (rank: 42nd) solar abundance | 1×10^-6 mass% (rank: 34th) meteorite abundance | 1.9×10^-4 mass% (rank: 33rd) crust abundance | 0.0029 mass% (rank: 30th) ocean abundance | 1.3×10^-9 mass% (rank: 50th) universe molar abundance | 1×10^-8 mol% (rank: 35th) solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-9 mol% (rank: 35th) meteorite molar abundance | 4.3×10^-5 mol% (rank: 34th) ocean molar abundance | 9×10^-11 mol% (rank: 60th) crust molar abundance | 6.7×10^-4 mol% (rank: 32nd)
universe abundance | 7×10^-7 mass% (rank: 42nd) solar abundance | 1×10^-6 mass% (rank: 34th) meteorite abundance | 1.9×10^-4 mass% (rank: 33rd) crust abundance | 0.0029 mass% (rank: 30th) ocean abundance | 1.3×10^-9 mass% (rank: 50th) universe molar abundance | 1×10^-8 mol% (rank: 35th) solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-9 mol% (rank: 35th) meteorite molar abundance | 4.3×10^-5 mol% (rank: 34th) ocean molar abundance | 9×10^-11 mol% (rank: 60th) crust molar abundance | 6.7×10^-4 mol% (rank: 32nd)

Nuclear properties

half-life | (stable) stable isotopes | Y-89 (100%) nuclear spin | Y-77: 5/2^+ | Y-78: 0^+ | Y-79: 5/2^+ | Y-80: 4^- | Y-81: 5/2^+ | Y-82: 1^+ | Y-83: 9/2^+ | Y-84: 1^+ | Y-85: 1/2^- | Y-86: 4^- | Y-87: 1/2^- | Y-88: 4^- | Y-89: 1/2^- | Y-90: 2^- | Y-91: 1/2^- | Y-92: 2^- | Y-93: 1/2^- | Y-94: 2^- | Y-95: 1/2^- | Y-96: 0^- | Y-97: 1/2^- | Y-98: 0^- | Y-99: 5/2^+ | Y-101: 5/2^+ | Y-103: 5/2^+ | Y-105: 5/2^+ | Y-107: 5/2^+ unstable isotopes | Y-88 (106.626 days) | Y-91 (58.51 days) | Y-87 (79.7 h) | Y-90 (64 h) | Y-86 (14.739 h) | Y-93 (10.181 h) | Y-92 (212 min) | Y-85 (160.8 min) | Y-94 (18.67 min) | Y-95 (10.3 min) | Y-83 (7.08 min) | Y-81 (70.4 s) | Y-80 (30.1 s) | Y-79 (14.8 s) | Y-82 (8.3 s) | Y-96 (5.34 s) | Y-84 (4.6 s) | Y-97 (3.75 s) | Y-99 (1.47 s) | Y-100 (735 ms) | Y-98 (548 ms) | Y-101 (450 ms) | Y-102 (300 ms) | Y-103 (230 ms) | Y-104 (180 ms) | Y-105 (60 ms) | Y-77 (57 ms) | Y-78 (50 ms) | Y-107 (30 ms) | Y-108 (20 ms) | Y-76 (200 ns) | Y-106 (150 ns) neutron cross-section | 1.28 b neutron mass absorption | 6×10^-4 m^2/kg
half-life | (stable) stable isotopes | Y-89 (100%) nuclear spin | Y-77: 5/2^+ | Y-78: 0^+ | Y-79: 5/2^+ | Y-80: 4^- | Y-81: 5/2^+ | Y-82: 1^+ | Y-83: 9/2^+ | Y-84: 1^+ | Y-85: 1/2^- | Y-86: 4^- | Y-87: 1/2^- | Y-88: 4^- | Y-89: 1/2^- | Y-90: 2^- | Y-91: 1/2^- | Y-92: 2^- | Y-93: 1/2^- | Y-94: 2^- | Y-95: 1/2^- | Y-96: 0^- | Y-97: 1/2^- | Y-98: 0^- | Y-99: 5/2^+ | Y-101: 5/2^+ | Y-103: 5/2^+ | Y-105: 5/2^+ | Y-107: 5/2^+ unstable isotopes | Y-88 (106.626 days) | Y-91 (58.51 days) | Y-87 (79.7 h) | Y-90 (64 h) | Y-86 (14.739 h) | Y-93 (10.181 h) | Y-92 (212 min) | Y-85 (160.8 min) | Y-94 (18.67 min) | Y-95 (10.3 min) | Y-83 (7.08 min) | Y-81 (70.4 s) | Y-80 (30.1 s) | Y-79 (14.8 s) | Y-82 (8.3 s) | Y-96 (5.34 s) | Y-84 (4.6 s) | Y-97 (3.75 s) | Y-99 (1.47 s) | Y-100 (735 ms) | Y-98 (548 ms) | Y-101 (450 ms) | Y-102 (300 ms) | Y-103 (230 ms) | Y-104 (180 ms) | Y-105 (60 ms) | Y-77 (57 ms) | Y-78 (50 ms) | Y-107 (30 ms) | Y-108 (20 ms) | Y-76 (200 ns) | Y-106 (150 ns) neutron cross-section | 1.28 b neutron mass absorption | 6×10^-4 m^2/kg

Identifiers

CAS number | 7440-65-5 PubChem CID number | 23993
CAS number | 7440-65-5 PubChem CID number | 23993

Random Queries

NaCl + Cu(OH)2 = NaOH + CuCl2
molar mass of scandium(III) cation vs palladium(IV) cation
CAS number of acid halides
molar mass of lead(II) acetate trihydrate vs iron(III) chloride hexahydrate
DOT numbers of chloropentafluoroethane vs hydrogen bromide
name of anyuiite
sodium aluminum hydride vs lead(II) molybdate
chlorine perchlorate vs phosphorus(V) trichloride difluoride
NaNO3 + NH4OH = NaOH + NH4NO3
boiling point of chromous chloride