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aluminum vs thallium

Input interpretation

aluminum (chemical element) | thallium (chemical element)
aluminum (chemical element) | thallium (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

 | aluminum | thallium atomic symbol | Al | Tl atomic number | 13 | 81 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^1 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^1 Aufbau diagram | 3p  3s | 6p  5d  4f  6s  block | p | p group | 13 | 13 period | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 26.9815385 u | 204.38 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)
| aluminum | thallium atomic symbol | Al | Tl atomic number | 13 | 81 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^1 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^1 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 6p 5d 4f 6s block | p | p group | 13 | 13 period | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 26.9815385 u | 204.38 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

 | aluminum | thallium phase at STP | solid | solid melting point | 660.32 °C | 304 °C boiling point | 2519 °C | 1473 °C molar heat of fusion | 10.7 kJ/mol | 4.2 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 293 kJ/mol | 165 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 904 J/(kg K) | 129 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)
| aluminum | thallium phase at STP | solid | solid melting point | 660.32 °C | 304 °C boiling point | 2519 °C | 1473 °C molar heat of fusion | 10.7 kJ/mol | 4.2 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 293 kJ/mol | 165 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 904 J/(kg K) | 129 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

 | aluminum | thallium density | 2.7 g/cm^3 | 11.85 g/cm^3 liquid density | 2.375 g/cm^3 | 11.22 g/cm^3 molar volume | 10 cm^3/mol | 17.247 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2.75 (between calcite and gypsum) | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) Vickers hardness | 167 MPa |  Brinell hardness | 245 MPa | 26.4 MPa bulk modulus | 76 GPa | 43 GPa shear modulus | 26 GPa | 2.8 GPa Young's modulus | 70 GPa | 8 GPa Poisson ratio | 0.35 | 0.45 ultimate tensile strength | | 7 MPa sound speed | 5100 m/s | 818 m/s thermal expansion | 2.31×10^-5 K^(-1) | 2.99×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 235 W/(m K) | 46 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| aluminum | thallium density | 2.7 g/cm^3 | 11.85 g/cm^3 liquid density | 2.375 g/cm^3 | 11.22 g/cm^3 molar volume | 10 cm^3/mol | 17.247 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2.75 (between calcite and gypsum) | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) Vickers hardness | 167 MPa | Brinell hardness | 245 MPa | 26.4 MPa bulk modulus | 76 GPa | 43 GPa shear modulus | 26 GPa | 2.8 GPa Young's modulus | 70 GPa | 8 GPa Poisson ratio | 0.35 | 0.45 ultimate tensile strength | | 7 MPa sound speed | 5100 m/s | 818 m/s thermal expansion | 2.31×10^-5 K^(-1) | 2.99×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 235 W/(m K) | 46 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

 | aluminum | thallium electrical type | conductor | conductor resistivity | 2.6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 3.8×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 2.11×10^-5 | -3.56×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | 7.8×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 2.1×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -6.13×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | (4.06 to 4.26) eV | 3.84 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | (9.817×10^14 to 1.03×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 9.285×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 1.175 K (kelvins) | 2.38 K (kelvins) color | (silver) | (silver)
| aluminum | thallium electrical type | conductor | conductor resistivity | 2.6×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 3.8×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | paramagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | 2.11×10^-5 | -3.56×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | 7.8×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | 2.1×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -6.13×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | (4.06 to 4.26) eV | 3.84 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | (9.817×10^14 to 1.03×10^15) Hz (hertz) | 9.285×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | 1.175 K (kelvins) | 2.38 K (kelvins) color | (silver) | (silver)

Reactivity

 | aluminum | thallium valence | 3 | 3 electronegativity | 1.61 | 1.62 electron affinity | 42.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 19.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 577.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 589.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 577.5 kJ/mol | 1816.7 kJ/mol | 2744.8 kJ/mol | 11577 kJ/mol | 14842 kJ/mol | 18379 kJ/mol | 23326 kJ/mol | 27465 kJ/mol | 31853 kJ/mol | 38473 kJ/mol | 589.4 kJ/mol | 1971 kJ/mol | 2878 kJ/mol
| aluminum | thallium valence | 3 | 3 electronegativity | 1.61 | 1.62 electron affinity | 42.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 19.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 577.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 589.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 577.5 kJ/mol | 1816.7 kJ/mol | 2744.8 kJ/mol | 11577 kJ/mol | 14842 kJ/mol | 18379 kJ/mol | 23326 kJ/mol | 27465 kJ/mol | 31853 kJ/mol | 38473 kJ/mol | 589.4 kJ/mol | 1971 kJ/mol | 2878 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

 | aluminum | thallium term symbol | ^2P_(1/2) | ^2P_(1/2) atomic radius | 125 pm | 190 pm covalent radius | 121 pm | 145 pm van der Waals radius | | 196 pm (electronic ground state properties)
| aluminum | thallium term symbol | ^2P_(1/2) | ^2P_(1/2) atomic radius | 125 pm | 190 pm covalent radius | 121 pm | 145 pm van der Waals radius | | 196 pm (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

 | aluminum | thallium universe abundance | 0.005 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 0.006 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.91 mass% | 7.8×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 8.1 mass% | 5.3×10^-5 mass% ocean abundance | 5×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-10 mass% human abundance | 9×10^-5 mass% |  universe molar abundance | 2×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-4 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.67 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 1.1×10^-7 mol% | 3×10^-12 mol% crust molar abundance | 6.3 mol% | 5×10^-6 mol% human molar abundance | 2.1×10^-5 mol% |
| aluminum | thallium universe abundance | 0.005 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 0.006 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.91 mass% | 7.8×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 8.1 mass% | 5.3×10^-5 mass% ocean abundance | 5×10^-7 mass% | 1×10^-10 mass% human abundance | 9×10^-5 mass% | universe molar abundance | 2×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-4 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.67 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 1.1×10^-7 mol% | 3×10^-12 mol% crust molar abundance | 6.3 mol% | 5×10^-6 mol% human molar abundance | 2.1×10^-5 mol% |